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This proposal is in line with the current trend of introducing AI in school curricula all over the world. To this end, we propose an Artificial Intelligence workshop for middle schools within the existing subject, Technology, Programming and Robotics. In order to test the suitability of introducing AI at an early age, we conducted the activities at a bilingual middle school in Madrid. As evaluation tools, a quiz and motivational study of the students concerning AI was carried out using Situational Motivational Scale (SIMS) before and after introducing the activities. Responses of 84 students were analysed and the conclusion was reached that it is slightly better to introduce AI at an early age.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s13218-021-00735-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,30]],"date-time":"2021-08-30T10:03:15Z","timestamp":1630317795000},"page":"163-170","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Early Introduction of AI in Spanish Middle Schools. A Motivational Study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Carmen","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isidoro","family":"Hern\u00e1n-Losada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"735_CR1","unstructured":"Pedro F, Subosa M, Rivas A, Valverde P (2019) Artificial Intelligence in Education: challenges and opportunities for sustainable development UNESCO"},{"key":"735_CR2","unstructured":"Peng T (2018) Chinese publisher introduces AI textbooks for preschoolers. Accessed date 24 Feb 2020 https:\/\/medium.com\/syncedreview\/chinese-publisher-introduces-ai-textbooks-for-preschoolers-b95e1a89cfa0"},{"key":"735_CR3","unstructured":"Payne Blakeley H (2019) AI+Ehtics curriculum for middle school. MIT Media Lab. Accessed date https:\/\/www.media.mit.edu\/projects\/ai-ethics-for-middle-school\/overview\/"},{"key":"735_CR4","unstructured":"Spanish Schools play catch-up on high-tech teaching (2018) Accessed date 24 Feb 2020. Spanish schools play catch-up on high-tech teaching. https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/96db05f8-c008-11e8-84cd-9e601db069b8"},{"issue":"4","key":"735_CR5","first-page":"12","volume":"27","author":"J Mccarthy","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mccarthy J, Minsky M, Rochester N, Shannon CE (2006) A proposal for the dartmouth summer research project on artificial intelligence. 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