{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T10:06:23Z","timestamp":1784801183404,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,2]],"date-time":"2025-12-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,2]],"date-time":"2025-12-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764633600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int. J. ITS Res."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s13177-025-00582-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,2]],"date-time":"2025-12-02T10:14:05Z","timestamp":1764670445000},"page":"396-411","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Empirical Investigation of the Impact of the Moving Light Guidance System on Lane-Changing Phenomena"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-3794-8999","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mariko","family":"Nakai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasuhiro","family":"Shiomi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victor L.","family":"Knoop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"582_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2011.01.003","volume":"45","author":"AD Patire","year":"2011","unstructured":"Patire, A.D., Cassidy, M.J.: Lane changing patterns of bane and benefit: Observations of an uphill expressway. Transportation Research Part B: Methodological 45, 656\u2013666 (2011). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trb.2011.01.003","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part B: Methodological"},{"key":"582_CR2","unstructured":"East Nippon Expressway Company Limited: Measures for congestion on Expressway. https:\/\/www.e-nexco.co.jp\/en\/activity\/safety\/detail_07.html"},{"key":"582_CR3","unstructured":"Hanshin Expressway Company Limited: Measures near junctions.\u00a0https:\/\/www.hanshin-exp.co.jp\/company\/torikumi\/anzen\/jutai\/enkatsu\/tsukamoto.html"},{"key":"582_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.24572\/iatssreview.45.3_172","volume":"45","author":"Y Shiomi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shiomi, Y.: Dynamic speed management on motorways. IATSS Rev. 45, 172\u2013181 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24572\/iatssreview.45.3_172","journal-title":"IATSS Rev."},{"key":"582_CR5","unstructured":"Shiomi, Y.: MLGS on Hanshin Expressway, Japan. https:\/\/youtu.be\/-wf00hEd6HY"},{"key":"582_CR6","unstructured":"Masumoto, H., Kodama, T., Suzuki, H., Kitazawa, T.: Effect of the moving light guidance system in Urban Expressway for traffic congestion mitigation. In: 25th ITS World Congress., Copenhagen, Denmark (2018)"},{"key":"582_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kameoka, H., Oneyama, H., Sakurai, M., Tsuji, M.: Effect of dynamic blink control of light-emitting devices installed along a road shoulder on congestion relief. J. East. Asia Soc. Transp. Stud. 11 (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11175\/easts.11.1919","DOI":"10.11175\/easts.11.1919"},{"key":"582_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1007\/s13177-021-00252-7","volume":"19","author":"H Terada","year":"2021","unstructured":"Terada, H., Yanagihara, M., Oneyama, H.: Influence of Moving Light Guide System on Traffic Flow in Presence of Autonomous Vehicles. International Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems Research 19, 335\u2013346 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13177-021-00252-7","journal-title":"International Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems Research"},{"key":"582_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tabira, Y., Shiomi, Y.: Effect of the Moving-Light-Guide-System on driving behavior at Sag. In: Intelligent Transport Systems for Everyone\u2019s Mobility, pp. 407\u2013425. Springer Singapore, Singapore (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-13-7434-0_23","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-13-7434-0_23"},{"key":"582_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.14954\/jsteproceeding.42.0_523","volume":"42","author":"M Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang, M., Yanagihara, M., Oneyama, H.: Analysis of impact on traffic flow by moving light guide system based on cell transmission model considering Lane-Changing behavior. Proc. Conf. Japan Soc. Traffic Eng. 42, 523\u2013529 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14954\/jsteproceeding.42.0_523","journal-title":"Proc. Conf. Japan Soc. Traffic Eng."},{"key":"582_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2012.10.007","volume":"26","author":"Z Zheng","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zheng, Z., Ahn, S., Chen, D., Laval, J.: The effects of lane-changing on the immediate follower: Anticipation, relaxation, and change in driver characteristics. Transp. Res. Part. C Emerg. Technol. 26, 367\u2013379 (2013). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trc.2012.10.007","journal-title":"Transp. Res. Part. C Emerg. Technol."},{"key":"582_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1080\/21680566.2022.2152129","volume":"11","author":"K Chen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chen, K., Knoop, V.L., Liu, P., Li, Z., Wang, Y.: How gaps are created during anticipation of lane changes. Transportmetrica B: Transport Dynamics 11, 958\u2013978 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/21680566.2022.2152129","journal-title":"Transportmetrica B: Transport Dynamics"},{"key":"582_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3141\/2278-04","author":"VL Knoop","year":"2012","unstructured":"Knoop, V.L., Hoogendoorn, S.P., Shiomi, Y., Buisson, C.: Quantifying the number of lane changes in traffic. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board (2012). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3141\/2278-04","journal-title":"Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board"},{"key":"582_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gipps, P.G.: A model for the structure of lane-changing decisions. (1986)","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-2615(86)90012-3"},{"key":"582_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2017.04.015","volume":"80","author":"C Letter","year":"2017","unstructured":"Letter, C., Elefteriadou, L.: Efficient control of fully automated connected vehicles at freeway merge segments. Transp. Res. Part. C Emerg. Technol. 80, 190\u2013205 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trc.2017.04.015","journal-title":"Transp. Res. Part. C Emerg. Technol."},{"key":"582_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/S0965-8564(98)00039-1","volume":"33","author":"H Kita","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kita, H.: A merging\u2013giveway interaction model of cars in A merging section: A game theoretic analysis. Transp. Res. Part. Policy Pract. 33, 305\u2013312 (1999). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0965-8564(98)00039-1","journal-title":"Transp. Res. Part. Policy Pract."},{"key":"582_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-32460-4","volume-title":"Traffic Flow Dynamics","author":"M Treiber","year":"2013","unstructured":"Treiber, M., Kesting, A.: Traffic Flow Dynamics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg (2013)"},{"key":"582_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shiomi, Y., Taniguchi, T., Uno, N., Shimamoto, H., Nakamura, T.: Simulating lane-changing dynamics towards lane-flow equilibrium based on multi-lane first order traffic flow model Transp Res Proc, 128\u2013143. Elsevier (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trpro.2015.03.011","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trpro.2015.03.011"},{"key":"582_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2017.06.017","volume":"82","author":"R Scarinci","year":"2017","unstructured":"Scarinci, R., Hegyi, A., Heydecker, B.: Definition of a merging assistant strategy using intelligent vehicles. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies 82, 161\u2013179 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trc.2017.06.017","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies"},{"key":"582_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1080\/15472450.2021.1890069","volume":"25","author":"B Khondaker","year":"2021","unstructured":"Khondaker, B., Kattan, L.: Variable speed limit strategy with anticipatory lane changing decisions. Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems 25, 547\u2013559 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15472450.2021.1890069","journal-title":"Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems"},{"key":"582_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2021.103126","author":"HHS Nagalur Subraveti","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nagalur Subraveti, H.H.S., Srivastava, A., Ahn, S., Knoop, V.L., van Arem, B.: On lane assignment of connected automated vehicles: strategies to improve traffic flow at diverge and weave bottlenecks. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trc.2021.103126","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies"},{"key":"582_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.3141\/2625-03","volume":"2625","author":"C Roncoli","year":"2017","unstructured":"Roncoli, C., Bekiaris-Liberis, N., Papageorgiou, M.: Lane-changing feedback control for efficient lane assignment at motorway bottlenecks. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2625, 20\u201331 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3141\/2625-03","journal-title":"Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board"},{"key":"582_CR23","unstructured":"Edie, L.C.: Discussion of traffic stream measurements and definitions. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on the Theory of Traffic Flow, pp. 139\u2013154 (1963)"},{"key":"582_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wada, K., Seo, T., Shiomi, Y.: Flow breakdown. In: International Encyclopedia of Transportation, pp. 143\u2013153. Elsevier (2021)","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-102671-7.10303-3"},{"key":"582_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1007\/s13177-022-00339-9","volume":"21","author":"M Kinoshita","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kinoshita, M., Shiomi, Y.: Data-driven Modeling of Car-Following Behavior on Freeways Considering Spatio-Time Effects: A Comparison of Different Neural Network Structures. International Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems Research 21, 86\u201398 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13177-022-00339-9","journal-title":"International Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems Research"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13177-025-00582-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13177-025-00582-w","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13177-025-00582-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T09:47:48Z","timestamp":1784800068000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s13177-025-00582-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,2]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["582"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13177-025-00582-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["1348-8503","1868-8659"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1348-8503","type":"print"},{"value":"1868-8659","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 February 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 September 2025","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 November 2025","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 December 2025","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}