{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T08:24:54Z","timestamp":1760171094663,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,24]],"date-time":"2018-09-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1537747200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["61573127","61502144"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61573127","61502144"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["61300121"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61300121"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int. J. Mach. Learn. & Cyber."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s13042-018-0868-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,24]],"date-time":"2018-09-24T08:33:29Z","timestamp":1537778009000},"page":"2297-2311","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Attributes set reduction in multigranulation approximation space of a multi-source decision information system"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Xiaoya","family":"Che","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jusheng","family":"Mi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"868_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijar.2008.04.005","volume":"49","author":"M Khan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Khan M, Banerjee M (2008) Formal reasoning with rough sets in multiple-source approximation systems. Int J Approx Reason 49(2):466\u2013477","journal-title":"Int J Approx Reason"},{"issue":"5","key":"868_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01001956","volume":"11","author":"Z Pawlak","year":"1982","unstructured":"Pawlak Z (1982) Rough sets. Int J Comput Inf Sci 11(5):341\u2013356","journal-title":"Int J Comput Inf Sci"},{"key":"868_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2014.08.038","volume":"290","author":"A Tan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tan A, Li J, Lin G (2015) Extended results on the relationship between information systems. Inf Sci 290:156\u2013173","journal-title":"Inf Sci"},{"key":"868_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fss.2011.07.011","volume":"193","author":"D Chen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chen D, Kwong S, He Q, Wang H (2012) Geometrical interpretation and applications of membership functions with fuzzy rough sets. Fuzzy Sets Syst 193:122\u2013135","journal-title":"Fuzzy Sets Syst"},{"issue":"3","key":"868_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1007\/s13042-014-0274-9","volume":"6","author":"S Jiang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jiang S, Mi J, Ma L (2015) Computational reasoning based on complemented distributive lattices[J]. Int J Mach Learn Cybern 6(3):475\u2013478","journal-title":"Int J Mach Learn Cybern"},{"issue":"3","key":"868_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2004.09.002","volume":"174","author":"W Wu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wu W, Zhang M, Li H, Mi J (2005) Knowledge reduction in random information systems via Dempster\u2013Shafer theory of evidence. Inf Sci 174(3):143\u2013164","journal-title":"Inf Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"868_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2003.08.017","volume":"160","author":"J Mi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mi J, Zhang W (2004) An axiomatic characterization of a fuzzy generalization of rough sets. Inf Sci 160(1):235\u2013249","journal-title":"Inf Sci"},{"key":"868_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2015.07.024","volume":"91","author":"J Li","year":"2016","unstructured":"Li J, Ren Y, Mei C, Qian Y (2016) A comparative study of multigranulation rough sets and concept lattices via rule acquisition. Knowl Based Syst 91:152\u2013164","journal-title":"Knowl Based Syst"},{"issue":"1","key":"868_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijar.2012.07.005","volume":"54","author":"J Li","year":"2013","unstructured":"Li J, Mei C, Lv Y (2013) Incomplete decision contexts: approximate concept construction, rule acquisition and knowledge reduction. Int J Approx Reason 54(1):149\u2013165","journal-title":"Int J Approx Reason"},{"key":"868_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2015.03.051","volume":"314","author":"G Lin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lin G, Liang J, Qian Y (2015) An information fusion approach by combining multigranulation rough sets and evidence theory. Inf Sci 314:184\u2013199","journal-title":"Inf Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"868_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1080\/0308107021000013626","volume":"31","author":"W Wu","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wu W, Leung Y, Zhang W (2002) Connections between rough set theory and Dempster\u2013Shafer theory of evidence. Int J Gen Syst 31(4):405\u2013430","journal-title":"Int J Gen Syst"},{"key":"868_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2015.04.051","volume":"317","author":"D Chen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chen D, Zhang X, Li W (2015) On measurements of covering rough sets based on granules and evidence theory. Inf Sci 317:329\u2013348","journal-title":"Inf Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"868_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijar.2011.10.002","volume":"53","author":"T Feng","year":"2012","unstructured":"Feng T, Zhang S, Mi J (2012) The reduction and fusion of fuzzy covering systems based on the evidence theory. Int J Approx Reason 53(1):87\u2013103","journal-title":"Int J Approx Reason"},{"issue":"3","key":"868_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijar.2013.10.003","volume":"55","author":"D Chen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chen D, Li W, Kwong S (2014) Evidence-theory-based numerical algorithms of attribute reduction with neighborhood-covering rough sets. Int J Approx Reason 55(3):908\u2013923","journal-title":"Int J Approx Reason"},{"key":"868_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2014.02.023","volume":"139","author":"Y Yang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yang Y, Chen D, Dong Z (2014) Novel algorithms of attribute