{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T00:56:28Z","timestamp":1760576188380,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,3]],"date-time":"2025-05-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746230400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,3]],"date-time":"2025-05-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746230400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011710","name":"Shaanxi Provincial Science and Technology Department","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023-YBGY-342"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023-YBGY-342"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011710","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62073256"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62073256"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int. J. Mach. Learn. &amp; Cyber."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s13042-025-02656-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,3]],"date-time":"2025-05-03T16:00:32Z","timestamp":1746288032000},"page":"7315-7330","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A mathematical modeling of detection capability of PDT with planar thickness sector field of view and projectile signal recognition algorithm"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Hanshan","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaoqian","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Junchai","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"2656_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijleo.2020.164511","volume":"210","author":"D Chen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chen D, Ni J, Bai L, Chen D (2020) Detection method for the dynamic signal of sky screen-based velocity measurement system using Bayesian Generalized Likelihood Ratio Tests. Optik 210:164511\u2013164511","journal-title":"Optik"},{"issue":"4","key":"2656_CR2","first-page":"20","volume":"31","author":"L Huang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Huang L, Cai R (2019) Research on velocity measurement method of transonic projectile Based on fast cross-correlation. J Ballist 31(4):20\u201326","journal-title":"J Ballist"},{"issue":"6","key":"2656_CR3","first-page":"715","volume":"48","author":"J Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li J, Li Ke, Ni J, Duan C (2022) Detection sensitivity analysis of single-lens sky-screen with linear array light source. Opti Tech 48(6):715\u2013720","journal-title":"Opti Tech"},{"issue":"2","key":"2656_CR4","first-page":"11","volume":"40","author":"M Ren","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ren M, Li J (2021) Target parameter detection and performance analysis based on sky screen and acoustic target. Foreign Elect Measur Technol 40(2):11\u201315","journal-title":"Foreign Elect Measur Technol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2656_CR5","first-page":"58","volume":"44","author":"Lu Zhipeng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhipeng Lu, Liu Ji, Jinhui Wu, Niu Y (2022) A VMD based laser screen fragment signal processing algorithm. J Detect Control 44(1):58\u201364","journal-title":"J Detect Control"},{"issue":"6","key":"2656_CR6","first-page":"7","volume":"37","author":"J Xing","year":"2018","unstructured":"Xing J, Peng T (2018) Research on optical properties and capture efficiency of photoelectric imaging target. Foreign Elect Measure Technol 37(6):7\u201311","journal-title":"Foreign Elect Measure Technol"},{"key":"2656_CR7","first-page":"483","volume":"178","author":"Wu Zhichao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhichao Wu, Xiu L (2018) On-sate calibration method of target distance of the sky screen target velocity measuring system. Optik 178:483\u2013487","journal-title":"Optik"},{"issue":"2","key":"2656_CR8","first-page":"54","volume":"1","author":"NC Ca\u00f1ete","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ca\u00f1ete NC, Vila SJ (2022) Changes in melatonin and superoxide dismutase levels in human using electronic technology with a bright light screen before bedtime. Neurosci Appl 1(2):54\u201364","journal-title":"Neurosci Appl"},{"issue":"1","key":"2656_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1515\/phys-2021-0070","volume":"19","author":"H Li","year":"2021","unstructured":"Li H, Ni J, Yang X, Zhichao Wu (2021) Analysis of the structure and properties of triangular composite light-screen targets. Open Phys 19(1):583\u2013589","journal-title":"Open Phys"},{"issue":"4","key":"2656_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.3390\/photonics6040126","volume":"6","author":"W Chu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chu W, Zhang B, Liu B, Gui Z, Zhao D (2019) An optoelectronic targeting system for measuring the distribution of projectile motion based on the subdivision of a light screen. Photonics 6(4):126\u2013126","journal-title":"Photonics"},{"issue":"10","key":"2656_CR11","first-page":"1587","volume":"35","author":"Y Lou","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lou Y, Zhao Y, Song Y, Zhang W (2014) Signal recognition technology of sky screen based on neural network. Acta Armamentarii 35(10):1587\u20131594","journal-title":"Acta Armamentarii"},{"issue":"2","key":"2656_CR12","first-page":"55","volume":"31","author":"E Sun","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sun E, Song Y, Zhang Z, Liu Y, Tian S (2023) Research on pointing accuracy measurement technology based on barrel. Comput Measure Control 31(2):55\u201359","journal-title":"Comput Measure Control"},{"issue":"5","key":"2656_CR13","first-page":"05140021","volume":"35","author":"Y Chen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chen Y, Hou J, Zhao H, Yue X (2015) Analysis of influence factors of array laser-screen. Acta Optica Sinica 35(5):05140021","journal-title":"Acta Optica Sinica"},{"issue":"4","key":"2656_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dt.2021.03.015","volume":"18","author":"H Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li H, Zhang X, Guan H (2022) Multi-area detection sensitivity calculation model and detection blind areas influence analysis of photoelectric detection target. Defence Technol 18(4):547\u2013556","journal-title":"Defence Technol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2656_CR15","first-page":"715","volume":"48","author":"J Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li J, Li Ke, Ni J (2022) Detection sensitivity analysis of single-lens sky-screen with linear array light source. Opt Tech 48(6):715\u2013720","journal-title":"Opt Tech"},{"issue":"8","key":"2656_CR16","first-page":"164","volume":"42","author":"Lu