{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T11:18:48Z","timestamp":1780053528088,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]],"date-time":"2024-05-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717113600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]],"date-time":"2024-05-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717113600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int. J. ITS Res."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s13177-024-00402-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]],"date-time":"2024-05-31T08:04:29Z","timestamp":1717142669000},"page":"374-389","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Vietnam Vehicle Number Recognition Based on an Improved CRNN with Attention Mechanism"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Le Tran Anh","family":"Dang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vong Duong","family":"Ngoc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pham Cung Le","family":"Thien Vu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nguyen Nhat","family":"Truong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pham The","family":"Bao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0443-612X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tan Dat","family":"Trinh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"402_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2011.2114346","volume":"12","author":"Y Wen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wen, Y., Lu, Y., Yan, J., Zhou, Z., von Deneen, K.M., Shi, P.: An algorithm for license plate recognition applied to intelligent transportation system. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. 12(3), 830\u2013845 (2011)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst."},{"issue":"2","key":"402_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2012.2203741","volume":"23","author":"S Du","year":"2012","unstructured":"Du, S., Ibrahim, M., Shehata, M., Badawy, W.: Automatic license plate recognition (ALPR): A state-of-the-art review. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. 23(2), 311\u2013325 (2012)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol."},{"key":"402_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Han, C.C., Hsieh, C.T., Chen, Y.N., Ho, G.F., Fan, K.C., Tsai, C.L.: License plate detection and recognition using a dual-camera module in a large space. In 2007 41st Annual IEEE International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology, pp. 307\u2013312 (2007)","DOI":"10.1109\/CCST.2007.4373505"},{"issue":"9","key":"402_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3028","DOI":"10.3390\/s21093028","volume":"21","author":"N Lubna, Mufti","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lubna, Mufti, N., Shah, S.A.A.: Automatic number plate recognition: A detailed survey of relevant algorithms. Sensors. 21(9), 3028 (2021)","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"6","key":"402_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-its.2017.0224","volume":"12","author":"J Yepez","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yepez, J., Ko, S.B.: Improved license plate localisation algorithm based on morphological operations. IET Intel. Transport Syst. 12(6), 542\u2013549 (2018)","journal-title":"IET Intel. Transport Syst."},{"key":"402_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khan, M.F., Mufti, N.: Comparison of various edge detection filters for ANPR. In Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Innovative Computing Technology (INTECH), Dublin, Ireland, pp. 306\u2013309 (2016)","DOI":"10.1109\/INTECH.2016.7845061"},{"key":"402_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sferle, R.M., Moisi, E.V.: Automatic number plate recognition for a smart service auto. In Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Engineering of Modern Electric Systems (EMES), Oradea, Romania, pp. 57\u201360 (2019)","DOI":"10.1109\/EMES.2019.8795201"},{"issue":"7","key":"402_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-its.2019.0006","volume":"14","author":"MY Arafat","year":"2020","unstructured":"Arafat, M.Y., Khairuddin, A.S.M., Paramesran, R.: Connected component analysis integrated edge-based technique for automatic vehicular license plate recognition framework. IET Intel. Transport Syst. 14(7), 712\u2013723 (2020)","journal-title":"IET Intel. Transport Syst."},{"key":"402_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Silva, S.M., Jung, C.R.: License plate detection and recognition in unconstrained scenarios. In Proceedings of the European conference on computer vision (ECCV), pp. 580\u2013596 (2018)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01258-8_36"},{"key":"402_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Laroca, R., Severo, E., Zanlorensi, L.A., Oliveira, L.S., Gon\u00e7alves, G.R., Schwartz, W.R., Menotti, D.: A robust real-time automatic license plate recognition based on the YOLO detector. In Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN), Rio de Janeiro, pp. 1\u201310 (2018)","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCNN.2018.8489629"},{"key":"402_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Montazzolli, S., Jung, C.: Real-time brazilian license plate detection and recognition using deep convolutional neural networks. In Proceedings of the 30th SIBGRAPI Conference on Graphics, Patterns and Images (SIBGRAPI), Niteroi, Brazil, pp. 55\u201362 (2017)","DOI":"10.1109\/SIBGRAPI.2017.14"},{"key":"402_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Slimani, I., Zaarane, I., Hamdoun, A., A., Atouf, I.: Vehicle license plate localization and recognition system for intelligent transportation applications. In Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies (CoDIT), Paris, France, pp. 1592\u20131597 (2019)","DOI":"10.1109\/CoDIT.2019.8820446"},{"key":"402_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, M., Sun, T., Liu, H.: Image recognition of steel plate based on an improved support vector machine. In 2018 IEEE International Conference on Information and Automation (ICIA), Wuyishan, China, pp. 1411\u20131415 (2018)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICInfA.2018.8812381"},{"issue":"5","key":"402_CR14","first-page":"45","volume":"84","author":"B Bhushan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bhushan, B., Singh, S., Singla, R.: License plate recognition system using neural networks and multithresholding technique. Int. J. Comput. Appl. 84(5), 45\u201350 (2013)","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Appl."