{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T23:14:43Z","timestamp":1768000483733,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,22]],"date-time":"2025-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740182400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,22]],"date-time":"2025-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740182400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007330","name":"Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007330","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"MEXT KAKENHI","award":["JP23K04070"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JP23K04070"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int. J. ITS Res."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s13177-025-00467-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,22]],"date-time":"2025-02-22T05:54:13Z","timestamp":1740203653000},"page":"534-543","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The Application of ETC2.0 Probe Data and Network Clustering in Investigating Urban Mobility Patterns During an Extreme Snow Event"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Tran Vinh","family":"Ha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2113-7746","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mikiharu","family":"Arimura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"467_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Toriumi, A.: Electronic Toll Collection. In: International Encyclopedia of Transportation. pp. 60\u201367. Elsevier (2021)","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-102671-7.10295-7"},{"key":"467_CR2","unstructured":"MLIT: ETC2.0. https:\/\/www.mlit.go.jp\/road\/ITS\/j-html\/etc2\/index.html"},{"key":"467_CR3","unstructured":"NILIM: ETC2.0 Probe Data. http:\/\/www.nilim.go.jp\/lab\/qcg\/research\/etc-2.0_en.html"},{"key":"467_CR4","unstructured":"MLIT: Intelligent Transport Systems. http:\/\/www.mlit.go.jp\/road\/road_e\/p1_its.html"},{"key":"467_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Katoh, S., Hashimoto, H., Setoshita, S., Matsuda, N.: A study on the effectiveness of utilizing ETC 2.0 probe data to identify bottleneck and its influence range. J. Japan Soc. Civ. Eng. Ser. F3 Civil Eng. Informatics). 73, I_242-I_250 (2017)","DOI":"10.2208\/jscejcei.73.I_242"},{"key":"467_CR6","unstructured":"Maki, Y., Goto, A., Ooshima, K., Ikeda, Y.: A study on the estimation of capacity at expressway bottlenecks using the ETC 2.0 probe data. Proc. Civ. Eng. Plan. Res. Conf. 58, (2018)"},{"key":"467_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Matsushita, H., Hayashi, T.: Quantification of Abrupt Driving Maneuver Utilizing ETC 2.0 Probe Data: A Case Study in Japan. 8th Int. Conf. Logist. Informatics Serv. Sci. LISS 2018 - Proceeding. 1\u20136 (2018)","DOI":"10.1109\/LISS.2018.8593263"},{"key":"467_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sekine, Y., Yamamoto, T., Hayashi, Y., Ohtsubo, Y.: An analysis of the relationship between traffic congestion on main roads and the traffic environment in surrounding areas (an evaluation of residential road safety from analysis of traffic accident and ETC 2.0). Trans. JSME (in Japanese). 87, 20-00392-20\u201300392 (2021)","DOI":"10.1299\/transjsme.20-00392"},{"key":"467_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trpro.2018.11.039","volume":"34","author":"N Kaneko","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kaneko, N., Oka, H., Chikaraishi, M., Becker, H., Fukuda, D.: Route Choice Analysis in the Tokyo Metropolitan Area using a link-based recursive logit model featuring link awareness. Transp. Res. Procedia. 34, 251\u2013258 (2018)","journal-title":"Transp. Res. Procedia"},{"key":"467_CR10","unstructured":"Goto, A., Itsubo, S., Maki, Y., Ikeda, Y.: Estimation of route choice models on the tokyo metropolitan expressway network using the ETC2.0 probe data. Proc. Civ. Eng. Plan. Res. Conf. 58, 1\u20138 (2018)"},{"key":"467_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Homma, S., Ota, K., Yaginuma, H., Onomura, S., Kataoka, T., Nihei, Y.: Case study for monitoring inundation process during floods using ETC 2.0 probe data. J. Japan Soc. Civ. Eng. Ser. B1 Hydraulic Eng. 76, I_721-I_726 (2020)","DOI":"10.2208\/jscejhe.76.2_I_721"},{"key":"467_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dilley, M., Chen, R.S., Deichmann, U., Lerner-Lam, A., Arnold, M., Agwe, J., Buys, P., Kjekstad, O., Lyon, B., Yetman, G.: Natural disaster hotspots: A global risk analysis. (2005)","DOI":"10.1596\/0-8213-5930-4"},{"key":"467_CR13","unstructured":"NSPRPB: Heavy snow type code. https:\/\/nlftp.mlit.go.jp\/ksj\/gml\/codelist\/HeavySnowTypeCode.html"},{"key":"467_CR14","unstructured":"MLIT: Roads in Japan. Road Adminstration Japan. 