{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T04:20:32Z","timestamp":1777695632910,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,25]],"date-time":"2021-09-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1632528000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,25]],"date-time":"2021-09-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1632528000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Ambient Intell Human Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s12652-021-03508-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,25]],"date-time":"2021-09-25T03:29:07Z","timestamp":1632540547000},"page":"3755-3766","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["An improved Girvan\u2013Newman community detection algorithm using trust-based centrality"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Mahsa","family":"Zahiri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1889-0294","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Javad","family":"Mohammadzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6788-8222","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sasan","family":"Harifi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7307","key":"3508_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1038\/nature09182","volume":"466","author":"YY Ahn","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ahn YY, Bagrow JP, Lehmann S (2010) Link communities reveal multiscale complexity in networks. Nature 466(7307):761\u2013764","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"1","key":"3508_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s41109-019-0175-7","volume":"4","author":"E Alghamdi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Alghamdi E, Greene D (2019) Active semi-supervised overlapping community finding with pairwise constraints. Appl Netw Sci 4(1):1\u201327","journal-title":"Appl Netw Sci"},{"issue":"1987","key":"3508_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20120375","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2012.0375","volume":"371","author":"AL Barab\u00e1si","year":"2013","unstructured":"Barab\u00e1si AL (2013) Network science. Philos Trans R Soc A 371(1987):20120375","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc A"},{"key":"3508_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2020.03.004","volume":"522","author":"GS Carnivali","year":"2020","unstructured":"Carnivali GS, Vieira AB, Ziviani A, Esquef PA (2020) CoVeC: coarse-grained vertex clustering for efficient community detection in sparse complex networks. Inf Sci 522:180\u2013192","journal-title":"Inf Sci"},{"key":"3508_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chaos.2018.01.025","volume":"108","author":"X Chen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chen X, Xia C, Wang J (2018) A novel trust-based community detection algorithm used in social networks. Chaos Solitons Fract 108:57\u201365","journal-title":"Chaos Solitons Fract"},{"issue":"4","key":"3508_CR6","first-page":"343","volume":"2","author":"JA Danowski","year":"2012","unstructured":"Danowski JA (2012) Social media network size and semantic networks for collaboration in design. Int J Organ Des Eng 2(4):343\u2013361","journal-title":"Int J Organ Des Eng"},{"key":"3508_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physa.2018.12.024","volume":"519","author":"ZH Deng","year":"2019","unstructured":"Deng ZH, Qiao HH, Song Q, Gao L (2019) A complex network community detection algorithm based on label propagation and fuzzy C-means. Physica A 519:217\u2013226","journal-title":"Physica A"},{"key":"3508_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Du N, Wang B, Wu B, Wang Y (2008) Overlapping community detection in bipartite networks. In 2008 IEEE\/WIC\/ACM international conference on web intelligence and intelligent agent technology, IEEE, pp 176\u2013179","DOI":"10.1109\/WIIAT.2008.98"},{"issue":"3","key":"3508_CR9","first-page":"26","volume":"21","author":"LC Freeman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Freeman LC (2011) The development of social network analysis\u2014with an emphasis on recent events. SAGE Handb Soc Netw Anal 21(3):26\u201339","journal-title":"SAGE Handb Soc Netw Anal"},{"issue":"2","key":"3508_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/s13278-010-0002-8","volume":"1","author":"F Gilbert","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gilbert F, Simonetto P, Zaidi F, Jourdan F, Bourqui R (2011) Communities and hierarchical structures in dynamic social networks: analysis and visualization. Soc Netw Anal Min 1(2):83\u201395","journal-title":"Soc Netw Anal Min"},{"issue":"12","key":"3508_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7821","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.122653799","volume":"99","author":"M Girvan","year":"2002","unstructured":"Girvan M, Newman ME (2002) Community structure in social and biological networks. Proc Natl Acad Sci 99(12):7821\u20137826","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"3508_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1080\/07360932.2013.781517","volume":"44","author":"S Grabner-Kr\u00e4uter","year":"2015","unstructured":"Grabner-Kr\u00e4uter S, Bitter S (2015) Trust in online social networks: a multifaceted perspective. Forum Soc Econ 44(1):48\u201368","journal-title":"Forum Soc Econ"},{"issue":"2","key":"3508_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1007\/s10489-019-01541-1","volume":"50","author":"K Guo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Guo K, He L, Chen Y, Guo W, Zheng J (2020) A local community detection algorithm based on internal force between nodes. Appl Intell 50(2):328\u2013340","journal-title":"Appl Intell"},{"key":"3508_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12065-020-00451-3","author":"S Harifi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Harifi S, Mohammadzadeh J, Khalilian M, Ebrahimnejad S (2020) Giza Pyramids Construction: an ancient-inspired metaheuristic algorithm for optimization. Evol Intel. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12065-020-00451-3","journal-title":"Evol Intel"},{"issue":"2","key":"3508_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/s13748-021-00231-9","volume":"10","author":"S Harifi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Harifi S, Mohammadzadeh J, Khalilian M, Ebrahimnejad S (2021) Hybrid-EPC: an Emperor Penguins Colony algorithm with crossover and mutation operators and its application in community detection. Prog Artif Intell 10(2):181\u2013193","journal-title":"Prog Artif Intell"},{"key":"3508_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physa.2019.123633","volume":"545","author":"F Hu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hu F, Liu J, Li L, Liang J (2020) Community detection in complex networks using Node2vec with spectral clustering. Physica A 545:123633","journal-title":"Physica A"},{"issue":"1","key":"3508_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/s12652-019-01241-1","volume":"11","author":"P Ji","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ji P, Zhang S, Zhou Z (2020) A decomposition-based ant colony optimization algorithm for the multi-objective community detection. J Ambient Intell Humaniz Comput 11(1):173\u2013188","journal-title":"J Ambient Intell Humaniz Comput"},{"key":"3508_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105626","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2020.105626","volume":"195","author":"H Jiang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jiang H, Liu Z, Liu C, Su Y, Zhang X (2020) Community detection in complex networks with an ambiguous structure using central node based link prediction. Knowl-Based Syst 195:105626","journal-title":"Knowl-Based Syst"},{"issue":"12","key":"3508_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2011.05.088","volume":"38","author":"JH Jin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jin JH, Park SC, Pyon CU (2011) Finding research trend of convergence technology based on Korean R&D network. Expert Syst Appl 38(12):15159\u201315171","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"issue":"2","key":"3508_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1538-7305.1970.tb01770.x","volume":"49","author":"BW Kernighan","year":"1970","unstructured":"Kernighan BW, Lin S (1970) An efficient heuristic procedure for partitioning graphs. Bell Syst Tech J 49(2):291\u2013307","journal-title":"Bell Syst Tech J"},{"issue":"98","key":"3508_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5455\/ey.35900","volume":"27","author":"H K\u0131rer","year":"2016","unstructured":"K\u0131rer H, \u00c7\u0131rp\u0131c\u0131 YA (2016) A survey of agent-based approach of complex networks. Ekonomik Yaklasim 27(98):1\u201328","journal-title":"Ekonomik Yaklasim"},{"key":"3508_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kumar S, Carley KM (2018) Towards group-activities based community detection. In: Proceedings of the 2018 ACM international joint conference and 2018 international symposium on pervasive and ubiquitous computing and wearable computers, ACM, pp 1178\u20131183","DOI":"10.1145\/3267305.3274765"},{"issue":"4","key":"3508_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"046110","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.78.046110","volume":"78","author":"A Lancichinetti","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lancichinetti A, Fortunato S, Radicchi F (2008) Benchmark graphs for testing community detection algorithms. Phys Rev E 78(4):046110","journal-title":"Phys Rev E"},{"issue":"5","key":"3508_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4077","DOI":"10.29042\/2018-4077-4081","volume":"8","author":"SP Mahajan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mahajan SP, Raipurkar AR (2018) Network based community detection by using bisecting hierarchical clustering. HELIX 8(5):4077\u20134081","journal-title":"HELIX"},{"issue":"1","key":"3508_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0147805","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0147805","volume":"11","author":"A Miyauchi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Miyauchi A, Kawase Y (2016) Z-score-based modularity for community detection in networks. PLoS ONE 11(1):e0147805","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"3508_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/s10115-016-0970-8","volume":"51","author":"SA Moosavi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Moosavi SA, Jalali M, Misaghian N, Shamshirband S, Anisi MH (2017) Community detection in social networks using user frequent pattern mining. Knowl Inf Syst 51(1):159\u2013186","journal-title":"Knowl Inf Syst"},{"issue":"1","key":"3508_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijresmar.2018.05.003","volume":"36","author":"E Muller","year":"2019","unstructured":"Muller E, Peres R (2019) The effect of social networks