{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T16:34:58Z","timestamp":1759336498385},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,14]],"date-time":"2011-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1318550400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,14]],"date-time":"2011-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1318550400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Braz Comput Soc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The volume of spatial information on the Web grows daily, both in the form of online maps and as references to places embedded in documents and pages. Considering the spatial information needs of users, it is often necessary to recognize, within a document\u2019s text, the places to which it refers. This article presents a next-generation gazetteer, a toponymic dictionary which expands from the traditional cataloguing of place names and includes geographic elements such as spatial relationships, concepts and terms related to places. As such, we call it an OntoGazetteer, i.e., a gazetteer which also records semantic connections among places. The ontological gazetteer provides factual and semantic support to solving several common problems in geographic information retrieval. This paper presents the OntoGazetteer and demonstrates its applicability to a place name disambiguation problem. Along with other problem solutions to which the OntoGazetteer can contribute, we present a case study on recognizing and disambiguating place names within news sources.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s13173-011-0044-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,13]],"date-time":"2011-10-13T05:52:46Z","timestamp":1318485166000},"page":"267-279","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["An ontological gazetteer and its application for place name disambiguation in text"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Ivre Marjorie R.","family":"Machado","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rafael Odon","family":"de Alencar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Roberto de Oliveira","family":"Campos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Clodoveu A.","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"44_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1145\/1316948.1316951","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 4th ACM workshop on geographical information retrieval, GIR\u201907","author":"AI Abdelmoty","year":"2007","unstructured":"Abdelmoty AI, Smart P, Jones CB (2007) Building place ontologies for the semantic web: issues and approaches. In: Proceedings of the 4th ACM workshop on geographical information retrieval, GIR\u201907. ACM, New York, pp 7\u201312"},{"key":"44_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1145\/1316948.1316955","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 4th ACM workshop on geographical information retrieval, GIR\u201907","author":"M Adriani","year":"2007","unstructured":"Adriani M, Paramita ML (2007) Identifying location in Indonesian documents for geographic information retrieval. In: Proceedings of the 4th ACM workshop on geographical information retrieval, GIR\u201907. ACM, New York, pp 19\u201324"},{"key":"44_CR3","first-page":"12:1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 6th workshop on geographic information retrieval, GIR\u201910","author":"RO Alencar","year":"2010","unstructured":"Alencar RO, Davis CA Jr, Gon\u00e7alves MA (2010) Geographical classification of documents using evidence from Wikipedia. In: Proceedings of the 6th workshop on geographic information retrieval, GIR\u201910. ACM, New York, pp 12:1\u201312:8"},{"key":"44_CR4","series-title":"Lecture notes in geoinformation and cartography","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-19789-5_23","volume-title":"Advancing geoinformation science for a changing world","author":"RO Alencar","year":"2011","unstructured":"Alencar RO Davis CA Jr (2011) Geotagging aided by topic detection with Wikipedia. In: Geertman S, Reinhardt W, Toppen F (eds) Advancing geoinformation science for a changing world. Lecture notes in geoinformation and cartography, vol 1. Springer, Berlin, pp 461\u2013477"},{"key":"44_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1145\/1008992.1009040","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 27th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on research and development in information retrieval, SIGIR\u201904","author":"E Amitay","year":"2004","unstructured":"Amitay E, Har\u2019El N, Sivan R, Soffer A (2004) Web-a-where: geotagging web content. In: Proceedings of the 27th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on research and development in information retrieval, SIGIR\u201904. ACM, New York, pp 273\u2013280"},{"key":"44_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1145\/1367497.1367546","volume-title":"Proceeding of the 17th international conference on World Wide Web, WWW\u201908","author":"L Backstrom","year":"2008","unstructured":"Backstrom