{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T03:14:16Z","timestamp":1761621256730,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,19]],"date-time":"2016-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1458345600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,19]],"date-time":"2016-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1458345600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000183","name":"Army Research Offic","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["W911NF-13-1-0271"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["W911NF-13-1-0271"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000183","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000183","name":"Army Research Office","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["W911NF-13-1-0271"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["W911NF-13-1-0271"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000183","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000183","name":"Army Research Office","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["W911NF-13-1-0271"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["W911NF-13-1-0271"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000183","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000181","name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FA9550-15-1-0149"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FA9550-15-1-0149"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000181","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Soc. Netw. Anal. Min."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s13278-016-0321-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,19]],"date-time":"2016-03-19T04:53:57Z","timestamp":1458363237000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["A hybrid epidemic model for deindividuation and antinormative behavior in online social networks"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Cong","family":"Liao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Squicciarini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Griffin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Rajtmajer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"321_CR1","unstructured":"Alchemyapi (2016). http:\/\/www.alchemyapi.com . Accessed Mar 2016"},{"key":"321_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Agichtein E, Castillo C, Donato D, Gionis A, Mishne G (2008) Finding high-quality content in social media. In: Proceedings of the international conference on Web search and web data mining. ACM, pp 183\u2013194","DOI":"10.1145\/1341531.1341557"},{"key":"321_CR5","unstructured":"Antonio KES, Pinol CMN, Banzon RS (2010) An ising model approach to malware epidemiology. arXiv:1007.4938 (arXiv preprint)"},{"key":"321_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barbier G, Liu H (2011) Information provenance in social media. In: Social computing, behavioral-cultural modeling and prediction. Springer, New York, pp 276\u2013283","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-19656-0_39"},{"key":"321_CR7","unstructured":"Carty SL (2016). Social networking abuse. http:\/\/socialnetworking.lovetoknow.com\/Social_Networking_Abuse . Accessed Mar 2016"},{"key":"321_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Castillo C, Mendoza M, Poblete B (2011) Information credibility on twitter. In: Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on World wide web. ACM, pp 675\u2013684","DOI":"10.1145\/1963405.1963500"},{"key":"321_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Diener E, Lusk R, DeFour D, Flax R (1980) Deindividuation: effects of group size, density, number of observers, and group member similarity on self-consciousness and disinhibited behavior. J Personal Soc Psychol 39(3):449. http:\/\/search.proquest.com\/docview\/1295903854?accountid=13158. Accessed on 23 Feb 2013","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.39.3.449"},{"key":"321_CR10","unstructured":"Fan J, Gijbels I (1996) Local polynomial modelling and its applications: monographs on statistics and applied probability, 1 edn., vol 66. Chapman & Hall\/CRC Monographs on Statistics & Applied Probability, Chapman & Hall"},{"key":"321_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Festinger L, Pepitone A, Newcomb T (1952) Some consequences of de-individuation in a group. J Abnorm Soc Psychol 47:382. http:\/\/search.proquest.com\/docview\/1290390091?accountid=13158. Accessed on 21 Feb 2013","DOI":"10.1037\/h0057906"},{"key":"321_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garetto M, Gong W, Towsley D (2003) Modeling malware spreading dynamics. In: INFOCOM 2003. Twenty-Second Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications. IEEE Societies, vol 3, pp 1869\u20131879. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2003.1209209"},{"issue":"3","key":"321_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2009.02306.x","volume":"20","author":"F Gino","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gino F, Ayal S, Ariely D (2009) Contagion and differentiation in unethical behavior. Psychol Sci 20(3):393\u2013398. doi: 10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2009.02306.x","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"321_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2009.07.014","volume":"45","author":"F Gino","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gino F, Gu J, Zhong C (2009) Contagion or restitution? When bad apples can motivate ethical behavior. J Exp Soc Psychol 45(6):1299\u20131302","journal-title":"J Exp Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"8","key":"321_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1926","DOI":"10.1109\/TAC.2011.2137490","volume":"56","author":"C Griffin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Griffin C, Brooks RR, Schwier J (2011) A hybrid statistical technique for modeling non-linear recurrent tracks in a compact set. IEEE Trans Autom Control 56(8):1926\u20131931","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Autom Control"},{"key":"321_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Griffin C, Brooks RR, Schwier JM (2011) A hybrid statistical technique for modeling recurrent tracks in a compact set. IEEE Trans Autom Control 56(8):1926\u20131931. http:\/\/dblp.uni-trier.de\/db\/journals\/tac\/tac56.html (#GriffinBS11)","DOI":"10.1109\/TAC.2011.2137490"},{"key":"321_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gronlund A, Holme P (2005) A network-based threshold model for the spreading of fads in society and markets. arXiv:0505050","DOI":"10.1142\/S0219525905000439"},{"key":"321_CR18","unstructured":"Hu X, Tang J, Zhang Y, Liu H (2013) Social spammer detection in microblogging. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI\u201913, pp 2633\u20132639. AAAI Press. http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=2540128.2540508"},{"key":"321_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hui P, Buchegger S (2009) Groupthink and peer pressure: social influence in online social network groups. In: International Conference on Advances in Social Network Analysis and Mining (ASONAM). IEEE, Los Alamitos, pp 53\u201359. doi: 10.1109\/asonam.2009.17","DOI":"10.1109\/asonam.2009.17"},{"key":"321_CR3","unstructured":"lsqnonlin-mathworks. http:\/\/www.mathworks.com\/help\/optim\/ug\/lsqnonlin.html"},{"key":"321_CR20","unstructured":"Java A, Kolari P, Finin T, Oates T (2006) Modeling the spread of influence on the blogosphere. In: Proceedings of the 15th international world wide web conference, pp 22\u201326"},{"key":"321_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kantchelian A, Ma J, Huang L, Afroz S, Joseph A, Tygar JD (2012) Robust detection of comment spam using entropy rate. In: Proceedings of the 5th ACM Workshop on Security and Artificial Intelligence., AISec \u201912. ACM, New York, pp 59\u201370","DOI":"10.1145\/2381896.2381907"},{"issue":"1","key":"321_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-5978(92)90047-B","volume":"52","author":"S Kiesler","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kiesler S, Sproull L (1992) Group decision making and communication technology. Organ Behav Hum Decis Process 52(1):96\u2013123","journal-title":"Organ Behav Hum Decis Process"},{"key":"321_CR23","unstructured":"Kwak H, Lee C, Park H, Moon S (2010) What is twitter, a social network or a news media? In: Proceedings of the 19th international conference on World wide web. ACM, pp 591\u2013600"},{"key":"321_CR2","unstructured":"List of swear words and curse words (2016). http:\/\/www.noswearing.com\/dictionary . Accessed Mar 2016"},{"key":"321_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee K, Caverlee J, Webb S (2010) Uncovering social spammers: Social honeypots + machine learning. In: Proceedings of the 33rd International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, SIGIR \u201910, pp 435\u2013442","DOI":"10.1145\/1835449.1835522"},{"key":"321_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v4i1.14021","volume":"10","author":"K Lerman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lerman K, Ghosh R (2010) Information contagion: an empirical study of the spread of news on digg and twitter social networks. ICWSM 10:90\u201397","journal-title":"ICWSM"},{"issue":"1","key":"321_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1109739109","volume":"109","author":"K Lewis","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lewis K, Gonzalez M, Kaufman J (2012) Social selection and peer influence in an online social network. Proc Nat Acad Sci 109(1):68\u201372. doi: 10.1073\/pnas.1109739109","journal-title":"Proc Nat Acad Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"321_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444808089415","volume":"10","author":"S Livingstone","year":"2008","unstructured":"Livingstone S (2008) Taking risky opportunities in youthful content creation: teenagers\u2019 use of social networking sites for intimacy, privacy and self-expression. New Media Soc 10(3):393\u2013411","journal-title":"New Media Soc"},{"key":"321_CR28","unstructured":"Ozonoff A, Sukpraprut S, Sebastiani P (2006) Modeling seasonality of influenza with hidden markov models. In: Proceedings of the American Statistical Association"},{"key":"321_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Postmes T, Spears R (1998) Deindividuation and antinormative behavior: a meta-analysis. Psychol Bull 123(3):238\u2013259. http:\/\/search.proquest.com\/docview\/614333709?accountid=13158","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.123.3.238"},{"key":"321_CR30","unstructured":"Rodkin PC (2004) Peer ecologies of aggression and bullying. Bull Am Schools:87\u2013106"},{"key":"321_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Siersdorfer S, Chelaru S, Nejdl W, San Pedro J (2010) How useful are your comments?: analyzing and predicting youtube comments and comment ratings. In: Proceedings of the 19th international conference on World wide web. ACM, pp 891\u2013900","DOI":"10.1145\/1772690.1772781"},{"key":"321_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Squicciarini A, Griffin C (2012) An informed model of personal information release in social networking sites. In: Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Information Privacy, Security, Risk and Trust (PASSAT). arXiv:1206.0981","DOI":"10.1109\/SocialCom-PASSAT.2012.137"},{"key":"321_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sridharan V, Shankar V, Gupta M (2012) Twitter games: How successful spammers pick targets. In: Proceedings of the 28th Annual Computer Security Applications Conference, ACSAC \u201912. ACM, New York, pp 389\u2013398. doi: 10.1145\/2420950.2421007","DOI":"10.1145\/2420950.2421007"},{"key":"321_CR34","unstructured":"Sternberg J (2012) Misbehavior in cyber places: The regulation of online conduct invirtual communities on the Internet. Rowman & Littlefield"},{"issue":"24","key":"321_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3463","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0258(19991230)18:24<3463::AID-SIM409>3.0.CO;2-I","volume":"18","author":"YL Strat","year":"1999","unstructured":"Strat YL, Carrat F (1999) Monitoring epidemiologic surveillance data using hidden Markov models. Stat Med 18(24):3463\u20133478","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"321_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Thomas K, Grier C, Song D, Paxson V (2011) Suspended accounts in retrospect: An analysis of twitter spam. In: Proceedings of the 2011 ACM SIGCOMM Conference on Internet Measurement Conference, IMC \u201911. ACM, New York, pp 243\u2013258. doi: 10.1145\/2068816.2068840","DOI":"10.1145\/2068816.2068840"},{"key":"321_CR37","first-page":"1","volume":"6","author":"RW Thommes","year":"2006","unstructured":"Thommes RW, Coates M (2006) Epidemiological modelling of peer-to-peer viruses and pollution. INFOCOM 6:1\u201312","journal-title":"INFOCOM"},{"key":"321_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yang J, Leskovec J (2010) Modeling information diffusion in implicit networks. In: Data Mining (ICDM), IEEE 10th International Conference on. IEEE, Los Alamitos, pp 599\u2013608. doi: 10.1109\/icdm.2010.22","DOI":"10.1109\/icdm.2010.22"}],"container-title":["Social Network Analysis and Mining"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13278-016-0321-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13278-016-0321-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13278-016-0321-5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13278-016-0321-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,17]],"date-time":"2023-08-17T08:20:56Z","timestamp":1692260456000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s13278-016-0321-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,19]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]}},"alternative-id":["321"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13278-016-0321-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1869-5450","1869-5469"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1869-5450"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1869-5469"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 July 2015","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 February 2016","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 February 2016","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 March 2016","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"13"}}