Liping","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liping Lu, Zhang X, Guan H, Yao L (2021) Optical performance analysis and sensitivity modeling method for sky screens. J Ordnan Equip Eng 42(8):164\u2013169","journal-title":"J Ordnan Equip Eng"},{"issue":"7","key":"2656_CR17","first-page":"76","volume":"27","author":"L Zhang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhang L, Ni J, Chen D (2019) Technique of adaptive control for the sensitivity of sky screen target. Comput Measure Control 27(7):76\u201380","journal-title":"Comput Measure Control"},{"issue":"12","key":"2656_CR18","first-page":"95","volume":"41","author":"Y Song","year":"2020","unstructured":"Song Y, Wang Y, Xin B, Kai B, Zhang T (2020) Research on a differential coil sensor for speed measurement and its performance. Chin J Sci Instrum 41(12):95\u2013102","journal-title":"Chin J Sci Instrum"},{"issue":"1","key":"2656_CR19","first-page":"103","volume":"28","author":"X Tang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tang X, Zhang R, Deshui Yu, Sun Y, Tan D (2014) Experimental testing technique of small fragments with light screens. Chin J High Pressure Phys 28(1):103\u2013107","journal-title":"Chin J High Pressure Phys"},{"key":"2656_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijleo.2023.171077","volume":"287","author":"H Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li H, Li M, Yaling Ma Yu, Zheng SL (2023) A variational mode decomposition projectile signal processing algorithm of infrared sky screen velocity measurement system and detection mathematical model of detection screen. Optik 287:171077","journal-title":"Optik"},{"issue":"9","key":"2656_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dt.2022.08.003","volume":"19","author":"H Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li H (2023) Recognition model and algorithm of projectiles by combining particle swarm optimization support vector and spatial-temporal constrain. Defence Technol 19(9):273\u2013283","journal-title":"Defence Technol"},{"issue":"11","key":"2656_CR22","first-page":"3690","volume":"45","author":"B Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li B, Gexi H, Shi J (2023) Fault feature extraction method of rolling bearing based on multiple penalty factors optimization VMD. Syst Eng Electron 45(11):3690\u20133698","journal-title":"Syst Eng Electron"},{"key":"2656_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114065","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sna.2022.114065","volume":"349","author":"D Alagarasan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Alagarasan D, Varadharajaperumal S, Aadhavan R et al (2023) Enhanced photodetection performance of silver-doped tin sulfide photodetectors for visible light photodetection. Sens Actu A Phys 349:114065","journal-title":"Sens Actu A Phys"},{"issue":"2","key":"2656_CR24","first-page":"77","volume":"42","author":"B Zhang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang B, Zuo M, Zhu J (2021) Research on laser self-mixing interference displacement signal filtering method based on VMD and wavelet threshold. Laser J 42(2):77\u201383","journal-title":"Laser J"},{"key":"2656_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijleo.2022.169935","volume":"269","author":"X Jiahao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jiahao X, Shucai H, Daozhi W, Zhang Z (2022) A temporal-spatio detection model and contrast calculation method on new active sky screen with high-power laser. Optik 269:169935","journal-title":"Optik"},{"issue":"12","key":"2656_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2674","DOI":"10.37188\/OPE.20202812.2674","volume":"28","author":"Y Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li Y, Wang L, Huang Yi, Lin G (2020) Study on noise characteristics of photoelectric detection system and noise reduction design. Opt Precis Eng 28(12):2674\u20132683","journal-title":"Opt Precis Eng"},{"issue":"1","key":"2656_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"0104001l","DOI":"10.3788\/AOS201636.0104001","volume":"36","author":"A Luo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Luo A, Sun H, Jia H, Zhao M (2016) Semi-parametric model kinematic calibration of photoelectric detecting system. Acta Opt Sinica 36(1):0104001l","journal-title":"Acta Opt Sinica"},{"issue":"5","key":"2656_CR28","first-page":"17","volume":"39","author":"H Tian","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tian H, Ni J (2018) Research on measuring method for terminal trajectory of the flying projectile parameters by nine-light-screens-array. Chin J Sci Instrum 39(5):17\u201323","journal-title":"Chin J Sci Instrum"},{"issue":"6","key":"2656_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1007\/s11801-019-8204-4","volume":"15","author":"Y Gao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gao Y, Zhao J (2019) Space object detecting ability improvement method based on optimal theory. Optoelectron Lett 15(6):459\u2013462","journal-title":"Optoelectron Lett"},{"issue":"4","key":"2656_CR30","first-page":"178","volume":"44","author":"Y Dong","year":"2024","unstructured":"Dong Y, Zhang B, Chu W (2024) Impact of detection distance on the detection sensitivity of optical curtain systems. Ship Electron Eng 44(4):178\u2013183","journal-title":"Ship Electron Eng"},{"issue":"3","key":"2656_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.3724\/SP.J.1006.2011.00489","volume":"37","author":"B Zhang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhang B, Li J, Zhao D et al (2016) Signal processing of laser screen fragments velocity measurement based on wavelet transform and correlation analysis. Acta Armamentarii 37(3):489\u2013495","journal-title":"Acta Armamentarii"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13042-025-02656-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13042-025-02656-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13042-025-02656-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T16:57:06Z","timestamp":1760547426000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s13042-025-02656-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,3]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}},"alternative-id":["2656"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13042-025-02656-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1868-8071","1868-808X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1868-8071"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1868-808X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 December 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 April 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 May 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}