{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T12:12:16Z","timestamp":1769947936100,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,21]],"date-time":"2013-05-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1369094400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int. J. Mach. Learn. &amp; Cyber."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s13042-013-0174-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,19]],"date-time":"2013-05-19T22:09:31Z","timestamp":1369001371000},"page":"369-377","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Image change detection based on an improved rough fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Wenping","family":"Ma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Licheng","family":"Jiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maoguo","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Congling","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"174_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1080\/01431169208904045","volume":"13","author":"J Cihlar","year":"1992","unstructured":"Cihlar J, Pultz TJ, Gray AL (1992) Change detection with synthetic aperture radar. Int J Remote Sens 13(3):401\u2013414","journal-title":"Int J Remote Sens"},{"issue":"4","key":"174_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1109\/36.602528","volume":"35","author":"L Bruzzone","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bruzzone L, Serpico SB (1997) An iterative technique for the detection of land-cover transitions in multitemporal remote-sensing images. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 35(4):858\u2013867","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens"},{"issue":"4","key":"174_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2002.999678","volume":"11","author":"L Bruzzone","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bruzzone L, Prieto DF (2002) A adaptive semiparametric and con-text-based approach to unsupervised change detection in multi temporal remote-sensing images. IEEE Trans Image Process 11(4):452\u2013466","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Image Process"},{"issue":"2","key":"174_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2006.888195","volume":"16","author":"AA Nielsen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nielsen AA (2007) The regularized iteratively reweighted MAD method for change detection in multi and hyperspectral data. IEEE Trans Image Process 16(2):463\u2013478","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Image Process"},{"issue":"4","key":"174_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2004.842441","volume":"43","author":"Y Bazi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bazi Y, Bruzzone L, Melgani F (2005) An unsupervised approach based on the generalized Gaussian model to automatic change detection in multi-temporal SAR images. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 43(4):874\u2013887","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens"},{"issue":"12","key":"174_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2963","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2005.857987","volume":"43","author":"F Bovolo","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bovolo F, Bruzzone L (2005) A detail-preserving scale-driven approach to change detection in multi temporal SAR images. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 43(12):2963\u20132972","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens"},{"issue":"10","key":"174_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2073","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2004.835304","volume":"42","author":"F Bujor","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bujor F, Trouv\u00e9 E, Valet L, Nicolas JM, Rudant JP (2004) Application of log-cumulants to the detection of spatiotemporal discontinuities in multitemporal SAR images. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 42(10):2073\u20132084","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens"},{"issue":"3","key":"174_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2008.916047","volume":"17","author":"F Chatelain","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chatelain F, Tourneret JY, Inglada J (2008) Change detection in multisensor SAR images using bivariate Gamma distributions. IEEE Trans Image Process 17(3):249\u2013258","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Image Process"},{"issue":"5","key":"174_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1432","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2007.893568","volume":"45","author":"J Inglada","year":"2007","unstructured":"Inglada J, Mercier G (2007) A new statistical similarity measure for change detection in multitemporal SAR images and its extension to multiscale change analysis. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 45(5):1432\u20131445","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens"},{"issue":"7","key":"174_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1877","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2010.2045070","volume":"19","author":"S Marchesi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Marchesi S, Bovolo F, Bruzzone L (2010) A context-sensitive technique robust to registration noise for change detection in VHR multispectral images. IEEE Trans Image Process 19(7):1877\u20131889","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Image Process"},{"issue":"11","key":"174_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1977","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2010.37","volume":"32","author":"A Robin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Robin A, Moisan L, Hegarat-Mascle SL (2010) An a-contrario approach for subpixel change detection in satellite imagery. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 32(11):1977\u20131993","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"issue":"2","key":"174_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00406-3","volume":"20","author":"M Bosc","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bosc M, Heitz F, Armspach JP, Namer I, Gounot D, Rumbach L (2003) Automatic change detection in multimodal serial MRI: application to multiple sclerosis lesion evolution. Neuroimage 20(2):643\u2013656","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"2","key":"174_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(02)00056-7","volume":"l6","author":"D Rey","year":"2002","unstructured":"Rey D, Subsol G, Delingette H, Ayache N (2002) Automatic detection and segmentation of evolving processes in 3-D medical images: application to multiple sclerosis. Med Image Ana l6(2):163\u2013179","journal-title":"Med Image Ana"},{"issue":"1","key":"174_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2008.2007558","volume":"18","author":"DM Tsai","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tsai DM, Lai SC (2009) Independent component analysis-based background subtraction for indoor surveillance. IEEE Trans Image Process 18(1):158\u2013167","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Image Process"},{"issue":"12","key":"174_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2113","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2010.48","volume":"32","author":"SS Ho","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ho SS, Wechsler H (2010) A martingale framework for detecting changes in data streams by testing exchangeability. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 32(12):2113\u20132127","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"issue":"3","key":"174_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1109\/36.843009","volume":"38","author":"L Bruzzone","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bruzzone L, Fern\u00e1ndez Prieto D (2000) Automatic analysis of the difference image for unsupervised change detection. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 38(3):1171\u20131182","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens"},{"issue":"4","key":"174_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2141","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2011.2170702","volume":"21","author":"MG Gong","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gong MG, Zhou ZQ, Ma JJ (2012) Change detection in synthetic aperture radar images based on image fusion and fuzzy clustering. IEEE Trans Image Process 21(4):2141\u20132151","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Image Process"},{"issue":"4","key":"174_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2004.842441","volume":"43","author":"Y Bazi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bazi Y, Bruzzone L, Melgani F (2005) An unsupervised approach based on the generalized Gaussian model to automatic change detection in multitemporal SAR images. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 43(4):874\u2013887","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens"},{"issue":"12","key":"174_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2963","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2005.857987","volume":"43","author":"B Francesca","year":"2005","unstructured":"Francesca B, Lorenzo B (2005) A detail-preserving scale-driven approach to change detection in multitemporal SAR images. IEEE Trans Geosci Remete Sens 43(12):2963\u20132972","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Geosci Remete Sens"},{"issue":"3","key":"174_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2004.838698","volume":"14","author":"RJ Radke","year":"2005","unstructured":"Radke RJ, Andra S, Al-Kofahi O, Roysam B (2005) Image change detection algorithms: a systematic survey. IEEE Trans Image Process 14(3):294\u2013337","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Image Process"},{"issue":"3","key":"174_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1145\/331499.331504","volume":"31","author":"AK Jain","year":"1999","unstructured":"Jain AK, Murty MN, Flyn PJ (1999) Data clustering: a review. ACM Comput Surv 31(3):264\u2013323","journal-title":"ACM Comput Surv"},{"key":"174_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-0450-1","volume-title":"Pattern recognition with fuzzy objective function algorithm","author":"JC Bezdek","year":"1981","unstructured":"Bezdek JC (1981) Pattern recognition with fuzzy objective function algorithm. Plenum, New York"},{"issue":"4","key":"174_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1109\/34.993562","volume":"24","author":"D Yeung","year":"2002","unstructured":"Yeung D, Wang X (2002) Improving performance of similarity-based clustering by feature weight learning. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 24(4):556\u2013561","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"issue":"10","key":"174_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2004.03.008","volume":"25","author":"X Wang","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wang X, Wang Y, Wang L (2004) Improving fuzzy c-means clustering based on feature-weight learning. Pattern Recogn Lett 25(10):1123\u20131132","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn Lett"},{"issue":"4","key":"174_CR25","first-page":"701","volume":"30","author":"S Chattopadhyay","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chattopadhyay S, Pratihar DK, De Sarkar SC (2011) A comparative study of fuzzy C-means algorithm and entropy-based fuzzy clustering algorithm. Comput Inf 30(4):701\u2013720","journal-title":"Comput Inf"},{"issue":"7","key":"174_CR26","first-page":"22","volume":"57","author":"PK Jena","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jena PK, Chattopadhyay S (2012) Comparative study of fuzzy k-nearest neighbor and fuzzy c-means algorithms. Int J Comput Appl 57(7):22\u201332","journal-title":"Int J Comput Appl"},{"key":"174_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Panda S, Sahoo S, Jena PK, Chattopadhyay S (2012) Comparing Fuzzy C-means and K-means clustering techniques: a comprehensive study. In: Wyld DC, Zizka J, Nagamalai D (eds) Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Computer Science, Engineering and Applications, vol 166. Advances in Intelligent and Soft Computing (AISC), Springer, New Delhi, pp 451\u2013460","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-30157-5_45"},{"key":"174_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chattopadhyay S (2013) Mathematical modelling of doctors\u2019 perceptions in the diagnosis of depression: a novel approach. Int J Biomed Eng Technol 11(1):1\u201317","DOI":"10.1504\/IJBET.2013.053702"},{"key":"174_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1109\/91.531779","volume":"4","author":"R Krishnapuram","year":"1996","unstructured":"Krishnapuram R, Keller JM (1996) The possibilistic c-means algorithm: insights and recommandations. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 4:385\u2013393","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst"},{"issue":"1","key":"174_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s13042-011-0041-0","volume":"3","author":"AJ Graaff","year":"2012","unstructured":"Graaff AJ, Engelbrecht AP (2012) Clustering data in stationary environments with a local network neighborhood artificial immune system. Int J Mach Learn Cybern 3(1):1\u201326","journal-title":"Int J Mach Learn Cybern"},{"issue":"1","key":"174_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/s13042-011-0038-8","volume":"3","author":"G Guo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Guo G, Chen S, Chen F (2012) Soft subspace clustering with an improved feature weight self-adjustment mechanism. Int J Mach Learn Cybern 3(1):39\u201349","journal-title":"Int J Mach Learn Cybern"},{"key":"174_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-3534-4","volume-title":"Rough sets: theoretical aspects of reasoning about data","author":"Z Pawlak","year":"1991","unstructured":"Pawlak Z (1991) Rough sets: theoretical aspects of reasoning about data. Kluwer, Dordrecht"},{"issue":"6","key":"174_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1529","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCB.2007.906578","volume":"37","author":"P Maji","year":"2007","unstructured":"Maji P, Pal SK (2007) Rough set based generalized fuzzy c-means algorithm and quantitative indices. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern B 37(6):1529\u20131540","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern B"},{"issue":"5","key":"174_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1328","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2010.2040763","volume":"19","author":"S Krinidis","year":"2010","unstructured":"Krinidis S, Chatzis V (2010) A robust fuzzy local information C-means clustering algorithm. IEEE Trans Image Process 19(5):1328\u20131337","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Image Process"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13042-013-0174-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13042-013-0174-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13042-013-0174-4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,13]],"date-time":"2019-07-13T19:33:16Z","timestamp":1563046396000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s13042-013-0174-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,21]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]}},"alternative-id":["174"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13042-013-0174-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1868-8071","1868-808X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1868-8071","type":"print"},{"value":"1868-808X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,21]]}}}