1\u201339: (2021)"},{"key":"467_CR15","unstructured":"Kyodo: Heavy snow batters northern Japan, disrupting rail and air traffic. https:\/\/www.japantimes.co.jp\/news\/2022\/02\/21\/national\/snow-transport-northern-japan\/"},{"key":"467_CR16","unstructured":"Tandler, A.: Sapporo is Snowed In, and it\u2019s All Natural. https:\/\/japan-forward.com\/sapporo-is-snowed-in-and-its-all-natural\/"},{"key":"467_CR17","unstructured":"Taniguchi, T.: Sapporo sees record 60\u00a0cm of snow in 24 hours; trains brought to halt. (2022). https:\/\/mainichi.jp\/english\/articles\/20220207\/p2a\/00m\/0na\/005000c"},{"key":"467_CR18","unstructured":"Ha, T.V., Sato, Y., Van, H.T.K., Arimura, M.: A descriptive analysis of heavy snow effects on travel demand patterns using ETC2. 0 probe data, the case study of Sapporo city, Hokkaido, Japan. Proc. East. Asia Soc. Transp. Stud. 14, (2023)"},{"key":"467_CR19","unstructured":"NEXCO Central Japan Group: National ITS spot layout map. https:\/\/www.c-nexco.co.jp\/images\/news_old\/1916\/6f606ab339485c87b7a09809d9dea86d.pdf"},{"key":"467_CR20","unstructured":"MLIT: General traffic volume survey results web map. https:\/\/www.mlit.go.jp\/road\/ir\/ir-data\/census_visualizationR3\/webmap.html#12\/43.0679\/141.4014"},{"key":"467_CR21","unstructured":"MLIT: Emergency Transportation Road. https:\/\/www.mlit.go.jp\/road\/bosai\/measures\/index3.html"},{"key":"467_CR22","unstructured":"Hokkaido General Affairs: Verification of the response of relevant organisations to the heavy snowfall in the Sapporo area in February 2022 and measures for the future., https:\/\/www.pref.hokkaido.lg.jp\/sm\/ktk\/116413.html"},{"key":"467_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2018.02.011","volume":"108","author":"MA Javed","year":"2018","unstructured":"Javed, M.A., Younis, M.S., Latif, S., Qadir, J., Baig, A.: Community detection in networks: A multidisciplinary review. J. Netw. Comput. Appl. 108, 87\u2013111 (2018)","journal-title":"J. Netw. Comput. Appl."},{"key":"467_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103762","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tra.2023.103762","volume":"175","author":"T Dantsuji","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dantsuji, T., Sugishita, K., Fukuda, D.: Understanding changes in travel patterns during the COVID-19 outbreak in the three major metropolitan areas of Japan. Transp. Res. Part. Policy Pract. 175, 103762 (2023)","journal-title":"Transp. Res. Part. Policy Pract."},{"key":"467_CR25","first-page":"412","volume":"18","author":"T Dantsuji","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dantsuji, T., Hirabayashi, S., Ge, Q., Fukuda, D.: Cross comparison of spatial partitioning methods for an Urban Transportation Network. Int. J. Intell. Transp. Syst. Res. 18, 412\u2013421 (2020)","journal-title":"Int. J. Intell. Transp. Syst. Res."},{"key":"467_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0259694","volume":"16","author":"C Xie","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xie, C., Yu, D., Zheng, X., Wang, Z., Jiang, Z.: Revealing spatiotemporal travel demand and community structure characteristics with taxi trip data: A case study of New York City. PLoS One. 16, 1\u201321 (2021)","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"467_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trpro.2017.12.070","volume":"27","author":"M Yildirimoglu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yildirimoglu, M., Kim, J.: Identification of communities in urban mobility networks using multi-layer graphs of network traffic. Transp. Res. Procedia. 27, 1034\u20131041 (2017)","journal-title":"Transp. Res. Procedia"},{"key":"467_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1140\/epjst\/e2010-01179-1","volume":"178","author":"M Rosvall","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rosvall, M., Axelsson, D., Bergstrom, C.T.: The map equation. Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top. 178, 13\u201323 (2009)","journal-title":"Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top."},{"key":"467_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rosvall, M., Bergstrom, C.T.: Maps of random walks on complex networks reveal community structure. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 105, 1118\u20131123 (2008)","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0706851105"},{"key":"467_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang, Z., Algesheimer, R., Tessone, C.J.: A comparative analysis of community detection algorithms on artificial networks. Sci. Rep. 6, (2016)","DOI":"10.1038\/srep30750"},{"key":"467_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physrep.2016.09.002","volume":"659","author":"S Fortunato","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fortunato, S., Hric, D.: Community detection in networks: A user guide. Phys. Rep. 659, 1\u201344 (2016)","journal-title":"Phys. Rep."},{"key":"467_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clauset, A., Newman, M.E.J., Moore, C.: Finding community structure in very large networks. Phys. Rev. E - Stat. Physics, Plasmas, Fluids, Relat. Interdiscip. Top. 70, 6 (2004)","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.70.066111"},{"key":"467_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01908075","volume":"2","author":"L Hubert","year":"1985","unstructured":"Hubert, L., Arabie, P.: Comparing partitions. J. Classif. 2, 193\u2013218 (1985)","journal-title":"J. Classif."