L, Kleinberg J, Kumar R, Novak J (2008) Spatial variation in search engine queries. In: Proceeding of the 17th international conference on World Wide Web, WWW\u201908. ACM, New York, pp 357\u2013366"},{"key":"44_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011482030093","volume":"5","author":"KA Borges","year":"2001","unstructured":"Borges KA, Davis CA, Laender AH (2001) Omt-g: an object-oriented data model for geographic applications. GeoInformatica 5:221\u2013260. doi:10.1023\/A:1011482030093","journal-title":"GeoInformatica"},{"key":"44_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Borges KAV, Davis CA Jr, Laender AHF, Medeiros CB (2011) Ontology-driven discovery of geospatial evidence in web pages. GeoInformatica, to appear (available as OnlineFirst). doi:10.1007\/s10707-010-0118-z","DOI":"10.1007\/s10707-010-0118-z"},{"key":"44_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1145\/1316948.1316957","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 4th ACM workshop on geographical information retrieval, GIR\u201907","author":"KAV Borges","year":"2007","unstructured":"Borges KAV, Laender AHF, Medeiros CB, Davis CA Jr (2007) Discovering geographic locations in web pages using urban addresses. In: Proceedings of the 4th ACM workshop on geographical information retrieval, GIR\u201907. ACM, New York, pp 31\u201336"},{"key":"44_CR10","volume-title":"Web sem\u00e2ntica: a Internet do futuro","author":"K Breitman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Breitman K (2006) Web sem\u00e2ntica: a Internet do futuro, 1st edn. LTC Editora, Rio de Janeiro","edition":"1"},{"key":"44_CR11","first-page":"60","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 7th ACM international symposium on advances in geographic information systems, GIS\u201999","author":"CA Davis Jr","year":"1999","unstructured":"Davis CA Jr, Laender AHF (1999) Multiple representations in GIS: materialization through map generalization, geometric, and spatial analysis operations. In: Proceedings of the 7th ACM international symposium on advances in geographic information systems, GIS\u201999. ACM, New York, pp 60\u201365"},{"issue":"3","key":"44_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9671.2007.01051.x","volume":"11","author":"TM Delboni","year":"2007","unstructured":"Delboni TM, Borges KA, Laender AH, Davis CA (2007) Semantic expansion of geographic web queries based on natural language positioning expressions. Trans GIS 11(3):377\u2013397","journal-title":"Trans GIS"},{"key":"44_CR13","volume-title":"Proceedings of the OTM confederated international conferences","author":"G Fu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fu G, Jones CB, Abdelmoty AI (2005) Ontology-based spatial query expansion in information retrieval. In: Meersman R, Tari Z (eds) Proceedings of the OTM confederated international conferences, vol\u00a03761. Springer, Berlin"},{"issue":"10","key":"44_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1080\/13658810701850497","volume":"22","author":"MF Goodchild","year":"2008","unstructured":"Goodchild MF, Hill LL (2008) Introduction to digital gazetteer research. Int J Geogr Inf Sci 22(10):1039\u20131044","journal-title":"Int J Geogr Inf Sci"},{"key":"44_CR15","volume-title":"Proceedings of the simp\u00f3sio brasileiro de geoinform\u00e1tica, GEOINFO 2008","author":"C Gouv\u00eaa","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gouv\u00eaa C, Loh S, Garcia LFF, Fonseca EB, Wendt I (2008) Discovering location indicators of toponyms from news to improve gazetteer-based geo-referencing. In: Proceedings of the simp\u00f3sio brasileiro de geoinform\u00e1tica, GEOINFO 2008. SBC, Porto Alegre"},{"key":"44_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gruber T (2009) What is an ontology? http:\/\/www-ksl.stanford.edu\/kst\/what-is-an-ontology.html","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-39940-9_1318"},{"key":"44_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45268-0_26","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 4th European conference on research and advanced technology for digital libraries, ECDL\u201900","author":"LL Hill","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hill LL (2000) Core elements of digital gazetteers: placenames, categories, and footprints. In: Proceedings of the 4th European conference on research and advanced technology for digital libraries, ECDL\u201900. Springer, London, pp 280\u2013290"},{"key":"44_CR18","first-page":"381","volume-title":"International conference on environmental science and information application technology proceedings","author":"YQ Huang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Huang YQ, Deng GY (2009) Research on representation of geographic spatio-temporal information and spatio-temporal reasoning rules based on geo-ontology and SWRL. In: International conference on environmental science and information application technology proceedings, vol.