{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T13:36:54Z","timestamp":1777383414681,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,9]],"date-time":"2016-05-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1462752000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Inf Technol Tourism"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s40558-016-0056-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,9]],"date-time":"2016-05-09T11:05:59Z","timestamp":1462791959000},"page":"229-248","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Preserving privacy in the context of location based services through location hider in mobile-tourism"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Shanthi","family":"Saravanan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Balasundaram","family":"Sadhu Ramakrishnan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"56_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1019194325861","volume":"3","author":"GD Abowd","year":"1997","unstructured":"Abowd GD, Atkeson CG, Hong J, Long S, Kooper R, Pinkerton M (1997) Cyberguide: a mobile context-aware tour guide. Wireless Netw 3(5):421\u2013433","journal-title":"Wireless Netw"},{"issue":"4","key":"56_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1007\/s40558-014-0020-x","volume":"14","author":"A Ali","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ali A, Frew AJ (2014) ICT for sustainable tourism: a challenging relationship? Inf Technol Tourism 14(4):261\u2013264","journal-title":"Inf Technol Tourism"},{"issue":"2","key":"56_CR3","first-page":"39","volume":"35","author":"H Antikainen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Antikainen H, Rusanen J, Vartiainen S, Myllyaho M, Karvonen J, Oivo M, Laine K (2006) Location-based services as a tool for developing tourism in marginal regions. Nordia Geogr Publ 35(2):39\u201350","journal-title":"Nordia Geogr Publ"},{"key":"56_CR4","unstructured":"Anuar F, Gretzel U (2011) Privacy concerns in the context of location-based services for tourism. In: ENTER 2011 conference, Innsbruck"},{"key":"56_CR5","unstructured":"Beinat E (2001) Privacy and location-based: stating the policies clearly. GeoInformatics, 14\u201317"},{"key":"56_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bina M, Karaiskos D, Giaglis GM (2007) Motives and barriers affecting the use of mobile data services. In: International conference on the management of mobile business, ICMB 2007. IEEE, p 15","DOI":"10.1109\/ICMB.2007.50"},{"key":"56_CR7","unstructured":"Brendon L (2011) http:\/\/www.homelandsecuritynewswire.com\/using-location-based-services-protect-infrastructure (accessed 4 March 2011)"},{"key":"56_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tourman.2008.01.005","volume":"29","author":"D Buhalis","year":"2008","unstructured":"Buhalis D, Law R (2008) Progress in information technology and tourism management: 20\u00a0years on and 10\u00a0years after the Internet\u2014the state of eTourism research. Tour Manag 29:609\u2013623","journal-title":"Tour Manag"},{"key":"56_CR9","unstructured":"Byron A (2011) http:\/\/usatoday30.usatoday.com\/tech\/news\/2011-04-24-apple-iphone-google-android-tracking.htm (accessed 25 April 2011)"},{"key":"56_CR10","unstructured":"Cellular News (2012) http:\/\/www.cellular-news.com\/tags\/lbs (accessed 20 Dec 2012)"},{"key":"56_CR11","unstructured":"Cellular News (2014) http:\/\/www.cellular-news.com\/story\/66816.php (accessed 14 Aug 2014)"},{"key":"56_CR12","unstructured":"Cellular News (2015) http:\/\/www.cellular-news.com\/story\/67168.php (accessed 12 Jan 2015)"},{"issue":"4","key":"56_CR13","first-page":"30","volume":"10","author":"J Chen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chen J, Ross W, Huang S (2008) Privacy, trust and justice considerations for location-based mobile telecommunications services. J Policy Regul Strategy Telecommun Inf Media 10(4):30\u201345","journal-title":"J Policy Regul Strategy Telecommun Inf Media"},{"key":"56_CR14","unstructured":"Cheryl R (2012) http:\/\/www.army.mil\/article\/75165\/Geotagging_poses_security_risks (accessed 7 March 2012)"},{"key":"56_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cheverst K, Davies N, Mitchell K, Friday A, Efstratiou C (2000) Developing a context-aware electronic tourist guide: some issues and experiences. In:\u00a0Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems. ACM, pp 17\u201324","DOI":"10.1145\/332040.332047"},{"key":"56_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chow CY, Mokbel MF (2007) Enabling private continuous queries for revealed user locations. In: Advances in spatial and temporal databases. Springer, Berlin, pp 