{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]],"date-time":"2025-11-13T06:36:59Z","timestamp":1763015819500,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,2]],"date-time":"2021-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609545600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,2]],"date-time":"2021-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609545600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Soc. Netw. Anal. Min."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Happiness is obviously one of the most fundamental essence that affects many aspects of our lives. Past research found that happiness of one person affects that of other people. What occurs under this propagation of emotion is called \u201cemotional contagion,\u201d a phenomenon wherein through perception, people experience the same emotion expressed by someone when communicating with them. Although online communication is increasing due to growth of mobile computing, emotional contagion on online communication is not well studied yet. Particularly, it is not yet clear if emotional contagion among people occurs through selfie photographs posted on the social network media. We implemented \u201cSmileWave,\u201d the social networking system for investigating selfie-based emotional contagion. The key feature of SmileWave is detecting \u201csmile degree\u201d in user\u2019s posting selfies and in reactive facial expressions when the user is viewing the posted photographs from others. Our in-the-wild user studies with 38 participants for 2\u00a0weeks revealed the occurrence of selfie-based emotional contagion over the social network, based on the results that the users\u2019 smile degree improved (15% on average) when the user looked at posted selfie photographs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s13278-020-00712-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,2]],"date-time":"2021-01-02T18:02:26Z","timestamp":1609610546000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Investigating the occurrence of selfie-based emotional contagion over social network"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1126-9569","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wataru","family":"Sasaki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuuki","family":"Nishiyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tadashi","family":"Okoshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jin","family":"Nakazawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"712_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.2307\/3094912","volume":"47","author":"SG Barsade","year":"2002","unstructured":"Barsade SG (2002) The ripple effect: emotional contagion and its influence on group behavior. Adm Sci Q 47(4):644\u2013675","journal-title":"Adm Sci Q"},{"issue":"5","key":"712_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.38.5.811","volume":"38","author":"R Buck","year":"1980","unstructured":"Buck R (1980) Nonverbal behavior and the theory of emotion: the facial feedback hypothesis. J Pers Soc Psychol 38(5):811","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"712_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-196610000-00005","volume":"143","author":"WS Condon","year":"1966","unstructured":"Condon WS, Ogston WD (1966) Sound film analysis of normal and pathological behavior patterns. J Nervous Mental Dis 143:338\u2013347","journal-title":"J Nervous Mental Dis"},{"key":"712_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Costa J, Adams AT, Jung MF, Guimbreti\u00e8re F, Choudhury T (2016) EmotionCheck: leveraging bodily signals and false feedback to regulate our emotions. In: Proceedings of the 2016 ACM international joint conference on pervasive and ubiquitous computing. ACM, pp 758\u2013769","DOI":"10.1145\/2971648.2971752"},{"key":"712_CR5","volume-title":"Learning, remembering, believing: enhancing human performance","author":"DE Druckman","year":"1994","unstructured":"Druckman DE, Bjork RA (1994) Learning, remembering, believing: enhancing human performance. National Academy Press, Washington"},{"issue":"19","key":"712_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11176","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1633144100","volume":"100","author":"RA Easterlin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Easterlin RA (2003) Explaining happiness. Proc Natl Acad Sci 100(19):11176\u201311183","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"712_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.48.4.384","volume":"48","author":"P Ekman","year":"1993","unstructured":"Ekman P (1993) Facial expression and emotion. Am Psychol 48(4):384","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"issue":"11","key":"712_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0142390","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0142390","volume":"10","author":"E Ferrara","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ferrara E, Yang Z (2015) Measuring emotional contagion in social media. PLoS ONE 10(11):e0142390","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"712_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"a2338","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.a2338","volume":"337","author":"JH Fowler","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fowler JH, Christakis NA (2008) Dynamic spread of happiness in a large social network: longitudinal analysis over 20 years in the Framingham Heart Study. Br Med J 337:a2338","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"issue":"3","key":"712_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8721.ep10770953","volume":"2","author":"E Hatfield","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hatfield E, Cacioppo JT, Rapson RL (1993) Emotional contagion. Curr Direct Psychol Sci 2(3):96\u2013100","journal-title":"Curr Direct Psychol Sci"},{"key":"712_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.5964\/ijpr.v8i2.162","volume":"8","author":"E Hatfield","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hatfield E, Bensman L, Thornton PD, Rapson RL (2014) New perspectives on emotional contagion: a review of classic and recent research on facial mimicry and contagion. Interpersona Int J Pers Relatsh 8:159\u2013179","journal-title":"Interpersona Int J Pers Relatsh"},{"key":"712_CR12","first-page":"161","volume":"7","author":"ML Hoffman","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hoffman ML (1994) The contribution of empathy to justice and moral judgment. Reach out Caring Alt Prosoc Behav 7:161\u2013194","journal-title":"Reach out Caring Alt Prosoc Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"712_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1006\/obhd.2001.2974","volume":"86","author":"JR Kelly","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kelly JR, Barsade SG (2001) Mood and emotions in small groups and work teams. Organ Behav Hum Decis Process 86(1):99\u2013130","journal-title":"Organ Behav Hum Decis Process"},{"issue":"1","key":"712_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.74.1.272","volume":"74","author":"CL Kleinke","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kleinke CL, Peterson TR, Rutledge TR (1998) Effects of self-generated facial expressions on mood. J Persnol Soc Psychol 74(1):272","journal-title":"J Persnol Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"24","key":"712_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8788","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1320040111","volume":"111","author":"AD