\u00a03, pp 381\u2013384"},{"key":"44_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1080\/13658810701851461","volume":"22","author":"K Janowicz","year":"2008","unstructured":"Janowicz K, Kessler C (2008) The role of ontology in improving gazetteer interaction. Int J Geogr Inf Sci 22:1129\u20131157","journal-title":"Int J Geogr Inf Sci"},{"key":"44_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45424-1_22","volume-title":"Proceedings of the international conference on spatial information theory: foundations of geographic information science, COSIT","author":"CB Jones","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jones CB, Alani H, Tudhope D (2001) Geographical information retrieval with ontologies of place. In: Proceedings of the international conference on spatial information theory: foundations of geographic information science, COSIT. Springer, London, pp 322\u2013335."},{"key":"44_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1080\/13658810701626343","volume":"22","author":"CB Jones","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jones CB, Purves RS (2008) Geographical information retrieval. Int J Geogr Inf Sci 22:219\u2013228","journal-title":"Int J Geogr Inf Sci"},{"key":"44_CR22","unstructured":"Leidner JL Towards a reference corpus for automatic toponym resolution evaluation. In: Proceedings of the geographic information retrieval (GIR) workshop held at the 27th annual international ACM SIGIR conference"},{"key":"44_CR23","unstructured":"Leidner JL (2008) Toponym resolution in text. Dissertation Com Publishers"},{"key":"44_CR24","first-page":"1:1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 6th workshop on geographic information retrieval, GIR\u201910","author":"FJ Lopez-Pellicer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lopez-Pellicer FJ, Silva MJ, Chaves M (2010) Linkable geographic ontologies. In: Proceedings of the 6th workshop on geographic information retrieval, GIR\u201910, ACM, New York, pp 1:1\u20131:8"},{"key":"44_CR25","volume-title":"Proceedings of the GeoINFO","author":"IM Machado","year":"2010","unstructured":"Machado IM, Alencar RO, Campos R Jr, Davis CA Jr (2010) An ontological gazetteer for geographic information retrieval. In: Proceedings of the GeoINFO. SBC, Porto Alegre"},{"key":"44_CR26","unstructured":"Machado IMR (2011) Um gazetteer ontol\u00f3gico para recupera\u00e7\u00e3o de informa\u00e7\u00e3o geogr\u00e1fica. Master\u2019s thesis, Departamento de Ci\u00eancia da Computa\u00e7\u00e3o da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais"},{"key":"44_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1109\/5254.920602","volume":"16","author":"A Maedche","year":"2001","unstructured":"Maedche A, Staab S (2001) Ontology learning for the semantic web. IEEE Intell Syst 16:72\u201379","journal-title":"IEEE Intell Syst"},{"key":"44_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1145\/1316948.1316968","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 4th ACM workshop on geographical information retrieval, GIR\u201907","author":"SE Overell","year":"2007","unstructured":"Overell SE, R\u00fcger S (2007) Geographic co-occurrence as a tool for GIR. In: Proceedings of the 4th ACM workshop on geographical information retrieval, GIR\u201907. ACM, New York, pp 71\u201376"},{"key":"44_CR29","first-page":"2","volume-title":"SIGIR Workshop on GIR","author":"SE Overell","year":"2006","unstructured":"Overell SE, Stefan R (2006) Identifying and grounding descriptions of places. In: SIGIR Workshop on GIR, Seattle, Washington, pp\u00a02\u20134"},{"key":"44_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1109\/IFCSTA.2009.80","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2009 international forum on computer science-technology and applications, vol\u00a01, IFCSTA\u201909","author":"D Ping","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ping D, Yong L (2009) Building place name ontology to assist in geographic information retrieval. In: Proceedings of the 2009 international forum on computer science-technology and applications, vol\u00a01, IFCSTA\u201909. IEEE Computer Society, Washington, pp 306\u2013309"},{"key":"44_CR31","first-page":"85","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 8th ACM\/IEEE-CS joint conference on digital libraries, JCDL\u201908","author":"A Popescu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Popescu A, Grefenstette G, Mo\u00ebllic PA (2008) Gazetiki: automatic creation of a geographical gazetteer. In: Proceedings of the 8th ACM\/IEEE-CS joint conference on digital libraries, JCDL\u201908. ACM, New York, pp 85\u201393"},{"key":"44_CR32","volume-title":"Uma representa\u00e7\u00e3o ontol\u00f3gica da geografia f\u00edsica de Portugal","author":"C Rodrigues","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rodrigues C, Chaves M (2006) Uma representa\u00e7\u00e3o ontol\u00f3gica da geografia f\u00edsica de Portugal"},{"key":"44_CR33","volume-title":"Proceeding of the 2nd international workshop on geographic information retrieval, GIR\u201904","author":"M Sanderson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sanderson M, Kohler J (2004) Analyzing