},{"key":"467_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1971.10482356","volume":"66","author":"WM Rand","year":"1971","unstructured":"Rand, W.M.: Objective Criteria for the evaluation of clustering methods. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 66, 846\u2013850 (1971)","journal-title":"J. Am. Stat. Assoc."},{"key":"467_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodqual.2013.05.005","volume":"32","author":"EM Qannari","year":"2014","unstructured":"Qannari, E.M., Courcoux, P., Faye, P.: Significance test of the adjusted Rand index. Application to the free sorting task. Food Qual. Prefer. 32, 93\u201397 (2014)","journal-title":"Food Qual. Prefer"},{"key":"467_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2178","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2014.914521","volume":"28","author":"C Zhong","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhong, C., Arisona, S.M., Huang, X., Batty, M., Schmitt, G.: Detecting the dynamics of urban structure through spatial network analysis. Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci. 28, 2178\u20132199 (2014)","journal-title":"Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci."},{"key":"467_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huang, L., Yang, Y., Zhao, X., Gao, H., Yu, L.: Mining the relationship between spatial mobility patterns and POIs. Wirel. Commun. Mob. Comput. 2018, (2018)","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/4392524"},{"key":"467_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtrangeo.2015.01.016","volume":"43","author":"X Liu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Liu, X., Gong, L., Gong, Y., Liu, Y.: Revealing travel patterns and city structure with taxi trip data. J. Transp. Geogr. 43, 78\u201390 (2015)","journal-title":"J. Transp. Geogr."},{"key":"467_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53377","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2911567","volume":"7","author":"TN Maeda","year":"2019","unstructured":"Maeda, T.N., Mori, J., Hayashi, I., Sakimoto, T., Sakata, I.: Comparative examination of Network Clustering methods for Extracting Community structures of a City from Public Transportion Smart Card Data. IEEE Access. 7, 53377\u201353391 (2019)","journal-title":"IEEE Access."},{"key":"467_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtrangeo.2021.103242","volume":"98","author":"M Wei","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wei, M.: How does the weather affect public transit ridership? A model with weather-passenger variations. J. Transp. Geogr. 98, 103242 (2022)","journal-title":"J. Transp. Geogr."},{"key":"467_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1109\/JAS.2020.1003120","volume":"7","author":"M Ghahramani","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ghahramani, M., Zhou, M., Wang, G.: Urban sensing based on mobile phone data: Approaches, applications, and challenges. IEEE\/CAA J. Autom. Sin. 7, 627\u2013637 (2020)","journal-title":"IEEE\/CAA J. Autom. Sin"},{"key":"467_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1080\/19475683.2014.992372","volume":"21","author":"L Shi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shi, L., Chi, G., Liu, X., Liu, Y.: Human mobility patterns in different communities: A mobile phone data-based social network approach. Ann. GIS. 21, 15\u201326 (2015)","journal-title":"Ann. GIS"},{"key":"467_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2020.101520","volume":"83","author":"Z Chen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chen, Z., Gong, Z., Yang, S., Ma, Q., Kan, C.: Impact of extreme weather events on urban human flow: A perspective from location-based service data. Comput. Environ. Urban Syst. 83, 101520 (2020)","journal-title":"Comput. Environ. Urban Syst."},{"key":"467_CR44","first-page":"1","volume":"12","author":"Y Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang, Y., Wang, Q., Taylor, J.E.: Aggregated responses of human mobility to severe winter storms: An empirical study. PLoS One. 12, 1\u201315 (2017)","journal-title":"PLoS One"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13177-025-00467-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13177-025-00467-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13177-025-00467-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,15]],"date-time":"2025-03-15T05:09:40Z","timestamp":1742015380000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s13177-025-00467-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,22]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}},"alternative-id":["467"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13177-025-00467-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1348-8503","1868-8659"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1348-8503","type":"print"},{"value":"1868-8659","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 June 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 December 2024","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 February 2025","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 February 2025","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}}]}}