Kramer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kramer AD, Guillory JE, Hancock JT (2014) Experimental evidence of massive-scale emotional contagion through social networks. Proc Natl Acad Sci 111(24):8788\u20138790","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"712_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00986131","volume":"5","author":"M La France","year":"1981","unstructured":"La France M, Ickes W (1981) Posture mirroring and interactional involvement: sex and sex typing effects. J Nonverbal Behav 5(3):139\u2013154","journal-title":"J Nonverbal Behav"},{"key":"712_CR17","first-page":"203","volume":"9","author":"LO Lundqvist","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lundqvist LO, Dimberg U (1995) Facial expressions are contagious. J Psychophysiol 9:203\u2013203","journal-title":"J Psychophysiol"},{"key":"712_CR18","first-page":"237","volume-title":"Individual and organizational perspectives on emotion management and display (research on emotion in organizations, Volume 2)","author":"JR McColl-Kennedy","year":"2006","unstructured":"McColl-Kennedy JR, Smith AK (2006) Chapter 10 customer emotions in service failure and recovery encounters. In: H\u00e4rtel EJ, Neal ZWJ, Charmine SM (eds) Individual and organizational perspectives on emotion management and display (research on emotion in organizations, Volume 2). Emerald Group Publishing Limited, New York, pp 237\u2013268"},{"key":"712_CR19","unstructured":"Megvii Inc. (2013) Face++ Research Toolkit. http:\/\/www.faceplusplus.com"},{"key":"712_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mottelson A, Hornbak K (2016) An affect detection technique using mobile commodity sensors in the wild. In: Proceedings of the 2016 ACM international joint conference on pervasive and ubiquitous computing. ACM, pp 781\u2013792","DOI":"10.1145\/2971648.2971654"},{"key":"712_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/1140.001.0001","volume-title":"Affective computing","author":"RW Picard","year":"1997","unstructured":"Picard RW (1997) Affective computing. MIT press, Cambridge"},{"issue":"1","key":"712_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1525\/sp.2004.51.1.61","volume":"51","author":"D Schrock","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schrock D, Holden D, Reid L (2004) Creating emotional resonance: interpersonal emotion work and motivational framing in a transgender community. Soc Probl 51(1):61\u201381","journal-title":"Soc Probl"},{"issue":"2002","key":"712_CR23","first-page":"3","volume":"2","author":"MEP Seligman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Seligman MEP (2002) Positive psychology, positive prevention, and positive therapy. Handb Posit Psychol 2(2002):3\u201312","journal-title":"Handb Posit Psychol"},{"key":"712_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-9088-8_18","volume-title":"Positive psychology: an introduction. Flow and the foundations of positive psychology","author":"MEP Seligman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Seligman MEP, Csikszentmihalyi M (2014) Positive psychology: an introduction. Flow and the foundations of positive psychology. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 279\u2013298"},{"issue":"10","key":"712_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2008.02188.x","volume":"19","author":"M Stel","year":"2008","unstructured":"Stel M, Van Knippenberg A (2008) The role of facial mimicry in the recognition of affect. Psychol Sci 19(10):984","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"712_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8760(97)00088-3","volume":"29","author":"V Surakka","year":"1998","unstructured":"Surakka V, Hietanen JK (1998) Facial and emotional reactions to Duchenne and non-Duchenne smiles. Int J Psychophysiol 29(1):23\u201333","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"712_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.90.2.295","volume":"90","author":"T Sy","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sy T, Cote S, Saavedra R (2005) The contagious leader: impact of the leader\u2019s mood on the mood of group members, group affective tone, and group processes. J Appl Psychol 90(2):295","journal-title":"J Appl Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"712_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.4992\/jjpsy.77.377","volume":"77","author":"R Tamura","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tamura R, Kameda T (2006) Are facial expressions contagious in the Japanese? Jpn J Psychol 77(4):377\u2013382","journal-title":"Jpn J Psychol"},{"key":"712_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tsujita H, Rekimoto J (2011) HappinessCounter: smile-encouraging appliance to increase positive mood. In: CHI\u201911 extended abstracts on human factors in computing systems. ACM, pp 117\u2013126","DOI":"10.1145\/1979742.1979608"},{"issue":"6","key":"712_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025119931010","volume":"12","author":"PA Ubel","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ubel PA, Loewenstein G, Jepson C (2003) Whose quality of life? A commentary exploring discrepancies between health state evaluations of patients and the general public. Qual Life Res 12(6):599\u2013607","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"712_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2015.2400917","volume":"6","author":"X Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang X, Jia J, Tang J, Wu B, Cai L, Xie L (2015) Modeling emotion influence in image social networks. IEEE Trans Affect Comput 6(3):286\u2013297","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Affect Comput"},{"issue":"6","key":"712_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1521\/soco.21.6.421.28688","volume":"21","author":"TD Wilson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wilson TD, Meyers J, Gilbert DT (2003) How happy was I, anyway? A retrospective impact bias. Soc Cognit 21(6):421\u2013446","journal-title":"Soc Cognit"},{"key":"712_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang Y, Jia J, Wu B, Tang J (2016) Social role-aware emotion contagion in image social networks. In: Thirtieth AAAI conference on artificial intelligence","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v30i1.10003"}],"container-title":["Social Network Analysis and Mining"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13278-020-00712-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13278-020-00712-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13278-020-00712-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,20]],"date-time":"2024-08-20T15:50:00Z","timestamp":1724169000000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s13278-020-00712-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,2]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["712"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13278-020-00712-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1869-5450","1869-5469"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1869-5450"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1869-5469"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 September 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 October 2020","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 November 2020","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 January 2021","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"8"}}