geographic queries. In: Proceeding of the 2nd international workshop on geographic information retrieval, GIR\u201904. ACM, New York"},{"key":"44_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2005.08.003","volume":"30","author":"MJ Silva","year":"2006","unstructured":"Silva MJ, Martins B, Chaves M, Afonso AP, Cardoso N (2006) Adding geographic scopes to web resources. Comput Environ Urban Syst 30:378\u2013399","journal-title":"Comput Environ Urban Syst"},{"key":"44_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-44796-2_12","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 5th European conference on research and advanced technology for digital libraries, ECDL\u201901","author":"DA Smith","year":"2001","unstructured":"Smith DA, Crane G (2001) Disambiguating geographic names in a historical digital library. In: Proceedings of the 5th European conference on research and advanced technology for digital libraries, ECDL\u201901. Springer, London, pp 127\u2013136"},{"key":"44_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWEB.2005.38","volume-title":"Proceedings of the third Latin American web congress","author":"LA Souza","year":"2005","unstructured":"Souza LA, Davis CA Jr, Borges KAV, Delboni TM, Laender AHF (2005) The role of gazetteers in geographic knowledge discovery on the web. In: Proceedings of the third Latin American web congress. IEEE Computer Society, Washington, pp 157\u2013158"},{"key":"44_CR37","volume-title":"Locus: um localizador espacial urbano","author":"LA Souza","year":"2004","unstructured":"Souza LA, Delboni TM, Borges KAV, Davis CA Jr, Laender AHF (2004) Locus: um localizador espacial urbano"},{"key":"44_CR38","first-page":"18:1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 16th ACM SIGSPATIAL international conference on advances in geographic information systems, GIS\u201908","author":"BE Teitler","year":"2008","unstructured":"Teitler BE, Lieberman MD, Panozzo D, Sankaranarayanan J, Samet H, Sperling J (2008) Newsstand: a new view on news. In: Proceedings of the 16th ACM SIGSPATIAL international conference on advances in geographic information systems, GIS\u201908. ACM, New York, pp 18:1\u201318:10"},{"key":"44_CR39","volume-title":"EACL 2006","author":"A Toral","year":"2006","unstructured":"Toral A, Munoz R (2006) A proposal to automatically build and maintain gazetteers for Named Entity Recognition by using Wikipedia. In: EACL 2006"},{"key":"44_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.3115\/1119394.1119397","volume-title":"Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 workshop on analysis of geographic references, vol\u00a01, HLT-NAACL-GEOREF\u201903","author":"O Uryupina","year":"2003","unstructured":"Uryupina O (2003) Semi-supervised learning of geographical gazetteers from the Internet. In: Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 2003 workshop on analysis of geographic references, vol\u00a01, HLT-NAACL-GEOREF\u201903. Association for Computational Linguistics, Strasbourg, pp 18\u201325"},{"key":"44_CR41","volume-title":"WWW2007","author":"R Volz","year":"2007","unstructured":"Volz R, Kleb J, Mueller W (2007) Towards ontology based disambiguation of geographical identifiers. In: WWW2007, Banff, Canada"},{"key":"44_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1145\/1076034.1076107","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 28th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on research and development in information retrieval, SIGIR\u201905","author":"L Wang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wang L, Wang C, Xie X, Forman J, Lu Y, Ma WY, Li Y (2005) Detecting dominant locations from search queries. In: Proceedings of the 28th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on research and development in information retrieval, SIGIR\u201905. ACM, New York, pp 424\u2013431"}],"container-title":["Journal of the Brazilian Computer Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13173-011-0044-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13173-011-0044-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13173-011-0044-4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13173-011-0044-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,10]],"date-time":"2021-12-10T15:07:17Z","timestamp":1639148837000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journal-bcs.springeropen.com\/articles\/10.1007\/s13173-011-0044-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,14]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,11]]}},"alternative-id":["44"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13173-011-0044-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0104-6500","1678-4804"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0104-6500","type":"print"},{"value":"1678-4804","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 March 2011","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 September 2011","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 October 2011","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}