{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,19]],"date-time":"2025-09-19T08:31:07Z","timestamp":1758270667937},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,10]],"date-time":"2013-02-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1360454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int. J. Mach. Learn. & Cyber."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s13042-012-0146-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,9]],"date-time":"2013-02-09T09:53:28Z","timestamp":1360403608000},"page":"517-541","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Discovering the discovery of the hierarchy of formal languages"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Boris","family":"Stilman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"146_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Botvinnik M (1970) Chess, computers, and log-range planning, Springer, Berlin","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-6245-6"},{"key":"146_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Botvinnik M (1984) Computers in chess: solving inexact search problems, Springer, Berlin","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-5204-7"},{"key":"146_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203847794","volume-title":"The laboratory of the mind: thought experiments in the natural sciences, 2nd edn, Routledge","author":"J Brown","year":"2011","unstructured":"Brown J (2011) The laboratory of the mind: thought experiments in the natural sciences, 2nd edn, Routledge. Taylor & Francis Group, New York"},{"key":"146_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9783112316009","volume-title":"Syntactic structures","author":"N Chomsky","year":"1957","unstructured":"Chomsky N (1957) Syntactic structures. Mouton Publishers, The Hague"},{"issue":"1","key":"146_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-228X.2007.00003.x","volume":"1","author":"S Deheaene","year":"2007","unstructured":"Deheaene S (2007) A few steps toward a science of mental life. Mind Brain Educ 1(1):28\u201347","journal-title":"Mind Brain Educ"},{"key":"146_CR6","unstructured":"Deheaene S (2009) Edge In Paris, Talk at the Reality Club: Signatures of Consciousness. http:\/\/edge.org\/3rd_culture\/dehaene09\/dehaene09_index.html"},{"key":"146_CR7","volume-title":"Autobiographical notes","author":"A Einstein","year":"1991","unstructured":"Einstein A (1991) Autobiographical notes. Open Court, La Salle"},{"key":"146_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-0255(71)80008-7","volume":"3","author":"J Feder","year":"1971","unstructured":"Feder J (1971) Plex languages. Inform Sci 3:225\u2013241","journal-title":"Inform Sci"},{"key":"146_CR9","volume-title":"Syntactic methods in pattern recognition","author":"KS Fu","year":"1974","unstructured":"Fu KS (1974) Syntactic methods in pattern recognition. Academic Press, New York"},{"key":"146_CR10","volume-title":"Syntactic pattern recognition and applications","author":"KS Fu","year":"1982","unstructured":"Fu KS (1982) Syntactic pattern recognition and applications. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs"},{"key":"146_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gleick J (1992) Genius: the life and science of Richard feynman, pantheon books, a division of Random House, New York","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2809877"},{"key":"146_CR12","volume-title":"Syntactic pattern recognitionL: an introduction","author":"R Gonzalez","year":"1978","unstructured":"Gonzalez R, Thompson M (1978) Syntactic pattern recognitionL: an introduction. Addison-Wesley, Wesley"},{"key":"146_CR13","volume-title":"The mathematician\u2019s mind: the psychology of invention in the methematical field","author":"J Hadamard","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hadamard J (1996) The mathematician\u2019s mind: the psychology of invention in the methematical field. Princeton University Press, Princeton"},{"key":"146_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1038\/378496a0","volume":"378","author":"S Kosslyn","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kosslyn S, Thompson W, Kim I, Alpert N (1995) Representations of mental images in primary visual cortex. Nature 378:496\u2013498","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"146_CR15","unstructured":"Kott A (ed) (2004) Advanced Technology Concepts for Command and Control, Xlibris Corporation"},{"key":"146_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kott A, McEneaney W (eds) (2007) Adversarial Reasoning: computational approaches to reading the opponent\u2019s mind, Chapman & Hall, London","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420011012"},{"key":"146_CR17","unstructured":"Linguistic Geometry Tools: LG-PACKAGE, with Demo DVD, 60\u00a0pp., STILMAN Advanced Strategies 2010. This brochure and 8 recorded demonstrations are also available at www.stilman-strategies.com"},{"key":"146_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miller A (1996) Insights of genius: imagery and creativity in science and art, Copernicus, Springer, Berlin","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-2388-7"},{"key":"146_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1145\/365230.365258","volume":"9","author":"R Narasimhan","year":"1966","unstructured":"Narasimhan R (1966) Syntax\u2013directed interpretation of classes of pictures. Comm ACM 9:166\u2013173","journal-title":"Comm ACM"},{"key":"146_CR20","volume-title":"A beautiful mind","author":"S Nasar","year":"2001","unstructured":"Nasar S (2001) A beautiful mind. Touchstone, New York"},{"key":"146_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nersessian N (2009) Conceptual change: creativity, cognition, and culture, in the book. In: Meheus J, Nicles T (eds) Models of discovery and creativity, Springer, Berlin, pp 127\u2013166","DOI":"10.1007\/978-90-481-3421-2_8"},{"key":"146_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-88304-0","volume-title":"Structural pattern recognition","author":"T Pavlidis","year":"1977","unstructured":"Pavlidis T (1977) Structural pattern recognition. Springer, New York"},{"key":"146_CR23","volume-title":"Picture languages formal. Models for picture recognition","author":"A Rosenfeld","year":"1979","unstructured":"Rosenfeld A (1979) Picture languages formal. Models for picture recognition. Academic Press, London"},{"key":"146_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/S0019-9958(69)90017-5","volume":"19","author":"AC Shaw","year":"1969","unstructured":"Shaw AC (1969) A formal picture description scheme as a basis for picture processing system. Inf Control 19:9\u201352","journal-title":"Inf Control"},{"key":"146_CR25","unstructured":"Stilman B (1975) Formation of the set of trajectory bundles, appendix 1 to the book: on the cybernetic goal of games. In: Botvinnik MM (ed) Soviet Radio, Moscow (in Russian), pp 70\u201377"},{"key":"146_CR26","unstructured":"Stilman B Ierarhia formalnikh grammatik dla reshenia prebornikh zadach (Hierachy of Formal Grammars for Solving Search Problems), Tech. Report, VNIIE, Moscow (in Russian), pp 105"},{"issue":"4","key":"146_CR27","first-page":"333","volume":"1","author":"B Stilman","year":"1993","unstructured":"Stilman B (1993) A formal language for hierarchical systems control. Int J Lang Design 1(4):333\u2013356","journal-title":"Int J Lang Design"},{"issue":"7","key":"146_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/0898-1221(93)90049-2","volume":"26","author":"B Stilman","year":"1993","unstructured":"Stilman B (1993) A linguistic approach to geometric reasoning. Int J Comput Math Appl 26(7):29\u201358","journal-title":"Int J Comput Math Appl"},{"issue":"8","key":"146_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/0898-1221(93)90331-O","volume":"26","author":"B Stilman","year":"1993","unstructured":"Stilman B (1993) Network languages for complex systems. Int J Comput Math Appl. 26(8):51\u201380","journal-title":"Int J Comput Math Appl."},{"issue":"2","key":"146_CR30","first-page":"89","volume":"1","author":"B Stilman","year":"1994","unstructured":"Stilman B (1994) Linguistic geometry for control systems design. Int J Comput Their Appl 1(2):89\u2013110","journal-title":"Int J Comput Their Appl"},{"issue":"2","key":"146_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/0898-1221(94)90037-X","volume":"27","author":"B Stilman","year":"1994","unstructured":"Stilman B (1994) Translations of network languages. Int J Comput Math Appl 27(2):65\u201398","journal-title":"Int J Comput Math Appl"},{"issue":"6","key":"146_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1109\/3477.650058","volume":"27","author":"B Stilman","year":"1997","unstructured":"Stilman B (1997) Managing search complexity in linguistic geometry. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybernet 27(6):978\u2013998","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybernet"},{"issue":"1","key":"146_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/S0898-1221(97)00102-8","volume":"34","author":"B Stilman","year":"1997","unstructured":"Stilman B (1997) Network languages for concurrent multi-agent systems. Int J Comput Math Appl 34(1):103\u2013136","journal-title":"Int J Comput Math Appl"},{"key":"146_CR34","unstructured":"Stilman B (2000) Linguistic Geometry: From Search to Construction. Kluwer Academic Publishers (now Springer), Dordrecht, pp 416"},{"issue":"2","key":"146_CR35","first-page":"23","volume":"3","author":"B Stilman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Stilman B (2011) Linguistic geometry and evolution of intelligence. ISAST Trans Comput Intell Syst 3(2):23\u201337","journal-title":"ISAST Trans Comput Intell Syst"},{"key":"146_CR36","unstructured":"Stilman B (2011) Thought experiments in linguistic geometry. In: Proceedings of the 3d International Conference on Advanced Cognitive Technologies and Applications\u2014COGNITIVE\u20192011, Rome, 25\u201330 Sep 2011, pp 77\u201383"},{"key":"146_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stilman B (2012) Discovering the discovery of linguistic geometry, Int J Mach Learn Cybernet (accepted for publ)","DOI":"10.1007\/s13042-012-0114-8"},{"key":"146_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stilman B (2012) Discovering the discovery of the no-search approach, Int J Mach Learn Cybernet (accepted for publ)","DOI":"10.1007\/s13042-012-0127-3"},{"key":"146_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stilman B, Yakhnis V, Umanskiy O (2000) Winning strategies for robotic wars: defense applications of linguistic geometry. Artif Life Robotics 4(3)","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02481336"},{"issue":"4","key":"146_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1142\/S1469026802000713","volume":"2","author":"B Stilman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Stilman B, Yakhnis V, Umanskiy O (2002) Knowledge acquisition and strategy generation with LG wargaming tools. Int J Comput Intell Appl 2(4):385\u2013409","journal-title":"Int J Comput Intell Appl"},{"key":"146_CR41","unstructured":"Stilman B, Yakhnis V, Umanskiy O (2007) Chapter 3.3. Strategies in Large Scale Problems, in [16], pp 251\u2013285"},{"issue":"6","key":"146_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.20965\/jaciii.2010.p0684","volume":"14","author":"B Stilman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Stilman B, Yakhnis V, Umanskiy O (2010) Linguistic geometry: the age of maturity. J Adv Comput Intell Intell Informat 14(6):684\u2013699","journal-title":"J Adv Comput Intell Intell Informat"},{"issue":"2","key":"146_CR43","first-page":"22","volume":"2","author":"B Stilman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Stilman B, Yakhnis V, Umanskiy O (2010) Revisiting history with linguistic geometry. ISAST Trans Comput Intell Syst 2(2):22\u201338","journal-title":"ISAST Trans Comput Intell Syst"},{"issue":"3","key":"146_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1007\/s13042-011-0029-9","volume":"2","author":"B Stilman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Stilman B, Yakhnis V, Umanskiy O (2011) The primary language of ancient battles. Int J Mach Learn Cybernet 2(3):157\u2013176","journal-title":"Int J Mach Learn Cybernet"},{"key":"146_CR45","volume-title":"Adventures of a mathematician","author":"S Ulam","year":"1976","unstructured":"Ulam S (1976) Adventures of a mathematician. Charles Scribner\u2019s Sons, New York"},{"key":"146_CR46","unstructured":"Volchenkov N (1979) Interpretator beskontekstnikh upravliaemikh parametricheskikh programmnikh grammatik (Interpreter of Context-free Controlled Programmed Grammars with Parameters) in Voprosy Kibernetiky: Intellektualnie banky dannikh (Proc. on Cybernetics: Intelligent Data Banks), USSR Academy of Sciences, Sci. Board on Complex Problem Cybernetics, pp 147\u2013157 (in Russian)"},{"key":"146_CR47","volume-title":"The Computer and the Brain","author":"J Neumann Von","year":"1958","unstructured":"Von Neumann J (1958) The Computer and the Brain. Yale University Press, London"},{"key":"146_CR48","volume-title":"The Double Helix","author":"J Watson","year":"1998","unstructured":"Watson J (1998) The Double Helix. Scribner Classics, New York"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13042-012-0146-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13042-012-0146-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13042-012-0146-0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,22]],"date-time":"2020-07-22T03:52:56Z","timestamp":1595389976000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s13042-012-0146-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,10]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]}},"alternative-id":["146"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13042-012-0146-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1868-8071","1868-808X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1868-8071","type":"print"},{"value":"1868-808X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,10]]}}}