{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T13:15:33Z","timestamp":1762866933737,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,23]],"date-time":"2016-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1474588800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"German Research Foundation (DFG)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DI 771\/11-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DI 771\/11-1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["K\u00fcnstl Intell"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s13218-016-0452-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,23]],"date-time":"2016-09-23T13:46:29Z","timestamp":1474638389000},"page":"179-183","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Analyzing the Effects of VGI-based Landmarks on Spatial Memory and Navigation Performance"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Anne-Kathrin","family":"Bestgen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Dennis","family":"Edler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Lars","family":"Kuchinke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Frank","family":"Dickmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"452_CR1","unstructured":"Bestgen A-K, Edler D, Dickmann F, Kuchinke L (2015) Recognition of topographic map information: the influence of map complexity and grids as artificial structuring elements on recognition memory performance. In: Proceedings of the 27th international cartographic conference ICC 2015, Rio de Janeiro"},{"key":"452_CR2","unstructured":"Bestgen A-K, Edler D, Dickmann F, Kuchinke L (2013) Grid or no grid: distance distortion in recognizing spatial information from complex cartographic maps. In: Proceedings of CogSci 2013\u201435th annual meeting of the cognitive science society, July 31\u2013August 03, Berlin"},{"key":"452_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Brychtova A, Popelka S, Dobesova (2012) Eye-tracking methods for investigation of cartographic principles. In: SGEM 2012 Conference Proceedings Volume II STEF92 Technology Ltd., Sofia, pp 1041\u20131048","DOI":"10.5593\/sgem2012\/s09.v2016"},{"key":"452_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1007\/s10339-007-0199-2","volume":"9","author":"D Caduff","year":"2008","unstructured":"Caduff D, Timpf S (2008) On the assessment of landmark salience for human navigation. Cogn Process 9:249\u2013267","journal-title":"Cogn Process"},{"key":"452_CR5","first-page":"174","volume":"63","author":"F Dickmann","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dickmann F, Edler D, Bestgen A-K, Kuchinke L (2013) Spatial distortions in cognitive maps\u2014a chance and challenge to enrich the principles of map design. Kartographische Nachrichten 63:174\u2013181","journal-title":"Kartographische Nachrichten"},{"issue":"5","key":"452_CR6","first-page":"272","volume":"65","author":"F Dickmann","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dickmann F, Edler D, Bestgen A-K, Kuchinke L (2015) Auswertung von Heatmaps in der Blickbewegungsmessung am Beispiel einer Untersuchung zum Positionsged\u00e4chtnis. Kartographische Nachrichten 65(5):272\u2013280","journal-title":"Kartographische Nachrichten"},{"issue":"5","key":"452_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e98148","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0098148","volume":"9","author":"D Edler","year":"2014","unstructured":"Edler D, Bestgen A-K, Kuchinke L, Dickmann F (2014) Grids in topographic maps reduce distortions in the recall of learned object locations. PLoS One 9(5):e98148. doi: 10.1371\/journal.pone.0098148","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"452_CR8","unstructured":"Elias B, Paelke V, Kuhnt S (2006) Kartographische Visualisierung von Landmarken. In: DGfK (eds) Aktuelle Entwicklungen in der Geoinformation und Visualisierung, vol 10, pp 73\u201381"},{"key":"452_CR9","first-page":"5","volume-title":"Wayfinding behavior\u2014cognitive mapping and other spatial processes","author":"R Golledge","year":"1999","unstructured":"Golledge R (1999) Human Wayfinding and Cognitive Maps. In: Golledge R (ed) Wayfinding behavior\u2014cognitive mapping and other spatial processes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, pp 5\u201345"},{"key":"452_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Klippel A, Winter S (2005) Structural salience of landmarks for route directions. In: Cohn A, Mark D (eds) COSIT 2005. Lecture notes in computer science, vol 3693. Springer, Berlin, pp 347\u2013362","DOI":"10.1007\/11556114_22"},{"key":"452_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2016.07.002","volume":"47","author":"L Kuchinke","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kuchinke L, Dickmann F, Edler D, Bordewieck M, Bestgen A-K (2016) The processing and integration of map elements during a recognition memory task is mirrored in eye-movement patterns. J Environ Psychol 47:213\u2013222","journal-title":"J Environ Psychol"},{"key":"452_CR12","unstructured":"Ohm C, M\u00fcller M, Ludwig B, Bienk S (2014) Where is the landmark? Eye tracking studies in large-scale indoor environments. In: Proceedings of the 2nd international workshop on eye tracking for spatial research co-located with the 8th international conference on geographic information science, Vienna, pp 47\u201351"},{"key":"452_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-835X.1988.tb01113.x","volume":"6","author":"CC Presson","year":"1988","unstructured":"Presson CC, Montello DR (1988) Points of reference in spatial cognition: stalking the elusive landmark. Br J Dev Psychol 6:378\u2013381","journal-title":"Br J Dev Psychol"},{"key":"452_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.1080\/17470210902816461","volume":"62","author":"K Rayner","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rayner K (2009) Eye movements and attention in reading, scene perception, and visual search. Q J Exp Psychol 62:1457\u20131506","journal-title":"Q J Exp Psychol"},{"key":"452_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-05732-3","volume-title":"Landmarks. GIScience for intelligent services","author":"KF Richter","year":"2014","unstructured":"Richter KF, Winter S (2014) Landmarks. GIScience for intelligent services. Springer, Cham, Heidelberg, New York, Dordrecht, London"},{"key":"452_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ross T, May A, Thompson S (2004) The use of landmarks in pedestrian navigation instructions and the effects of context. In: Proceedings of mobile human-computer interaction, mobile HCI 2004. Springer, Berlin, pp 300\u2013304","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-28637-0_26"},{"key":"452_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15230406.2013.807031","author":"MAR Schmidt","year":"2013","unstructured":"Schmidt MAR, Delazari LS (2013) Gestalt aspects for differentiating the representation of landmarks in virtual navigation. Cartogr Geogr Inf Sci. doi: 10.1080\/15230406.2013.807031","journal-title":"Cartogr Geogr Inf Sci"},{"key":"452_CR18","unstructured":"Schwering A, Li R, Anacta VJA (2013) Orientation information in different forms of route instructions. In: The 16th AGILE conference on geographic information science, Leuven"},{"key":"452_CR19","first-page":"9","volume-title":"Advances in child development and behavior","author":"A Siegel","year":"1975","unstructured":"Siegel A, White S (1975) The development of spatial representations of large-scale environments. In: Reese HW, Lipsitt LP (eds) Advances in child development and behavior, Academic Press, New York, pp 9\u201355"},{"key":"452_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sorrows M, Hirtle S (1999) The nature of landmarks for real and electronic spaces. In: Freksa C, Mark D (eds) Spatial information theory: cognitive and computational foundations of geographic information science. Springer, pp 37\u201350","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-48384-5_3"}],"container-title":["KI - K\u00fcnstliche Intelligenz"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13218-016-0452-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13218-016-0452-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13218-016-0452-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,20]],"date-time":"2023-08-20T06:59:56Z","timestamp":1692514796000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s13218-016-0452-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,23]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]}},"alternative-id":["452"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13218-016-0452-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0933-1875","1610-1987"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0933-1875"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1610-1987"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,23]]}}}