structure on innovation performance: a review and directions for research. Int J Res Mark 36(1):3\u201319","journal-title":"Int J Res Mark"},{"key":"3508_CR28","first-page":"287","volume-title":"Computational intelligence: theories, applications and future directions\u2014Volume I. Advances in intelligent systems and computing","author":"P Nerurkar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nerurkar P, Chandane M, Bhirud S (2019) A comparative analysis of community detection algorithms on social networks. In: Verma N, Ghosh A (eds) Computational intelligence: theories, applications and future directions\u2014Volume I. Advances in intelligent systems and computing. Springer, pp 287\u2013298"},{"issue":"03","key":"3508_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"P03024","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-5468\/2009\/03\/P03024","volume":"2009","author":"V Nicosia","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nicosia V, Mangioni G, Carchiolo V, Malgeri M (2009) Extending the definition of modularity to directed graphs with overlapping communities. J Stat Mech Theory Exp 2009(03):P03024","journal-title":"J Stat Mech Theory Exp"},{"key":"3508_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2014.10.002","volume":"40","author":"AG Nikolaev","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nikolaev AG, Razib R, Kucheriya A (2015) On efficient use of entropy centrality for social network analysis and community detection. Soc Netw 40:154\u2013162","journal-title":"Soc Netw"},{"key":"3508_CR31","first-page":"105","volume-title":"Doreian P","author":"M Rosvall","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rosvall M, Delvenne JC, Schaub MT, Lambiotte R (2019) Different approaches to community detection. In: Batagelj V, Ferligoj A (eds) Doreian P. Advances in network clustering and blockmodeling, Wiley, pp 105\u2013119"},{"issue":"3","key":"3508_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dss.2012.12.020","volume":"54","author":"GA Wang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wang GA, Jiao J, Abrahams AS, Fan W, Zhang Z (2013) ExpertRank: a topic-aware expert finding algorithm for online knowledge communities. Decis Support Syst 54(3):1442\u20131451","journal-title":"Decis Support Syst"},{"key":"3508_CR33","first-page":"1","volume":"2020","author":"J Xiao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xiao J, Ren HF, Xu XK (2020) Constructing real-life benchmarks for community detection by rewiring edges. Complexity 2020:1\u201316","journal-title":"Complexity"},{"key":"3508_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30750","DOI":"10.1038\/srep30750","volume":"6","author":"Z Yang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yang Z, Algesheimer R, Tessone CJ (2016) A comparative analysis of community detection algorithms on artificial networks. Sci Rep 6:30750","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"3508_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physa.2014.11.023","volume":"421","author":"Z Zhang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhang Z, Wang Z (2015) Mining overlapping and hierarchical communities in complex networks. Phys A Stat Mech Appl 421:25\u201333","journal-title":"Phys A Stat Mech Appl"},{"key":"3508_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/917147","volume":"2014","author":"L Zhang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhang L, Ye Q, Shao Y, Li C, Gao H (2014) An efficient hierarchy algorithm for community detection in complex networks. Math Probl Eng 2014:1\u201312","journal-title":"Math Probl Eng"},{"issue":"33","key":"3508_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2691","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physleta.2017.06.018","volume":"381","author":"XK Zhang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhang XK, Ren J, Song C, Jia J, Zhang Q (2017) Label propagation algorithm for community detection based on node importance and label influence. Phys Lett A 381(33):2691\u20132698","journal-title":"Phys Lett A"},{"issue":"15","key":"3508_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2011.06.008","volume":"32","author":"P Zhao","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zhao P, Zhang CQ (2011) A new clustering method and its application in social networks. Pattern Recogn Lett 32(15):2109\u20132118","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn Lett"}],"container-title":["Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12652-021-03508-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12652-021-03508-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s12652-021-03508-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,28]],"date-time":"2023-03-28T12:58:15Z","timestamp":1680008295000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s12652-021-03508-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,25]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]}},"alternative-id":["3508"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12652-021-03508-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1868-5137","1868-5145"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1868-5137","type":"print"},{"value":"1868-5145","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 August 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 September 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 September 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}