{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T10:06:46Z","timestamp":1784801206635,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769558400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769558400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int. J. ITS Res."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s13177-025-00621-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T05:17:57Z","timestamp":1769577477000},"page":"741-756","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Green Waves on Demand: Integrating Local Adaptivity and SDN-Driven Global Coordination for Smart Traffic Signals"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Pankaj","family":"Thakur","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ravindara","family":"Bhatt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emjee","family":"Puthooran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"621_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2014.2371999","volume":"103","author":"D Kreutz","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kreutz, D., Ramos, F.M.V., Ver\u00edssimo, P.E., Rothenberg, C.E., Azodolmolky, S., Uhlig, S.: Software-Defined Networking: A Comprehensive Survey. Proceedings of the IEEE 103(1), 14\u201376 (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JPROC.2014.2371999","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE"},{"key":"621_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/1096123","volume":"2018","author":"Y Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang, Y., Yang, X., Liang, H., Liu, Y.: A review of the self-adaptive traffic signal control system based on future traffic environment. Journal of Advanced Transportation 2018, 1\u201312 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2018\/1096123","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Transportation"},{"issue":"2","key":"621_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1109\/T-VT.1980.23833","volume":"29","author":"AG Sims","year":"1980","unstructured":"Sims, A.G., Dobinson, K.W.: The Sydney coordinated adaptive traffic (SCAT) system philosophy and benefits. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 29(2), 130\u2013137 (1980). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/T-VT.1980.23833","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology"},{"key":"621_CR4","unstructured":"Hunt, P., Robertson, D., Bretherton, R., Royle, M.C.: The scoot on-line traffic signal optimisation technique. Traffic Eng. Control 23(4),(1982)"},{"key":"621_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1109\/OJITS.2025.3562757","volume":"6","author":"X Li","year":"2025","unstructured":"Li, X., Wang, X., Smirnov, I., Sanner, S., Abdulhai, B.: Multi-Hop Upstream Anticipatory Traffic Signal Control With Deep Reinforcement Learning. IEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems 6, 554\u2013567 (2025). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/OJITS.2025.3562757","journal-title":"IEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"621_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.3390\/math13010124","volume":"13","author":"TD Chala","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chala, T.D., K\u00b4oczy, L.T.: Agent-based intelligent fuzzy traffic signal control system for multiple road intersection systems. Mathematics. 13(1), 124 (2024)","journal-title":"Mathematics"},{"issue":"12","key":"621_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19688","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2024.3468295","volume":"25","author":"W Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang, W., et al.: Real-Time Network-Level Traffic Signal Control: An Explicit Multiagent Coordination Method. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 25(12), 19688\u201319698 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TITS.2024.3468295","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems"},{"issue":"5","key":"621_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.3390\/infrastructures10050114","volume":"10","author":"P Michailidis","year":"2025","unstructured":"Michailidis, P., Michailidis, I., Lazaridis, C.R., Kosmatopoulos, E.: Traffic signal control via reinforcement learning: A review on applications and innovations. Infrastructures. 10(5), 114 (2025)","journal-title":"Infrastructures"},{"issue":"3","key":"621_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1506","DOI":"10.3390\/su14031506","volume":"14","author":"X Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang, X., Fan, X., Yu, S., Shan, A., Fan, S., Xiao, Y., Dang, F.: Intersection signal timing optimization: A multi bjective evolutionary algorithm. Sustainability. 14(3), 1506 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su14031506","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"621_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3641104","author":"A Sachan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sachan, A., Kumar, N.: Sdn-enabled quantized lqr for smart traffic light controller to optimize congestion. ACM Transactions on Internet Technology (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3641104","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Internet Technology"},{"issue":"7","key":"621_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7831","DOI":"10.1145\/3641104","volume":"24","author":"Y Liu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liu, Y., Huo, L., Wu, J., Bashir, A.K.: Swarm learning-based dynamic optimal management for traffic congestion in 6g-driven intelligent transportation system. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 24(7), 7831\u20137846 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3641104","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems"},{"issue":"12","key":"621_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19203","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2024.3450471","volume":"25","author":"M Sarkar","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sarkar, M., Kweon, O., Kim, B.-I., Choi, D.G., Kim, D.Y.: Synergizing Autonomous and Traditional Vehicles: A Systematic Review of Advances and Challenges in Traffic Flow Management With Signalized Intersections. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 25(12), 19203\u201319217 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TITS.2024.3450471","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems"},{"issue":"7","key":"621_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.2016.2586500","volume":"47","author":"L-W Chen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chen, L.-W., Chang, C.-C.: Cooperative Traffic Control With Green Wave Coordination for Multiple Intersections Based on the Internet of Vehicles. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems 47(7), 1321\u20131335 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TSMC.2016.2586500","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems"},{"issue":"2","key":"621_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/info11020119","volume":"11","author":"DR Aleko","year":"2020","unstructured":"Aleko, D.R., Djahel, S.: An efficient adaptive traffic light control system for urban road traffic congestion reduction in smart cities. Information 11(2), 119 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/info11020119","journal-title":"Information"},{"key":"621_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Paruchuri, V., Chellappan, S., Lenin, R.B.: Arrival Time Based Traffic Signal Optimization for Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2013 IEEE 27th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications (AINA), Barcelona, Spain, pp. 703\u2013709, (2013). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/AINA.2013.76","DOI":"10.1109\/AINA.2013.76"},{"issue":"2","key":"621_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2021.115618","volume":"10","author":"S Yeom","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yeom, S., Chen, Z., Bellemans, T., Janssens, D.: Grey models for short-term queue length predictions for adaptive traffic signal control. J. Traffic Transp. Eng. (English Edition). 10(2), 285\u2013300 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eswa.2021.115618","journal-title":"J. Traffic Transp. Eng. (English Edition)"},{"key":"621_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lopez, P.A., et al.: Microscopic Traffic Simulation using SUMO, 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC), Maui, HI, USA, pp. 2575\u20132582, (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ITSC.2018.8569938","DOI":"10.1109\/ITSC.2018.8569938"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13177-025-00621-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13177-025-00621-6","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13177-025-00621-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T09:49:14Z","timestamp":1784800154000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s13177-025-00621-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["621"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13177-025-00621-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1348-8503","1868-8659"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1348-8503","type":"print"},{"value":"1868-8659","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 July 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 December 2025","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 December 2025","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 January 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"We hereby declare that we have obtained all necessary approvals and consent to participate in this study.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics Approval and Consent to Participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"We hereby give our consent for the publication of this manuscript in your esteemed journal under the subscription based publishing option.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for Publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This manuscript is submitted as part of the Ph.D. research work of the first author. The authors declare no other competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}