258\u2013275","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-73540-3_15"},{"key":"56_CR17","unstructured":"Clarke R (1999) Person-location and person-tracking: technologies, risks and policy implications. In: Proceedings of 21st international conference on privacy and personal data protection, Hong Kong, pp 206\u2013231"},{"key":"56_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Consolvo S, Smith IE, Matthews T, LaMarca A, Tabert J, Powledge P (2005). Location disclosure to social relations: why, when, what people want to share. In:\u00a0Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems. ACM, pp 81\u201390","DOI":"10.1145\/1054972.1054985"},{"key":"56_CR19","unstructured":"Deidda M, Pala A, Vacca G (2010) A tourist location based service (lbs) for the Cagliari city. In: ISPRS workshop on pervasive web mapping, geoprocessing and services, Como, pp 26\u201327"},{"key":"56_CR20","unstructured":"Eriksson N (2013) Drivers and barriers of mobile travel and tourism service adoption: a study of individual perceptions and business model development in a travel and tourism context"},{"issue":"2","key":"56_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1109\/TDSC.2012.85","volume":"10","author":"J Freudiger","year":"2013","unstructured":"Freudiger J, Manshaei MH, Hubaux JP, Parkes DC (2013) Non-cooperative location privacy. IEEE Trans Depend Secure Comput 10(2):84\u201398","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Depend Secure Comput"},{"issue":"7","key":"56_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-011-0389-x","volume":"15","author":"D Gavalas","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gavalas D, Kenteris M (2011) A web-based pervasive recommendation system for mobile tourist guides. Pers Ubiquit Comput 15(7):759\u2013770","journal-title":"Pers Ubiquit Comput"},{"key":"56_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gedik B, Liu L (2005). Location privacy in mobile systems: a personalized anonymization model. In: Proceedings of the 25th IEEE international conference on distributed computing systems, ICDCS 2005. IEEE, pp 620\u2013629","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDCS.2005.48"},{"key":"56_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gruteser M, Grunwald D (2003) Anonymous usage of location-based services through spatial and temporal cloaking. In:\u00a0Proceedings of the 1st international conference on mobile systems, applications and services. ACM, pp 31\u201342","DOI":"10.1145\/1066116.1189037"},{"key":"56_CR25","first-page":"149","volume":"2005","author":"K Hagen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hagen K, Krame R, Hermkes M, Schumann B, Mueller P (2005) Semantic matching and heuristic search for a dynamic tour guide. Inf Commun Technol Tourism 2005:149\u2013159","journal-title":"Inf Commun Technol Tourism"},{"key":"56_CR26","unstructured":"Ira W (2012) http:\/\/www.computerworld.com\/article\/2503019\/security0\/8-realities-about-location-based-apps.html (accessed 22 March 2012)"},{"issue":"2\u20134","key":"56_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1023\/B:WIRE.0000049396.99006.0e","volume":"30","author":"G Kakaletris","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kakaletris G, Varoutas D, Katsianis D, Sphicopoulos T, Kouvas G (2004) Designing and implementing an open infrastructure for location-based, tourism-related content delivery. Wireless Person Commun 30(2\u20134):153\u2013165","journal-title":"Wireless Person Commun"},{"issue":"12","key":"56_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1719","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2007.190662","volume":"19","author":"P Kalnis","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kalnis P, Ghinita G, Mouratidis K, Papadias D (2007) Preventing location-based identity inference in anonymous spatial queries. IEEE Trans Knowl Data Eng 19(12):1719\u20131733","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Knowl Data Eng"},{"issue":"2","key":"56_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-007-0191-y","volume":"13","author":"M Kenteris","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kenteris M, Gavalas D, Economou D (2009) An innovative mobile electronic tourist guide application. Pers Ubiquit Comput 13(2):103\u2013118","journal-title":"Pers Ubiquit Comput"},{"issue":"1","key":"56_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-010-0295-7","volume":"15","author":"M Kenteris","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kenteris M, Gavalas D, Economou D (2011) Electronic mobile guides: a survey. Pers Ubiquit Comput 15(1):97\u2013111","journal-title":"Pers Ubiquit