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Obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder (OCD), separation anxiety disorder (SAD), and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are three of the most common mental illness affecting children and adolescents. Several studies have been conducted on approaches for recognising OCD, SAD and ADHD, but\u00a0their accuracy is inadequate due to limited features and participants. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the approach using machine learning (ML) algorithms with\u00a01474\u00a0features from Australia's nationally representative mental health survey of children and adolescents.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Based on the internal cross-validation (CV) score of the Tree-based Pipeline Optimization Tool (TPOTClassifier), the dataset has been examined using three of the most optimal algorithms, including Random Forest (RF), Decision Tree (DT), and Gaussian Na\u00efve Bayes (GaussianNB).<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>GaussianNB performs well in classifying OCD with 91% accuracy, 76% precision, and 96% specificity as well as in detecting SAD with 79% accuracy, 62% precision, 91% specificity. RF outperformed all other methods in identifying ADHD with 91% accuracy, 94% precision, and 99% specificity.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Using Streamlit and Python a web application was developed based on the findings of the analysis. The application will assist parents\/guardians and school officials in detecting mental illnesses early in their children and adolescents using signs and symptoms to start the treatment at the earliest convenience.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s13755-023-00232-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,22]],"date-time":"2023-07-22T07:01:26Z","timestamp":1690009286000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Early detection of paediatric and adolescent obsessive\u2013compulsive, separation anxiety and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder using machine learning algorithms"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1466-7984","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Umme Marzia","family":"Haque","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6157-2753","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Enamul","family":"Kabir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1130-2357","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rasheda","family":"Khanam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"232_CR1","volume-title":"Mental health prevalence and impact, in mental health services in Australia","author":"AIHW","year":"2022","unstructured":"AIHW. 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