},{"issue":"3","key":"402_CR15","first-page":"49","volume":"6","author":"C Soon","year":"2012","unstructured":"Soon, C., Lin, C.K., Jeng, K.C., C. Y., Suandi, S.A.: Malaysian car number plate detection and recognition system. Aust. J. Basic Appl. Sci. 6(3), 49\u201359 (2012)","journal-title":"Aust. J. Basic Appl. Sci."},{"key":"402_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Montazzolli, S., Jung, C.: Real-time brazilian license plate detection and recognition using deep convolutional neural networks. In 2017 30th SIBGRAPI conference on graphics, patterns and images, pp. 55\u201362 (2017)","DOI":"10.1109\/SIBGRAPI.2017.14"},{"key":"402_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Selmi, Z., Halima, M.B., Alimi, A.M.: Deep learning system for automatic license plate detection and recognition. In 2017 14th IAPR international conference on document analysis and recognition (ICDAR), pp. 1132\u20131138 (2017)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2017.187"},{"key":"402_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u0160pa\u0148hel, J., Sochor, J., Jur\u00e1nek, R., Herout, A., Mar\u0161\u00edk, L., Zem\u010d\u00edk, P.: Holistic recognition of low-quality license plates by CNN using track annotated data. In 2017 14th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance (AVSS), pp. 1\u20136 (2017)","DOI":"10.1109\/AVSS.2017.8078501"},{"issue":"43","key":"402_CR19","first-page":"1","volume":"180","author":"AS Agbemenu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Agbemenu, A.S., Yankey, J., Addo, E.O.: An automatic number plate recognition system using opencv and tesseract ocr engine. Int. J. Comput. Appl. 180(43), 1\u20135 (2018)","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Appl."},{"issue":"11","key":"402_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2298","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2016.2646371","volume":"39","author":"B Shi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shi, B., Bai, X., Yao, C.: An end-to-end trainable neural network for image-based sequence recognition and its application to scene text recognition. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 39(11), 2298\u20132304 (2016)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"402_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cheng, Z., Bai, F., Xu, Y., Zheng, G., Pu, S., Zhou, S.: Focusing attention: Towards accurate text recognition in natural images. In Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision, pp. 5076\u20135084 (2017)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.543"},{"issue":"9","key":"402_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2035","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2018.2848939","volume":"41","author":"B Shi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shi, B., Yang, M., Wang, X., Lyu, P., Yao, C., Bai, X.: Aster: An attentional scene text recognizer with flexible rectification. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 41(9), 2035\u20132048 (2018)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"402_CR23","unstructured":"Simonyan, K., Zisserman, A.: Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition. arXiv Preprint arXiv:14091556 (2014)"},{"issue":"3","key":"402_CR24","first-page":"294","volume":"14","author":"TT Dat","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dat, T.T., Dang, L.T.A., Sang, V.N.T., Thuy, L.N.L., Bao, P.T.: Convolutional recurrent neural network with attention for Vietnamese speech to text problem in the operating room. Int. J. Intell. Inf. Database Syst. 14(3), 294\u2013314 (2021)","journal-title":"Int. J. Intell. Inf. Database Syst."},{"issue":"2","key":"402_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.32604\/csse.2022.019064","volume":"40","author":"TT Dat","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dat, T.T., Dang, L.T.A., Truong, N.N., Vu, P.C.L.T., Sang, V.N.T., Vuong, P.T., Bao, P.T.: An improved CRNN for Vietnamese Identity Card Information Recognition. Comput. Syst. Sci. Eng. 40(2), 539\u2013555 (2022)","journal-title":"Comput. Syst. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"402_CR26","unstructured":"Tesseract Open Source, O.C.R., Engine: (2019). https:\/\/github.com\/tesseract-ocr\/tesseract.\u00a0Accessed 15 Apr 2023"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13177-024-00402-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13177-024-00402-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13177-024-00402-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,20]],"date-time":"2024-11-20T20:36:02Z","timestamp":1732134962000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s13177-024-00402-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]}},"alternative-id":["402"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13177-024-00402-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1348-8503","1868-8659"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1348-8503","type":"print"},{"value":"1868-8659","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 July 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 May 2024","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 May 2024","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 May 2024","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}}]}}