reduction with variable precision rough set model. Neurocomputing 139:336\u2013344","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"issue":"3","key":"868_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2003.07.004","volume":"159","author":"J Mi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mi J, Wu W, Zhang W (2004) Approaches to knowledge reduction based on variable precision rough set model. Inf Sci 159(3):255\u2013272","journal-title":"Inf Sci"},{"key":"868_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2016.04.003","volume":"45","author":"D Chen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chen D, Yang Y, Dong Z (2016) An incremental algorithm for attribute reduction with variable precision rough sets. Appl Soft Comput 45:129\u2013149","journal-title":"Appl Soft Comput"},{"issue":"17","key":"868_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3500","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2007.02.041","volume":"177","author":"D Chen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chen D, Wang C, Hu Q (2007) A new approach to attribute reduction of consistent and inconsistent covering decision systems with covering rough sets. Inf Sci 177(17):3500\u20133518","journal-title":"Inf Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"868_CR19","first-page":"1","volume":"8","author":"L Ma","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ma L, Mi JS, Xie B (2016) Multi-scaled concept lattices based on neighborhood systems [J]. Int J Mach Learn Cybern 8(1):1\u20139","journal-title":"Int J Mach Learn Cybern"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"868_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1080\/03081079008935107","volume":"17","author":"D Dubois","year":"1990","unstructured":"Dubois D, Prade H (1990) Rough fuzzy sets and fuzzy rough sets. Int J Gen Syst 17(2\u20133):191\u2013209","journal-title":"Int J Gen Syst"},{"issue":"4","key":"868_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1109\/TFUZZ.2016.2574918","volume":"25","author":"C Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang C, Qi Y, Shao M (2017) A fitting model for feature selection with fuzzy rough sets. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 25(4):741\u2013753","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst"},{"key":"868_CR22","first-page":"1","volume":"99","author":"C Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang C, Hu Q, Wang X (2017) Feature selection based on neighborhood discrimination index. IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst 99:1\u201314","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst"},{"key":"868_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2016.08.009","volume":"111","author":"C Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang C, Shao M, He Q (2016) Feature subset selection based on fuzzy neighborhood rough sets. Knowl Based Syst 111:173\u2013179","journal-title":"Knowl Based Syst"},{"key":"868_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fss.2015.08.016","volume":"294","author":"A Tan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tan A, Wu W, Li J, Lin G (2016) Evidence-theory-based numerical characterization of multigranulation rough sets in incomplete information systems. Fuzzy Sets Syst 294:18\u201335","journal-title":"Fuzzy Sets Syst"},{"key":"868_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2013.12.014","volume":"264","author":"Y Qian","year":"2014","unstructured":"Qian Y, Li S, Liang J, Shi Z, Wang F (2014) Pessimistic rough set based decisions: a multigranulation fusion strategy. Inf Sci 264:196\u2013210","journal-title":"Inf Sci"},{"key":"868_CR26","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-44680-5_4","volume-title":"Transactions on Rough Sets XVIII","author":"H Ju","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ju H, Yang X, Dou H, Song J (2014) Variable precision multigranulation rough set and attributes reduction. In: Peters J, Skowron A, Li T, Yang Y, Yao J, Nguyen H (eds) Transactions on Rough Sets XVIII. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8449. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg"},{"issue":"2","key":"868_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1214\/aoms\/1177698950","volume":"38","author":"A Dempster","year":"1967","unstructured":"Dempster A (1967) Upper and lower probabilities induced by a multivalued mapping. Ann Math Stat 38(2):325\u2013339","journal-title":"Ann Math Stat"},{"key":"868_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9780691214696","volume-title":"A mathematical theory of evidence","author":"G Shafer","year":"1976","unstructured":"Shafer G (1976) A mathematical theory of evidence. Princeton University Press, Princeton"},{"key":"868_CR29","unstructured":"Wu W, Qian Y, Li T, Gu S (2016) On rule acquisition in incomplete multi-scale decision tables. Inf Sci. ISSN 0020-0255"},{"issue":"6","key":"868_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2009.11.023","volume":"180","author":"Y Qian","year":"2010","unstructured":"Qian Y, Liang J, Yao Y, Dang C (2010) MGRS: a multi-granulation rough set. Inf Sci 180(6):949\u2013970","journal-title":"Inf Sci"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13042-018-0868-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13042-018-0868-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13042-018-0868-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,2]],"date-time":"2022-09-02T14:03:40Z","timestamp":1662127420000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s13042-018-0868-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,24]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]}},"alternative-id":["868"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13042-018-0868-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1868-8071","1868-808X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1868-8071"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1868-808X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 July 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 August 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 September 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}