{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,28]],"date-time":"2023-12-28T05:58:17Z","timestamp":1703743097475},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,16]],"date-time":"2011-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1310774400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int. J. ITS Res."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s13177-011-0036-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,15]],"date-time":"2011-07-15T19:56:25Z","timestamp":1310759785000},"page":"139-151","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Predicting the Injury Severity of Pedestrians in Frontal Vehicle Crashes based on Empirical, In-depth Accident Data"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Thomas","family":"Helmer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Scullion","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Randa Radwan","family":"Samaha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adrian","family":"Ebner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ronald","family":"Kates","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"36_CR1","unstructured":"AAAM: The Abbreviated Injury Scale (1990 revision). Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine, 1990."},{"issue":"11","key":"36_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-197611000-00006","volume":"16","author":"SP Baker","year":"1976","unstructured":"Baker, S.P., O\u2019Neill, B.: The injury severity score: an update. J. Trauma 16(11), 882\u2013885 (1976)","journal-title":"J. Trauma"},{"issue":"3","key":"36_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-197403000-00001","volume":"14","author":"SP Baker","year":"1974","unstructured":"Baker, S.P., O\u2019Neill, B., Haddon Jr., W., Long, W.B.: The injury severity score: a method for describing patients with multiple injuries and evaluating emergency care. J. Trauma 14(3), 187\u2013196 (1974)","journal-title":"J. Trauma"},{"key":"36_CR4","unstructured":"Dahdah, S.: Modeling an infrastructure safety rating for vulnerable road users in developing countries. Dissertation, The George Washington University, 2008."},{"key":"36_CR5","unstructured":"Ebner, A., Samaha, R.R., Scullion, P., Helmer, T.: Methodology for the assessment and evaluation of active safety systems using scenarios: application to preventive pedestrian protection. Proceedings of the International Research Council On Biomechanics Of Injury (IRCOBI), 155\u2013168, 2010."},{"key":"36_CR6","unstructured":"Ebner, A., Samaha, R.R., Scullion, P., Helmer, T.: Methodology for the development and evaluation of active safety systems using reference scenarios. Proceedings of the 17th ITS World Congress, 2010."},{"issue":"6","key":"36_CR7","first-page":"34","volume":"114","author":"C Gabler","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gabler, C., Digges, K., Fildes, B., Sparke, L.: Side impact injury risk for belted far side passenger vehicle occupants. SAE transactions 114(6), 34\u201342 (2005)","journal-title":"SAE transactions"},{"key":"36_CR8","unstructured":"Hakkert, A.S., Gitelman, V., Vis, M.A.: Road Safety Performance Indicators: Theory., Deliverable D3.6 of the EU FP6 project SafetyNet, 2007."},{"key":"36_CR9","unstructured":"Hannawald, L., Kauer, F.: Equal Effectiveness Study On Pedestrian Protection. Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, 2004."},{"key":"36_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Helmer, T., Scullion, P., Samaha, R.R., Ebner, A., Kates, R.: Predicting the injury severity of pedestrians in frontal car crashes based on empirical, in-depth accident data. Proceedings of the 17th ITS World Congress, 2010.","DOI":"10.4271\/2010-22-0006"},{"key":"36_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Helmer, T., Samaha, R.R., Scullion, P., Ebner, A., Kates, R.: Injury risk to specific body regions of pedestrians in frontal car crashes modeled by empirical, in-depth accident data. Proceedings of the 54th Stapp Car Crash Conference, 2010.","DOI":"10.4271\/2010-22-0006"},{"key":"36_CR12","unstructured":"Helmer, T., Samaha, R.R., Scullion, P., Ebner, A., Kates, R.: Kinematical, physiological, and vehicle-related influences on pedestrian injury severity in frontal car crashes: multivariate analysis and cross-validation. Proceedings of the International Research Council On Biomechanics Of Injury (IRCOBI), 181\u2013198, 2010."},{"key":"36_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1080\/15389580500516414","volume":"7","author":"BY Henary","year":"2006","unstructured":"Henary, B.Y., Ivarsson, B.J., Crandall, J.R.: The influence of age on the morbidity and mortality of pedestrian victims. Traffic Inj. Prev. 7, 182\u2013190 (2006)","journal-title":"Traffic Inj. Prev."},{"key":"36_CR14","unstructured":"Henary, B.Y., Crandall, J., Bhalla, K., Mock, C.N., Roudsari, B.S.: Child and adult pedestrian impact: The influence of vehicle type on injury severity. 47th Annual Conference of the Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine, 2003."},{"key":"36_CR15","unstructured":"Inomata, Y., Iwai, N., Maeda, Y., Kobayashi, S., Okuyama, H., Takahashi, N.: Development Of The Pop-up Engine Hood For Pedestrian Head Protection. 21st International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV 2009), 09\u20130067, 2009."},{"key":"36_CR16","unstructured":"Isenberg, R.A., Chidester, A.B., Mavros, S.: Update On The Pedestrian Crash Data Study. 16th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV), 1998."},{"key":"36_CR17","unstructured":"Jarrett, K.J., Saul, R.A.: Pedestrian Injury-Analysis Of The PCDS Field Collision Data. 16th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV 1998), 1998."},{"key":"36_CR18","unstructured":"Kates, R., Jung, O., Helmer, T., Ebner, A., Gruber, C., Kompass, K.: Virtual optimization of pedestrian protection systems in intelligent vehicles by stochastic simulation techniques. Erprobung und Simulation in der Fahrzeugentwicklung, 2010."