{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,26]],"date-time":"2026-01-26T20:03:32Z","timestamp":1769457812993,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,2]],"date-time":"2021-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609545600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,2]],"date-time":"2021-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609545600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Ambient Intell Human Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12652-020-02707-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,2]],"date-time":"2021-01-02T23:02:40Z","timestamp":1609628560000},"page":"9637-9666","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Intelligent hybrid technique for cascaded multilevel inverter based three phase grid-tie hybrid power system: a WPSNN technique"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"S. Satish","family":"Kumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"M.","family":"Sasi Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2707_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-rpg.2013.0365","volume":"9","author":"A Alexander","year":"2015","unstructured":"Alexander A, Thathan M (2015) Modelling and analysis of modular multilevel converter for solar photovoltaic applications to improve power quality. IET Renew Power Gen 9(1):78\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1049\/iet-rpg.2013.0365","journal-title":"IET Renew Power Gen"},{"key":"2707_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2017.10.052","volume":"82","author":"JSM Ali","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ali JSM, Krishnaswamy V (2018) An assessment of recent multilevel inverter topologies with reduced power electronics components for renewable applications. Renew Sustain Energy Revs 82:3379\u20133399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rser.2017.10.052","journal-title":"Renew Sustain Energy Revs"},{"key":"2707_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocs.2017.11.006","volume":"27","author":"M Al-Smadi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Al-Smadi M, Qawasmeh O, Al-Ayyoub M, Jararweh Y, Gupta B (2018) Deep recurrent neural network vs. support vector machine for aspect-based sentiment analysis of Arabic hotels\u2019 reviews. J Comput Sci 27:386\u2013393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocs.2017.11.006","journal-title":"J Comput Sci"},{"issue":"8\u201310","key":"2707_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1080\/15325008.2015.1021058","volume":"43","author":"M Bakhshizadeh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bakhshizadeh M, Iman-Eini H, Blaabjerg F (2015) Selective harmonic elimination in asymmetric cascaded multilevel inverters using a new low-frequency strategy for photovoltaic applications. Electr Power Compon Syst 43(8\u201310):964\u2013969. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15325008.2015.1021058","journal-title":"Electr Power Compon Syst"},{"key":"2707_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2014.10.030","volume":"42","author":"M Barghi Latran","year":"2015","unstructured":"Barghi Latran M, Teke A (2015) Investigation of multilevel multifunctional grid connected inverter topologies and control strategies used in photovoltaic systems. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 42:361\u2013376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rser.2014.10.030","journal-title":"Renew Sustain Energy Rev"},{"key":"2707_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2018.04.094","volume":"92","author":"F Belhachat","year":"2018","unstructured":"Belhachat F, Larbes C (2018) A review of global maximum power point tracking techniques of photovoltaic system under partial shading conditions. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 92:513\u2013553. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rser.2018.04.094","journal-title":"Renew Sustain Energy Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"2707_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1109\/tste.2011.2159253","volume":"2","author":"C Bhende","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bhende C, Mishra S, Malla S (2011) Permanent magnet synchronous generator-based standalone wind energy supply system. IEEE Trans Sustain Energy 2(4):361\u2013373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tste.2011.2159253","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Sustain Energy"},{"issue":"1","key":"2707_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1109\/tec.2006.882415","volume":"23","author":"R Billinton","year":"2008","unstructured":"Billinton R, Gao Y (2008) Multistate wind energy conversion system models for adequacy assessment of generating systems incorporating wind energy. IEEE Trans Energy Convers 23(1):163\u2013170. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tec.2006.882415","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Energy Convers"},{"issue":"2","key":"2707_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1109\/tia.2011.2181290","volume":"48","author":"F Blaabjerg","year":"2012","unstructured":"Blaabjerg F, Liserre M, Ma K (2012) Power electronics converters for wind turbine systems. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 48(2):708\u2013719. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tia.2011.2181290","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Ind Appl"},{"issue":"7","key":"2707_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2713","DOI":"10.1109\/tie.2008.924011","volume":"55","author":"S Busquets-Monge","year":"2008","unstructured":"Busquets-Monge S, Rocabert J, Rodriguez P, Alepuz S, Bordonau J (2008) Multilevel diode-clamped converter for photovoltaic generators with independent voltage control of each solar array. IEEE Trans Industr Electron 55(7):2713\u20132723. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tie.2008.924011","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Industr Electron"},{"issue":"8","key":"2707_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-rpg.2015.0514","volume":"10","author":"H Cai","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cai H, Xiang J, Wei W (2016) Modelling, analysis and control design of a two-stage photovoltaic generation system. IET Renew Power Gen 10(8):1195\u20131203. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1049\/iet-rpg.2015.0514","journal-title":"IET Renew Power Gen"},{"issue":"12","key":"2707_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4115","DOI":"10.1109\/tie.2010.2044119","volume":"57","author":"C Cecati","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cecati C, Ciancetta F, Siano P (2010) A multilevel inverter for photovoltaic systems with fuzzy logic control. IEEE Trans Industr Electron 57(12):4115\u20134125. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tie.2010.2044119","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Industr Electron"},{"key":"2707_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2017.08.041","volume":"61","author":"Y Chen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chen Y, Jia Z, Ai X, Yang D, Yu J (2017) A modified two-part wolf pack search algorithm for the multiple traveling salesmen problem. Appl Soft Comput 61:714\u2013725. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.asoc.2017.08.041","journal-title":"Appl Soft Comput"},{"issue":"3","key":"2707_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1109\/tie.2009.2022511","volume":"57","author":"L Chunhua","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chunhua L, Chau K, Xiaodong Z (2010) An efficient wind-photovoltaic hybrid generation system using doubly excited permanent-magnet brushless machine. IEEE Trans Industr Electron 57(3):831\u2013839. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tie.2009.2022511","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Industr Electron"},{"issue":"2","key":"2707_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2010.09.006","volume":"52","author":"I Colak","year":"2011","unstructured":"Colak I, Kabalci E, Bayindir R (2011) Review of multilevel voltage source inverter topologies and control schemes. Energy Convers Manag 52(2):1114\u20131128. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enconman.2010.09.006","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manag"},{"issue":"1","key":"2707_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1109\/tec.2002.808346","volume":"18","author":"R Datta","year":"2003","unstructured":"Datta R, Ranganathan V (2003) A method of tracking the peak power points for a variable speed wind energy conversion system. IEEE Trans Energy Convers 18(1):163\u2013168. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tec.2002.808346","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Energy Convers"},{"key":"2707_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2017.05.046","volume":"148","author":"A Derrouazin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Derrouazin A, Aillerie M, Mekkakia-Maaza N, Charles J (2017) Multi input-output fuzzy logic smart controller for a residential hybrid solar-wind-storage energy system. Energy Convers Manag 148:238\u2013250. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enconman.2017.05.046","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manag"},{"key":"2707_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2014.08.009","volume":"74","author":"Y Hu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hu Y, Cao W, Ji B, Si J, Chen X (2015) New multi-stage DC\u2013DC converters for grid-connected photovoltaic systems. Renew Energy 74:247\u2013254. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.renene.2014.08.009","journal-title":"Renew Energy"},{"key":"2707_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2014.04.057","volume":"62","author":"N Jayaram","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jayaram N, Agarwal P, Das S (2014) Mathematical model of five-level ac\/dc converter in abc reference frame. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 62:469\u2013475. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijepes.2014.04.057","journal-title":"Int J Electr Power Energy Syst"},{"issue":"2","key":"2707_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-pel.2017.0347","volume":"11","author":"C Jenisha","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jenisha C, Ammasaigounden N, Kumaresan N, BhagyaSri K (2018) Power electronic interface with de-coupled control for wind-driven PMSG feeding utility grid and DC load. IET Power Electron 11(2):329\u2013338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1049\/iet-pel.2017.0347","journal-title":"IET Power Electron"},{"issue":"10","key":"2707_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2472","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-pel.2013.0847","volume":"7","author":"M Kaliamoorthy","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kaliamoorthy M, Rajasekaran V, Hubert Tony Raj L, Christopher Raj I (2014) Generalised hybrid switching topology for a single-phase modular multilevel inverter. IET Power Electron 7(10):2472\u20132485. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1049\/iet-pel.2013.0847","journal-title":"IET Power Electron"},{"issue":"8","key":"2707_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2553","DOI":"10.1109\/tie.2010.2049719","volume":"57","author":"S Kouro","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kouro S, Malinowski M, Gopakumar K, Pou J, Franquelo LG, Wu B, Rodriguez J, P\u00e9rez MA, Leon JI (2010) Recent advances and industrial applications of multilevel converters. IEEE Trans Industr Electron 57(8):2553\u20132580. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tie.2010.2049719","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Industr Electron"},{"key":"2707_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/jsyst.2019.2900485","author":"N Kumar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kumar N, Saha T, Dey J (2019) Multilevel inverter (MLI)-based stand-alone photovoltaic system: modeling, analysis, and control. IEEE Syst J. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jsyst.2019.2900485","journal-title":"IEEE Syst J"},{"issue":"9","key":"2707_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics7090207","volume":"7","author":"S Lee","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lee S, Kim J (2018) Optimized modeling and control strategy of the single-phase photovoltaic grid-connected cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter. Electronics 7(9):207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/electronics7090207","journal-title":"Electronics"},{"key":"2707_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2017.08.027","volume":"154","author":"B Lekouaghet","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lekouaghet B, Boukabou A, Lourci N, Bedrine K (2018) Control of PV grid connected systems using MPC technique and different inverter configuration models. Electric Power Syst Res 154:287\u2013298. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.epsr.2017.08.027","journal-title":"Electric Power Syst Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"2707_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5686","DOI":"10.1109\/tpel.2017.2743780","volume":"33","author":"M Lu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lu M, Hu J, Zeng R, Li W, Lin L (2018) Imbalance mechanism and balanced control of capacitor voltage for a hybrid modular multilevel converter. IEEE Trans Power Electron 33(7):5686\u20135696. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tpel.2017.2743780","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Electron"},{"issue":"8","key":"2707_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1530","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-pel.2012.0454","volume":"6","author":"A Maswood","year":"2013","unstructured":"Maswood A, Al Ammar E, Gabriel O (2013) Comparative study of multilevel inverters under unbalanced voltage in a single DC link. IET Power Electron 6(8):1530\u20131543. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1049\/iet-pel.2012.0454","journal-title":"IET Power Electron"},{"issue":"10","key":"2707_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2010.03.009","volume":"35","author":"R Mel\u00edcio","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mel\u00edcio R, Mendes V, Catal\u00e3o J (2010) Power converter topologies for wind energy conversion systems: integrated modeling, control strategy and performance simulation. Renew Energy 35(10):2165\u20132174. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.renene.2010.03.009","journal-title":"Renew Energy"},{"issue":"11","key":"2707_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4407","DOI":"10.1109\/tie.2008.928096","volume":"56","author":"E Ozdemir","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ozdemir E, Ozdemir S, Tolbert L (2009) Fundamental-frequency-modulated six-level diode-clamped multilevel inverter for three-phase stand-alone photovoltaic system. IEEE Trans Industr Electron 56(11):4407\u20134415. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tie.2008.928096","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Industr Electron"},{"issue":"3","key":"2707_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.11591\/ijpeds.v8.i3.pp1285-1293","volume":"8","author":"R Palanisamy","year":"2017","unstructured":"Palanisamy R, Vijayakumar K (2017) Wind-PV hybrid energy source fed three level NPC with quasi Z source network. Int J Power Electron Drive Syst 8(3):1285. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11591\/ijpeds.v8.i3.pp1285-1293","journal-title":"Int J Power Electron Drive Syst"},{"issue":"9","key":"2707_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1694","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-pel.2011.0270s","volume":"5","author":"A Panda","year":"2012","unstructured":"Panda A, Suresh Y (2012a) Performance of cascaded multilevel inverter by employing single and three-phase transformers. IET Power Electron 5(9):1694\u20131705. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1049\/iet-pel.2011.0270s","journal-title":"IET Power Electron"},{"issue":"1","key":"2707_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2011.12.012","volume":"40","author":"A Panda","year":"2012","unstructured":"Panda A, Suresh Y (2012b) Research on cascade multilevel inverter with single DC source by using three-phase transformers. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 40(1):9\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijepes.2011.12.012","journal-title":"Int J Electr Power Energy Syst"},{"issue":"1","key":"2707_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1109\/tpel.2014.2310127","volume":"30","author":"M Perez","year":"2015","unstructured":"Perez M, Bernet S, Rodriguez J, Kouro S, Lizana R (2015) Circuit topologies, modeling, control schemes, and applications of modular multilevel converters. IEEE Trans Power Electron 30(1):4\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tpel.2014.2310127","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Electron"},{"key":"2707_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2016.09.088","volume":"128","author":"N Prabaharan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Prabaharan N, Palanisamy K (2016) Analysis and integration of multilevel inverter configuration with boost converters in a photovoltaic system. Energy Convers Manag 128:327\u2013342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enconman.2016.09.088","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manag"},{"issue":"7","key":"2707_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.9790\/9622-0707102024","volume":"7","author":"A Prayag","year":"2017","unstructured":"Prayag A, Bodkhe S (2017) Performance evaluation of symmetrical and asymmetrical cascaded H bridge multilevel inverter topology. Int J Eng Res Appl 7(7):20\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.9790\/9622-0707102024","journal-title":"Int J Eng Res Appl"},{"key":"2707_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2018.04.020","volume":"162","author":"VV Rajasegharan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rajasegharan VV, Premalatha L, Rengaraj R (2018) Modelling and controlling of PV connected quasi Z-source cascaded multilevel inverter system: an HACSNN based control approach. Electric Power Syst Res 162:10\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.epsr.2018.04.020","journal-title":"Electric Power Syst Res"},{"key":"2707_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2017.02.009","volume":"73","author":"J Ram","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ram J, Rajasekar N, Miyatake M (2017) Design and overview of maximum power point tracking techniques in wind and solar photovoltaic systems: a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 73:1138\u20131159. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rser.2017.02.009","journal-title":"Renew Sustain Energy Rev"},{"key":"2707_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2017.07.039","volume":"81","author":"J Ram","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ram J, Manghani H, Pillai D, Babu T, Miyatake M, Rajasekar N (2018) Analysis on solar PV emulators: a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 81:149\u2013160. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rser.2017.07.039","journal-title":"Renew Sustain Energy Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"2707_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1007\/s40998-019-00215-5","volume":"43","author":"B Sahoo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sahoo B, Routray S, Rout P (2019a) Artificial neural network-based PI-controlled reduced switch cascaded multilevel inverter operation in wind energy conversion system with solid-state transformer. Iran J Sci Technol Trans Electr Eng 43(4):1053\u20131073","journal-title":"Iran J Sci Technol Trans Electr Eng"},{"issue":"3","key":"2707_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jestch.2019.01.001","volume":"22","author":"B Sahoo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sahoo B, Routray S, Rout P (2019b) Repetitive control and cascaded multilevel inverter with integrated hybrid active filter capability for wind energy conversion system. Eng Sci Technol Int J 22(3):811\u2013826. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jestch.2019.01.001","journal-title":"Eng Sci Technol Int J"},{"issue":"11","key":"2707_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7148","DOI":"10.1109\/tie.2016.2520913","volume":"63","author":"E Samadaei","year":"2016","unstructured":"Samadaei E, Gholamian S, Sheikholeslami A, Adabi J (2016) An envelope type (E-Type) module: asymmetric multilevel inverters with reduced components. IEEE Trans Industr Electron 63(11):7148\u20137156. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tie.2016.2520913","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Industr Electron"},{"issue":"1","key":"2707_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-017-1280-1","volume":"25","author":"D Shahnazian","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shahnazian D, Holroyd C (2017) Distributed representations of action sequences in anterior cingulate cortex: a recurrent neural network approach. Psychon Bull Rev 25(1):302\u2013321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13423-017-1280-1","journal-title":"Psychon Bull Rev"},{"key":"2707_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cta.2644","author":"B Sharma","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sharma B, Dahiya R, Nakka J (2019a) Capacitor voltage balancing in cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter and its modelling analysis for grid integrated wind energy conversion system application. Int J Circuit Theory Appl. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cta.2644","journal-title":"Int J Circuit Theory Appl"},{"key":"2707_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2019.01.044","volume":"171","author":"B Sharma","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sharma B, Dahiya R, Nakka J (2019b) Effective grid connected power injection scheme using multilevel inverter based hybrid wind solar energy conversion system. Electric Power Syst Res 171:1\u201314","journal-title":"Electric Power Syst Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"2707_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1109\/tie.2004.825341","volume":"51","author":"B Singh","year":"2004","unstructured":"Singh B, Singh B, Chandra A, Al-Haddad K, Pandey A, Kothari D (2004) A review of three-phase improved power quality AC\u2013DC converters. IEEE Trans Industr Electron 51(3):641\u2013660. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tie.2004.825341","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Industr Electron"},{"issue":"6","key":"2707_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2005","DOI":"10.1109\/tie.2009.2013846","volume":"56","author":"SG Song","year":"2009","unstructured":"Song SG, Kang FS, Park SJ (2009) Cascaded multilevel inverter employing three-phase transformers and single DC input. IEEE Trans Industr Electron 56(6):2005\u20132014. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tie.2009.2013846","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Industr Electron"},{"issue":"1","key":"2707_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.3390\/e20010037","volume":"20","author":"Q Song","year":"2018","unstructured":"Song Q, Fong S, Deb S, Hanne T (2018) Gaussian guided self-adaptive wolf search algorithm based on information entropy theory. Entropy 20(1):37. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/e20010037","journal-title":"Entropy"},{"issue":"2","key":"2707_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1109\/jsyst.2011.2162994","volume":"6","author":"A Soroudi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Soroudi A, Aien M, Ehsan M (2012) A probabilistic modeling of photo voltaic modules and wind power generation impact on distribution networks. IEEE Syst J 6(2):254\u2013259. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/jsyst.2011.2162994","journal-title":"IEEE Syst J"},{"key":"2707_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2016.04.033","volume":"107","author":"S Sudha Letha","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sudha Letha S, Thakur T, Kumar J (2016) Harmonic elimination of a photo-voltaic based cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter using PSO (particle swarm optimization) for induction motor drive. Energy 107:335\u2013346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.energy.2016.04.033","journal-title":"Energy"},{"issue":"4","key":"2707_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1839","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2011.2175009","volume":"27","author":"P Sun","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sun P, Liu C, Lai J, Chen C (2012) Grid-tie control of cascade dual-buck inverter with wide-range power flow capability for renewable energy applications. IEEE Trans Power Electron 27(4):1839\u20131849","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Electron"},{"issue":"5","key":"2707_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-pel.2011.0150","volume":"5","author":"Y Suresh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Suresh Y, Panda A (2012) Research on a cascaded multilevel inverter by employing three-phase transformers. IET Power Electron 5(5):561\u2013570. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1049\/iet-pel.2011.0150","journal-title":"IET Power Electron"},{"key":"2707_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tang R, Fong S, Yang XS, Deb S (2012) Wolf search algorithm with ephemeral memory. In: Seventh international conference on digital information management (ICDIM 2012). IEEE, pp 165\u2013172","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDIM.2012.6360147"},{"issue":"1","key":"2707_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1109\/tia.2013.2269896","volume":"50","author":"N Thitichaiworakorn","year":"2014","unstructured":"Thitichaiworakorn N, Hagiwara M, Akagi H (2014) Experimental verification of a modular multilevel cascade inverter based on double-star bridge cells. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 50(1):509\u2013519. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tia.2013.2269896","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Ind Appl"},{"key":"2707_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/465082","volume":"2014","author":"H Wu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wu H, Zhang F (2014) Wolf pack algorithm for unconstrained global optimization. Math Problems Eng 2014:1\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2014\/465082","journal-title":"Math Problems Eng"},{"issue":"6","key":"2707_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3122","DOI":"10.1109\/tpel.2014.2331367","volume":"30","author":"H Xiao","year":"2015","unstructured":"Xiao H, Lan K, Zhang L (2015) A quasi-unipolar SPWM full-bridge transformerless PV grid-connected inverter with constant common-mode voltage. IEEE Trans Power Electron 30(6):3122\u20133132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tpel.2014.2331367","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Electron"}],"container-title":["Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12652-020-02707-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12652-020-02707-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12652-020-02707-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,31]],"date-time":"2021-08-31T19:51:46Z","timestamp":1630439506000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12652-020-02707-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,2]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]}},"alternative-id":["2707"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12652-020-02707-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1868-5137","1868-5145"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1868-5137","type":"print"},{"value":"1868-5145","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 December 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 November 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 January 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}