{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T11:04:42Z","timestamp":1780484682548,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,28]],"date-time":"2024-10-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730073600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,28]],"date-time":"2024-10-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730073600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dyn Games Appl"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s13235-024-00602-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,28]],"date-time":"2024-10-28T05:22:32Z","timestamp":1730092952000},"page":"778-807","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The Optimization of Long-Term Dynamic Defense Industry Project Portfolio Management with a Mixed and Holistic Project Prioritization Approach"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2205-183X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hakan Ayhan","family":"Da\u011f\u0131stanl\u0131","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0461-6780","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ayg\u00fcn","family":"Altunda\u015f","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4268-2401","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kemal G\u00fcrol","family":"Kurtay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6107-0577","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yunus","family":"G\u00f6kmen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"602_CR1","first-page":"3319","volume":"11","author":"P Adhikary","year":"2015","unstructured":"Adhikary P, Roy PK, Mazumdar A (2015) Optimal renewable energy project selection: a multi-criteria optimization technique approach. Global J Pure Appl Math 11(5):3319\u20133329 http:\/\/www.ripublication.com\/Volume\/gjpamv11n5.htm","journal-title":"Global J Pure Appl Math"},{"issue":"2","key":"602_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.63053\/ijrel.11","volume":"1","author":"Z Ahmadirad","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ahmadirad Z (2024) Evaluating the influence of AI on market values in finance: distinguishing between authentic growth and speculative hype. Int J Adv Res Humanit Law 1(2):50\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.63053\/ijrel.11","journal-title":"Int J Adv Res Humanit Law"},{"issue":"23","key":"602_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18263","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-023-08081-4","volume":"27","author":"A Alahdadi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Alahdadi A, Safaei AA, Ebadi MJ (2023) A truthful and budget-balanced double auction model for resource allocation in cloud computing. Soft Comput 27(23):18263\u201318284. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00500-023-08081-4","journal-title":"Soft Comput"},{"issue":"4","key":"602_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/S0263-7863(99)00078-2","volume":"19","author":"MA Badri","year":"2001","unstructured":"Badri MA, Davis D, Davis D (2001) A comprehensive 0\u20131 goal programming model for project selection. Int J Project Manag 19(4):243\u2013252. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0263-7863(99)00078-2","journal-title":"Int J Project Manag"},{"issue":"10","key":"602_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.21.10.1164","volume":"21","author":"N Baker","year":"1975","unstructured":"Baker N, Freeland J (1975) Recent advances in R&D benefit measurement and project selection methods. Manag Sci 21(10):1164\u20131175. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1287\/mnsc.21.10.1164","journal-title":"Manag Sci"},{"key":"602_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bakshi T, Sinharay A, and Sarkar B (2011) MCDM based project selection by F-AHP & VIKOR. In: International conference on swarm, evolutionary, and memetic computing, pp 381\u2013388, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, December. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-27172-4_47","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-27172-4_47"},{"key":"602_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.17134\/khosbd.1216154","volume":"2","author":"M Begenirba\u015f","year":"2023","unstructured":"Begenirba\u015f M, Kurtay KG, Da\u011fistanli HA, Altunda\u015f A (2023) Determining the Importance Level of Effective Criteria in the Employees in the Defense Acquisition Process via Fuzzy DEMATEL Method. J Def Sci 2:269. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17134\/khosbd.1216154","journal-title":"J Def Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"602_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3857","DOI":"10.1016\/j.camwa.2011.09.036","volume":"62","author":"R Bhattacharyya","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bhattacharyya R, Kumar P, Kar S (2011) Fuzzy R&D portfolio selection of interdependent projects. Comput Math Appl 62(10):3857\u20133870. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.camwa.2011.09.036","journal-title":"Comput Math Appl"},{"issue":"8","key":"602_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5835","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2010.02.022","volume":"37","author":"G B\u00fcy\u00fck\u00f6zkan","year":"2010","unstructured":"B\u00fcy\u00fck\u00f6zkan G, \u00d6zt\u00fcrkcan D (2010) An integrated analytic approach for Six Sigma project selection. Expert Syst Appl 37(8):5835\u20135847. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eswa.2010.02.022","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"key":"602_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106977","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2020.106977","volume":"151","author":"H Chen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chen H, Li XY, Lu XR, Sheng N, Zhou W, Geng HP, Yu S (2021) A multi-objective optimization approach for the selection of overseas oil projects. Comput Ind Eng 151:106977. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cie.2020.106977","journal-title":"Comput Ind Eng"},{"issue":"2","key":"602_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(96)00067-X","volume":"32","author":"PY Chu","year":"1996","unstructured":"Chu PY, Hsu YL, Fehling M (1996) A decision support system for project portfolio selection. Comput Ind 32(2):141\u2013149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0166-3615(96)00067-X","journal-title":"Comput Ind"},{"key":"602_CR12","unstructured":"Ciano JF (1988) The quantified judgment model and historic ground combat. Alindi\u011fi yer: http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10945\/23101"},{"issue":"12","key":"602_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3333","DOI":"10.1080\/002075497194101","volume":"35","author":"HC Co","year":"1997","unstructured":"Co HC, Chew KS (1997) Performance and R&D expenditures in American and Japanese manufacturing firms. Int J Prod Res 35(12):3333\u20133348","journal-title":"Int J Prod Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"602_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9310.00225","volume":"31","author":"R Cooper","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cooper R, Edgett S, Kleinschmidt E (2001) Portfolio management for new product development: results of an industry practices study. R&D Management 31(4):361\u2013380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1467-9310.00225","journal-title":"R&D Management"},{"key":"602_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dajour.2023.100270","volume":"8","author":"HA Dagistanli","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dagistanli HA, \u00dcst\u00fcn \u00d6 (2023) An integrated multi-criteria decision making and multi-choice conic goal programming approach for customer evaluation and manager assignment. Decis Anal J 8:100270. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dajour.2023.100270","journal-title":"Decis Anal J"},{"issue":"1","key":"602_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.31181\/jscda21202428","volume":"2","author":"HA Da\u011f\u0131stanl\u0131","year":"2024","unstructured":"Da\u011f\u0131stanl\u0131 HA (2024) An interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy VIKOR approach for R&D project selection in defense industry investment decisions. J Soft Comput Decis Anal 2(1):1\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31181\/jscda21202428","journal-title":"J Soft Comput Decis Anal"},{"key":"602_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Davies A, Hobday M (2005) The business of projects: managing innovation in complex products and systems. Cambridge University Press","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511493294"},{"key":"602_CR18","volume-title":"\u201cJuran institute\u2019s six sigma breakthrough and beyond\u201d, quality performance methods","author":"J De Feo","year":"2004","unstructured":"De Feo J, Barnard W (2004) \u201cJuran institute\u2019s six sigma breakthrough and beyond\u201d, quality performance methods. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY"},{"issue":"5","key":"602_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1111\/itor.12185","volume":"24","author":"D Deliktas","year":"2017","unstructured":"Deliktas D, Ustun O (2017) Student selection and assignment methodology based on fuzzy MULTIMOORA and multichoice goal programming. Int Trans Oper Res 24(5):1173\u20131195. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/itor.12185","journal-title":"Int Trans Oper Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"602_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14717","DOI":"10.1007\/s10489-022-04240-6","volume":"53","author":"D Delikta\u015f","year":"2023","unstructured":"Delikta\u015f D, Ustun O (2023) Multi-objective genetic algorithm based on the fuzzy MULTIMOORA method for solving the cardinality constrained portfolio optimization. Appl Intell 53(12):14717\u201314743. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10489-022-04240-6","journal-title":"Appl Intell"},{"issue":"1","key":"602_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2004.11.018","volume":"103","author":"PK Dey","year":"2006","unstructured":"Dey PK (2006) Integrated project evaluation and selection using multiple-attribute decision-making technique. Int J Prod Econ 103(1):90\u2013103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpe.2004.11.018","journal-title":"Int J Prod Econ"},{"issue":"4","key":"602_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1177\/875697280103200407","volume":"32","author":"PK Dey","year":"2001","unstructured":"Dey PK, Gupta SS (2001) Feasibility analysis of cross- country pipeline projects: a quantitative approach. Proj Manag J 32(4):50\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/875697280103200407","journal-title":"Proj Manag J"},{"key":"602_CR23","unstructured":"Dupuy TN (1987) Understanding war: history and theory of combat. Paragon House"},{"issue":"9","key":"602_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apm.2011.11.050","volume":"36","author":"S Ebrahimnejad","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ebrahimnejad S, Mousavi SM, Tavakkoli-Moghaddam R, Hashemi H, Vahdani B (2012) A novel two-phase group decision making approach for construction project selection in a fuzzy environment. Appl Math Model 36(9):4197\u20134217. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apm.2011.11.050","journal-title":"Appl Math Model"},{"key":"602_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102871","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2022.102871","volume":"132","author":"H Falsafain","year":"2022","unstructured":"Falsafain H, Heidarpour MR, Vahidi S (2022) A branch-and-price approach to a variant of the cognitive radio resource allocation problem. Ad Hoc Netw 132:102871. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adhoc.2022.102871","journal-title":"Ad Hoc Netw"},{"issue":"7","key":"602_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.jors.2600767","volume":"50","author":"F Ghasemzadeh","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ghasemzadeh F, Archer NP, Iyogun P (1999) A zero-one model for project portfolio selection and scheduling. J Oper Res Soc 50(7):745\u2013755. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1057\/palgrave.jors.2600767","journal-title":"J Oper Res Soc"},{"issue":"3","key":"602_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1162\/016228899560220","volume":"24","author":"E Gholz","year":"1999","unstructured":"Gholz E, Sapolsky HM (1999) Restructuring the US defense industry. Int Secur 24(3):5\u201351","journal-title":"Int Secur"},{"issue":"2","key":"602_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.27.2.174","volume":"27","author":"K Golabi","year":"1981","unstructured":"Golabi K, Kirkwood CW, Sicherman A (1981) Selecting a portfolio of solar energy projects using multiattribute preference theory. Manage Sci 27(2):174\u2013189. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1287\/mnsc.27.2.174","journal-title":"Manage Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"602_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/S0040-1625(96)00068-6","volume":"53","author":"SB Graves","year":"1996","unstructured":"Graves SB, Langowitz NS (1996) R&D productivity: a global multi-industry comparison. Technol Forecast Soc Change 53(2):125\u2013137","journal-title":"Technol Forecast Soc Change"},{"issue":"16","key":"602_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5547","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-018-3294-7","volume":"22","author":"Y Guo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Guo Y, Wang L, Li S, Chen Z, Cheng Y (2018) Balancing strategic contributions and financial returns: a project portfolio selection model under uncertainty. Soft Comput 22(16):5547\u20135559. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00500-018-3294-7","journal-title":"Soft Comput"},{"key":"602_CR31","unstructured":"Hogg D (1993) Correlation of forces: the quest for a standardized model. In: School of Advanced Military Studles United States Ary Command and General Staff College"},{"key":"602_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Isikli E, Yanik S, Cevikcan E, and Ustundag A (2018) Project portfolio selection for the digital transformation era. In: Industry 4.0: managing the digital transformation, pp 105\u2013121, Springer, Cham. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-57870-5_6https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-57870-5_6","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-57870-5_6"},{"key":"602_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.istruc.2020.05.049","volume":"27","author":"UH Issa","year":"2020","unstructured":"Issa UH, Mosaad SA, Hassan MS (2020) Evaluation and selection of construction projects based on risk analysis. Structures 27:361\u2013370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.istruc.2020.05.049","journal-title":"Structures"},{"key":"602_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2018.05.028","volume":"110","author":"H Jafarzadeh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jafarzadeh H, Akbari P, Abedin B (2018) A methodology for project portfolio selection under criteria prioritisation, uncertainty and projects interdependency\u2013combination of fuzzy QFD and DEA. Expert Syst Appl 110:237\u2013249. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eswa.2018.05.028","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"issue":"3","key":"602_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1080\/10242690320001608908","volume":"15","author":"E Karagol","year":"2004","unstructured":"Karagol E, Palaz S (2004) Does defence expenditure deter economic growth in Turkey? A cointegration analysis. Def Peace Econ 15(3):289\u2013298","journal-title":"A cointegration analysis. Def Peace Econ"},{"issue":"4","key":"602_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indmarman.2009.03.013","volume":"39","author":"D Kapletia","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kapletia D, Probert D (2010) Migrating from products to solutions: An exploration of system support in the UK defense industry. Ind Mark Manag 39(4):582\u2013592","journal-title":"Ind Mark Manag"},{"key":"602_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.omega.2016.12.006","volume":"73","author":"E Karasakal","year":"2017","unstructured":"Karasakal E, Aker P (2017) A multicriteria sorting approach based on data envelopment analysis for R&D project selection problem. Omega 73:79\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.omega.2016.12.006","journal-title":"Omega"},{"issue":"4","key":"602_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1627","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2013.01.014","volume":"13","author":"K Khalili-Damghani","year":"2013","unstructured":"Khalili-Damghani K, Nojavan M, Tavana M (2013) Solving fuzzy multidimensional multiple-choice knapsack problems: the multi-start partial bound enumeration method versus the efficient epsilon-constraint method. Appl Soft Comput 13(4):1627\u20131638. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.asoc.2013.01.014","journal-title":"Appl Soft Comput"},{"issue":"6","key":"602_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amc.2012.09.043","volume":"219","author":"K Khalili-Damghani","year":"2012","unstructured":"Khalili-Damghani K, Tavana M, Sadi-Nezhad S (2012) An integrated multi-objective framework for solving multi-period project selection problems. Appl Math Comput 219(6):3122\u20133138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amc.2012.09.043","journal-title":"Appl Math Comput"},{"key":"602_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2013.05.005","volume":"252","author":"K Khalili-Damghani","year":"2013","unstructured":"Khalili-Damghani K, Sadi-Nezhad S, Tavana M (2013) Solving multi-period project selection problems with fuzzy goal programming based on TOPSIS and a fuzzy preference relation. Inf Sci 252:42\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ins.2013.05.005","journal-title":"Inf Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"602_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1057\/jors.1988.139","volume":"95","author":"R Khorramshahgole","year":"1998","unstructured":"Khorramshahgole R, Steiner HM (1998) Resource analysis in project evaluation, a multicriteria approach. J Oper Res Soc 95(2):795\u2013803. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1057\/jors.1988.139","journal-title":"J Oper Res Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"602_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2004.11.018","volume":"103","author":"S Kuma","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kuma S, Ord\u00f3\u00f1ez J, Nasseriana A (2006) Integrated project evaluation and selection using multiple-attribute decision-making technique. Int J Prod Econ 103(1):90\u2013103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpe.2004.11.018","journal-title":"Int J Prod Econ"},{"issue":"1","key":"602_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifacol.2021.08.015","volume":"54","author":"A Kuci\u0144ska-Landw\u00f3jtowicz","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kuci\u0144ska-Landw\u00f3jtowicz A, Czabak-G\u00f3rska ID, Rudnik K (2021) Methods of improvement project selection: a literature survey. IFAC-PapersOnLine 54(1):134\u2013139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ifacol.2021.08.015","journal-title":"IFAC-PapersOnLine"},{"issue":"5","key":"602_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1108\/09544780710817856","volume":"19","author":"UD Kumar","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kumar UD, Saranga H, Ram\u00edrez-M\u00e1rquez JE, Nowicki D (2007) Six Sigma project selection using data envelopment analysis. TQM Mag 19(5):419\u2013441. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/09544780710817856","journal-title":"TQM Mag"},{"issue":"1","key":"602_CR45","first-page":"1","volume":"31","author":"KG Kurtay","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kurtay KG, G\u00f6kmen Y, Altunda\u015f A, Da\u011f\u0131stanl\u0131 HA (2021) Savunma sanayii projelerinin \u00e7ok kriterli karar verme y\u00f6ntemleriyle \u00f6nceliklendirilmesi ve kar\u015fila\u015ftirilmasi: karma bir model \u00f6nerisi. SAVSAD Savunma ve Sava\u015f Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Dergisi 31(1):1\u201324","journal-title":"SAVSAD Savunma ve Sava\u015f Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Dergisi"},{"key":"602_CR46","unstructured":"Larson A (2003) Demystifying Six Sigma: a company-wide approach to continuous improvement. AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn"},{"key":"602_CR47","volume-title":"Project management: the managerial process","author":"EW Larson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Larson EW, Gray CF, Desai GV (2011) Project management: the managerial process. McGraw-Hill Education, New York City"},{"issue":"4","key":"602_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/S0305-0548(99)00057-X","volume":"27","author":"JW Lee","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lee JW, Kim SH (2000) Using analytic network process and goal programming for interdependent information system project selection. Comput Oper Res 27(4):367\u2013382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0305-0548(99)00057-X","journal-title":"Comput Oper Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"602_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0263-7863(99)00053-8","volume":"19","author":"JW Lee","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lee JW, Kim SH (2001) An integrated approach for interdependent information system project selection. Int J Project Manag 19(2):111\u2013118. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0263-7863(99)00053-8","journal-title":"Int J Project Manag"},{"key":"602_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2019.101775","volume":"79","author":"JG Lee","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lee JG, Park MJ (2020) Evaluation of technological competence and operations efficiency in the defense industry: The strategic planning of South Korea. Eval Program Plann 79:101775","journal-title":"Eval Program Plann"},{"key":"602_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2012.08.005","volume":"66","author":"X Liang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Liang X, Sun X, Shu G, Sun K, Wang X, Wang X (2013) Using the analytic network process (ANP) to determine method of waste energy recovery from engine. Energy Convers Manag 66:304\u2013311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enconman.2012.08.005","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manag"},{"key":"602_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/24725854.2024.2374090","author":"X Liu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liu X, Liang J, Zhang ZH, Yang S, Peukert S, Lanza G (2024) Project selection and scheduling with multiplicative enhancement effects and delay risk: an application in intelligent manufacturing technologies. IISE Trans. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/24725854.2024.2374090","journal-title":"IISE Trans"},{"issue":"7","key":"602_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"04018049","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001507","volume":"144","author":"J Liu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liu J, Lu M (2018) Constraint programming approach to optimizing project schedules under material logistics and crew availability constraints. J Constr Eng Manag 144(7):04018049","journal-title":"J Constr Eng Manag"},{"key":"602_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2021.04.079","volume":"571","author":"P Liu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liu P, Zhu B, Seiti H, Yang L (2021) Risk-based decision framework based on R-numbers and best-worst method and its application to research and development project selection. Inf Sci 571:303\u2013322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ins.2021.04.079","journal-title":"Inf Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"602_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijproman.2015.09.004","volume":"34","author":"Q Lu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lu Q, Won J, Cheng JC (2016) A financial decision making framework for construction projects based on 5D Building Information Modeling (BIM). Int J Proj Manag 34(1):3\u201321","journal-title":"Int J Proj Manag"},{"key":"602_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2019.106236","volume":"140","author":"J Ma","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ma J, Harstvedt JD, Jaradat R, Smith B (2020) Sustainability driven multi-criteria project portfolio selection under uncertain decision-making environment. Comput Ind Eng 140:106236. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cie.2019.106236","journal-title":"Comput Ind Eng"},{"key":"602_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109897","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2022.109897","volume":"133","author":"L Mart\u00ednez","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez L, Din\u00e7er H, Y\u00fcksel S (2023) A hybrid decision making approach for new service development process of renewable energy investment. Appl Soft Comput 133:109897. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.asoc.2022.109897","journal-title":"Appl Soft Comput"},{"issue":"1","key":"602_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023382514182","volume":"120","author":"G Mavrotas","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mavrotas G, Diakoulaki D, Capros P (2003) Combined MCDA\u2013IP approach for project selection in the electricity market. Ann Oper Res 120(1):159\u2013170. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1023382514182","journal-title":"Ann Oper Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"602_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2007.03.010","volume":"187","author":"G Mavrotas","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mavrotas G, Diakoulaki D, Kourentzis A (2008) Selection among ranked projects under segmentation, policy and logical constraints. Eur J Oper Res 187(1):177\u2013192. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejor.2007.03.010","journal-title":"Eur J Oper Res"},{"key":"602_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1057\/jors.1983.143","volume":"34","author":"A Mehrez","year":"1983","unstructured":"Mehrez A, Sinuany-Stern Z (1983) An interactive approach to project selection. J Oper Res Soc 34:621\u2013626. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1057\/jors.1983.143","journal-title":"J Oper Res Soc"},{"key":"602_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mowery DC (2010) Military R&D and innovation. In: Handbook of the economics of innovation, vol 2. North-Holland, pp 1219\u20131256","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-7218(10)02013-7"},{"issue":"10","key":"602_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1703","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2012.03.027","volume":"41","author":"DC Mowery","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mowery DC (2012) Defense-related R&D as a model for \u201cGrand Challenges\u201d technology policies. Res Policy 41(10):1703\u20131715","journal-title":"Res Policy"},{"issue":"2","key":"602_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/0263-7863(95)00057-7","volume":"14","author":"AK Munns","year":"1996","unstructured":"Munns AK, Bjeirmi BF (1996) The role of project management in achieving project success. Int J Proj Manag 14(2):81\u201387","journal-title":"Int J Proj Manag"},{"issue":"5","key":"602_CR64","first-page":"475","volume":"24","author":"B Oztaysi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Oztaysi B (2015) A group decision making approach using interval type-2 fuzzy AHP for enterprise information systems project selection. J Mult-Valued Logic & Soft Comput 24(5):475\u2013500","journal-title":"J Mult-Valued Logic & Soft Comput"},{"issue":"8","key":"602_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijproman.2011.01.011","volume":"29","author":"RK Padhy","year":"2011","unstructured":"Padhy RK, Sahu S (2011) A real option based Six Sigma project evaluation and selection model. Int J Project Manage 29(8):1091\u20131102. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijproman.2011.01.011","journal-title":"Int J Project Manage"},{"key":"602_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/IJLSS-06-2016-0025","author":"R Padhy","year":"2017","unstructured":"Padhy R (2017) Six Sigma project selections: a critical review. Int J Lean Six Sigma. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/IJLSS-06-2016-0025","journal-title":"Int J Lean Six Sigma"},{"issue":"1","key":"602_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/s10479-014-1556-z","volume":"245","author":"F Perez","year":"2016","unstructured":"Perez F, Gomez T (2016) Multiobjective project portfolio selection with fuzzy constraints. Ann Oper Res 245(1):7\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10479-014-1556-z","journal-title":"Ann Oper Res"},{"key":"602_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2017.07.012","volume":"131","author":"F P\u00e9rez","year":"2018","unstructured":"P\u00e9rez F, G\u00f3mez T, Caballero R, Liern V (2018) Project portfolio selection and planning with fuzzy constraints. Technol Forecast Soc Chang 131:117\u2013129. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.techfore.2017.07.012","journal-title":"Technol Forecast Soc Chang"},{"key":"602_CR69","unstructured":"PLANVIEW, (2019), Project Portfolio Management Defined, Accessed April 7 2022.https:\/\/www.planview.com\/resources\/articles\/project-portfolio-management-defined\/"},{"issue":"1","key":"602_CR70","first-page":"102","volume":"15","author":"CM Rogerson","year":"1994","unstructured":"Rogerson CM (1994) Democracy, reconstruction, and changing local and regional economic planning in South Africa. Reg Dev Dialogue 15(1):102\u2013118","journal-title":"Reg Dev Dialogue"},{"issue":"1","key":"602_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5267\/j.jpm.2017.6.001","volume":"2","author":"S Sadi-Nezhad","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sadi-Nezhad S (2017) A state-of-art survey on project selection using MCDM techniques. J Project Manag 2(1):1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5267\/j.jpm.2017.6.001","journal-title":"J Project Manag"},{"key":"602_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.19168\/jyasar.377457","volume":"12","author":"\u0130 Sara\u00e7o\u011flu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sara\u00e7o\u011flu \u0130, Da\u011f\u0131stanli HA (2017) Tedarik\u00e7i se\u00e7iminde bulanik mantik-AHP ve vikor y\u00f6nteminin ba\u011flanti elemanlari firmasinda uygulanmasi. Ya\u015far \u00dcniversitesi E-Dergisi 12:40\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19168\/jyasar.377457","journal-title":"Ya\u015far \u00dcniversitesi E-Dergisi"},{"issue":"1","key":"602_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rfe.2007.02.005","volume":"17","author":"JP Smirnoff","year":"2008","unstructured":"Smirnoff JP, Hicks MJ (2008) The impact of economic factors and acquisition reforms on the cost of defense weapon systems. Rev Financ Econ 17(1):3\u201313","journal-title":"Rev Financ Econ"},{"key":"602_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5766","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.04.094","volume":"47","author":"K Singh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Singh K, Swarnakar V, Singh AR (2021) Lean six sigma project selection using best worst method. Mater Today Proc 47:5766\u20135770. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.04.094","journal-title":"Mater Today Proc"},{"issue":"4","key":"602_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2693","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2007.05.014","volume":"34","author":"CT Su","year":"2008","unstructured":"Su CT, Chou CJ (2008) A systematic methodology for the creation of six sigma projects: a case study of semiconductor foundry. Expert Syst Appl 34(4):2693\u20132703. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eswa.2007.05.014","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"issue":"1","key":"602_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.6688\/JISE.2018.34.1.5","volume":"34","author":"MA Takami","year":"2018","unstructured":"Takami MA, Sheikh R, Sana SS (2018) A hesitant fuzzy set theory based approach for project portfolio selection with interactions under uncertainty. J Inf Sci Eng 34(1):65\u201379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6688\/JISE.2018.34.1.5","journal-title":"J Inf Sci Eng"},{"issue":"1","key":"602_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2309","DOI":"10.30574\/wjarr.2024.23.1.2156","volume":"23","author":"A Tashakkori","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tashakkori A, Erfanibehrouz N, Mirshekari S, Sodagartojgi A, Gupta V (2024) Enhancing stock market prediction accuracy with recurrent deep learning models: a case study on the CAC40 index. World J Adv Res Rev 23(1):2309\u20132321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30574\/wjarr.2024.23.1.2156","journal-title":"World J Adv Res Rev"},{"issue":"22","key":"602_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2015.06.057","volume":"42","author":"M Tavana","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tavana M, Keramatpour M, Santos-Arteaga FJ, Ghorbaniane E (2015) A fuzzy hybrid project portfolio selection method using data envelopment analysis, TOPSIS and integer programming. Expert Syst Appl 42(22):8432\u20138444. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eswa.2015.06.057","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"key":"602_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101703","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2019.101703","volume":"77","author":"M Tavana","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tavana M, Khosrojerdi G, Mina H, Rahman A (2019) A hybrid mathematical programming model for optimal project portfolio selection using fuzzy inference system and analytic hierarchy process. Eval Program Plann 77:101703. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2019.101703","journal-title":"Eval Program Plann"},{"key":"602_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106795","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2020.106795","volume":"149","author":"M Tavana","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tavana M, Khosrojerdi G, Mina H, Rahman A (2020) A new dynamic two-stage mathematical programming model under uncertainty for project evaluation and selection. Comput Ind Eng 149:106795. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cie.2020.106795","journal-title":"Comput Ind Eng"},{"key":"602_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2014.01.003","volume":"17","author":"O Taylan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Taylan O, Bafail AO, Abdulaal RM, Kabli MR (2014) Construction projects selection and risk assessment by fuzzy AHP and fuzzy TOPSIS methodologies. Appl Soft Comput 17:105\u2013116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.asoc.2014.01.003","journal-title":"Appl Soft Comput"},{"key":"602_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/14601061011060166","author":"C Verbano","year":"2010","unstructured":"Verbano C, Nosella A (2010) Addressing R&D investment decisions: a cross analysis of R&D project selection methods. Eur J Innov Manag. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/14601061011060166","journal-title":"Eur J Innov Manag"},{"key":"602_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.10.138","volume":"60","author":"SR Vijayakumar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Vijayakumar SR, Suresh P, Sasikumar K, Pasupathi K, Yuvaraj T, Velmurugan D (2022) Evaluation and selection of projects using hybrid MCDM technique under fuzzy environment based on financial factors. Mater Today:Proc 60:1347\u20131352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.10.138","journal-title":"Mater Today:Proc"},{"key":"602_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/IJLSS-12-2014-0041","author":"S Vinodh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Vinodh S, Swarnakar V (2015) Lean six sigma project selection using hybrid approach based on fuzzy DEMATEL\u2013ANP\u2013TOPSIS. Int J Lean Six Sigma. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/IJLSS-12-2014-0041","journal-title":"Int J Lean Six Sigma"},{"key":"602_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/730934","author":"FK Wang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wang FK, Hsu CH, Tzeng GH (2014) Applying a hybrid MCDM model for six sigma project selection. Math Probl Eng. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2014\/730934","journal-title":"Math Probl Eng"},{"issue":"6","key":"602_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2101","DOI":"10.1007\/s11269-024-03745-8","volume":"38","author":"M Zarreh","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zarreh M, Yaghoubi S, Bahrami H (2024) Pricing of drinking water under dynamic supply and demand based on government role: a game-theoretic approach. Water Resour Manage 38(6):2101\u20132133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11269-024-03745-8","journal-title":"Water Resour Manage"},{"issue":"1","key":"602_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/0038-0121(95)98607-W","volume":"29","author":"SH Zanakis","year":"1995","unstructured":"Zanakis SH, Mandakovic T, Gupta SK, Sahay S, Hong S (1995) A review of program evaluation and fund allocation methods within the service and government sectors. Socioecon Plann Sci 29(1):59\u201379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0038-0121(95)98607-W","journal-title":"Socioecon Plann Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"602_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1007\/s12063-008-0008-9","volume":"1","author":"W Zhang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Zhang W, Hill AV, Schroeder RG, Linderman KW (2008) Project management infrastructure: the key to operational performance improvement. Oper Manag Res 1(1):40\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12063-008-0008-9","journal-title":"Oper Manag Res"}],"container-title":["Dynamic Games and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13235-024-00602-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13235-024-00602-6","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13235-024-00602-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T10:18:07Z","timestamp":1780481887000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s13235-024-00602-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,28]]},"references-count":88,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["602"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13235-024-00602-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["2153-0785","2153-0793"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2153-0785","type":"print"},{"value":"2153-0793","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 October 2024","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 October 2024","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors did not receive support from any organization for the submitted work.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}