},{"key":"36_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kerrigan, J.R., Rudd, R., Subit, D., Untaroiu, C.D., Crandall, J.R.: Pedestrian Lower Extremity Response and Injury: A Small Sedan vs. A Large SUV. SAE Technical paper 2008-01-1245, 2008.","DOI":"10.4271\/2008-01-1245"},{"key":"36_CR20","volume-title":"Fu\u00dfg\u00e4ngerschutz - Unfallgeschehen, Fahrzeuggestaltung, Testverfahren","author":"M K\u00fchn","year":"2005","unstructured":"K\u00fchn, M., Fr\u00f6ming, R., Schindler, V.: Fu\u00dfg\u00e4ngerschutz - Unfallgeschehen, Fahrzeuggestaltung, Testverfahren. Springer, Berlin (2005)"},{"key":"36_CR21","unstructured":"Kompass, K., Oberschaetzl, M., Zollner, F., Kates, R.: Continuous, after-sales analysis of driver assistance systems. 14th ITS World Congress, 2007."},{"key":"36_CR22","unstructured":"Lefler, D.E., Gabler, H.C.: The emerging threat of light truck impacts with pedestrians. SAE Technical paper 2001-06-0082, 2001."},{"key":"36_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Longhitano, D., Henary, B., Bhalla, K., Ivarsson, J., Crandall, J.: Influence of Vehicle Body Type on Pedestrian Injury Distribution. SAE Technical paper 2005-01-1876, 2005.","DOI":"10.4271\/2005-01-1876"},{"key":"36_CR24","unstructured":"Nations, United: Global Technical Rule No. 9 - Pedestrian Safety. ECE\/TRANS\/180\/Add.9. United Nations, 2009."},{"key":"36_CR25","unstructured":"NCAP, Euro: European New Car Assessment Programme (Euro NCAP) Pedestrian Testing Protocol. Version 5.1. www.euroncap.com , 2010."},{"issue":"2","key":"36_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1590\/S0104-11692008000200022","volume":"16","author":"LS Nogueira","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nogueira, L.S., Domingues, C.A., Campos, M.A., Sousa, R.M.C.: Ten years of new injury severity score (NISS): is it a possible change? Rev Latino-am Enfermagem 16(2), 314\u2013319 (2008)","journal-title":"Rev Latino-am Enfermagem"},{"key":"36_CR27","unstructured":"Ogden, C.L., Fryar, C.D., Carroll, M.D., Flegal, K.M.: Mean body weight, height, and body mass index, United States 1960\u20132002. Advance data from vital and health statistics 347, National Center for Health Statistics, Hyattsville, Maryland, 2004."},{"key":"36_CR28","unstructured":"Prange, M., Heller, M., Watson, H., Iyer, M., Ivarsson, B.J., Fisher, J.: Age Effects on Injury Patterns in Pedestrian Crashes. SAE Technical paper 2010-01-1164, 2010."},{"key":"36_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.02.002","volume":"41","author":"E Rosen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rosen, E., Sander, U.: Pedestrian fatality risk as a function of car impact speed. Accid. Anal. Prev. 41, 536\u2013542 (2009)","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"key":"36_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1080\/15389580590931680","volume":"6","author":"BS Roudsari","year":"2005","unstructured":"Roudsari, B.S., Mock, C.N., Kaufman, R.: An evaluation of the association between vehicle type and the source and severity of pedestrian injuries. Traffic Inj. Prev. 6, 185\u2013192 (2005)","journal-title":"Traffic Inj. Prev."},{"key":"36_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1243\/09544070JAUTO319","volume":"220","author":"CK Simms","year":"2006","unstructured":"Simms, C.K., Wood, D.P.: Pedestrian risk from cars and sport utility vehicles \u2013 a comparative analytical study. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers 220, 1085\u20131100 (2006)","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers"},{"key":"36_CR32","unstructured":"States, J.D., Huelke, D.F.: The Abbreviated Injury Scale. 1980 Revision. American Association for Automotive Medicine (AAAM), 1980."},{"key":"36_CR33","unstructured":"States, J.D.: Abbreviated and the Comprehensive Research Injury Scales. Proceedings of Thirteenth Stapp Car Crash Conference, December 2\u20134, 1969, 13, 282\u2013294, New York, 1969. Society of Automotive Engineers."},{"key":"36_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.7.1.10","volume":"7","author":"M Stevenson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Stevenson, M., Segui-Gomez, M., Lescohier, I., Di Scala, C., McDonald-Smith, G.: An overview of the injury severity score and the new injury severity score. Inj. Prev. 7, 10\u201313 (2001)","journal-title":"Inj. Prev."},{"key":"36_CR35","unstructured":"UMTRI: 1994\u20131998 NASS Pedestrian Crash Data Study (PCDS) Codebook. Version 03Mar01. UMTRI Transportation Data Center, 2005."},{"key":"36_CR36","unstructured":"Union, Europ\u00e4ische: Verordnung (EG) Nr. 78\/2009. Amtsblatt der Europ\u00e4ischen Union, 2009."},{"key":"36_CR37","unstructured":"Wisselmann, D., Gresser, K., Hopstock, M., Huber, W.: Pr\u00e4ventiver statt passiver Fu\u00dfg\u00e4ngerschutz. AAET 2009 - Automatisierungssysteme, Assistenzsysteme und eingebettete Systeme f\u00fcr Transportmittel, 60\u201376. Gesamtzentrum f\u00fcr Verkehr Braunschweig e.V., 2009."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13177-011-0036-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13177-011-0036-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13177-011-0036-y","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,28]],"date-time":"2021-11-28T03:24:20Z","timestamp":1638069860000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s13177-011-0036-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,16]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]}},"alternative-id":["36"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13177-011-0036-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1348-8503","1868-8659"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1348-8503","type":"print"},{"value":"1868-8659","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,16]]}}}