Comput"},{"key":"56_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khoshgozaran A, Shahabi C (2007). Blind evaluation of nearest neighbor queries using space transformation to preserve location privacy. In:\u00a0Advances in spatial and temporal databases. Springer, Berlin, pp 239\u2013257","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-73540-3_14"},{"issue":"2","key":"56_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1504\/IJCSE.2010.036819","volume":"5","author":"A Khoshgozaran","year":"2010","unstructured":"Khoshgozaran A, Shahabi C (2010) A taxonomy of approaches to preserve location privacy in location-based services. Int J Comput Sci Eng 5(2):86\u201396","journal-title":"Int J Comput Sci Eng"},{"key":"56_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kido H, Yanagisawa Y, Satoh T (2005). An anonymous communication technique using dummies for location-based services. In: Proceedings of the international conference on pervasive services, ICPS\u201905. IEEE, pp 88\u201397","DOI":"10.1109\/PERSER.2005.1506394"},{"key":"56_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Minch R (2004) Privacy issues in location-aware mobile devices. In: Proceedings of the 37th Hawaii international conference on system sciences, Big Island","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2004.1265320"},{"key":"56_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Niu B, Zhang Z, Li X, Li H (2014) Privacy-area aware dummy generation algorithms for location-based services. In: 2014 IEEE international conference on communications (ICC). IEEE, pp 957\u2013962","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2014.6883443"},{"key":"56_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Palen L, Dourish P (2003) Unpacking privacy for a networked world. In:\u00a0Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems. ACM, pp 129\u2013136","DOI":"10.1145\/642611.642635"},{"issue":"8","key":"56_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1506","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2011.105","volume":"24","author":"X Pan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pan X, Xu J, Meng X (2012) Protecting location privacy against location-dependent attacks in mobile services. IEEE Trans Knowl Data Eng 24(8):1506\u20131519","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Knowl Data Eng"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"56_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.14778\/1920841.1920920","volume":"3","author":"S Papadopoulos","year":"2010","unstructured":"Papadopoulos S, Bakiras S, Papadias D (2010) Nearest neighbor search with strong location privacy. Proc VLDB Endow 3(1\u20132):619\u2013629","journal-title":"Proc VLDB Endow"},{"issue":"9","key":"56_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1080\/13683500.2013.868411","volume":"17","author":"M Pedrana","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pedrana M (2014) Location-based services and tourism: possible implications for destination. Curr Issues Tourism 17(9):753\u2013762","journal-title":"Curr Issues Tourism"},{"key":"56_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Poslad S, Laamanen H, Malaka R, Nick A, Buckle P, Zipf A (2001) CRUMPET: creation of user-friendly mobile services personalised for tourism. In: Proceedings of 3G 2001, second international conference on 3G mobile communication technologies, London","DOI":"10.1049\/cp:20010006"},{"key":"56_CR41","unstructured":"Repo P (2006) Traveling from B2B to B2C: piloting a moblog service for tourists. In: International conference on mobile business, ICMB\u201906. IEEE, p 16"},{"issue":"3","key":"56_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.3727\/109830508787157308","volume":"10","author":"M Riebeck","year":"2008","unstructured":"Riebeck M, Stark A, Modsching M, Kawalek J (2008) Studying the user acceptance of a mobile information system for tourists in the field. Inf Technol Tourism 10(3):189\u2013199","journal-title":"Inf Technol Tourism"},{"key":"56_CR43","unstructured":"Rodden T, Friday A, Muller H, Dix A (2002) A lightweight approach to managing privacy in location-based services"},{"key":"56_CR44","unstructured":"Schmidt-Belz B, Nick A, Poslad S, Zipf A (2002) Personalized and location-based mobile tourism services. Workshop on \u201cMobile Tourism Support Systems\u201d in conjunction with mobile HCI"},{"key":"56_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Seigneur JM, Jensen CD (2004). Trading privacy for trust. In: Trust management. Springer, Berlin, pp 93\u2013107","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-24747-0_8"},{"issue":"1","key":"56_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2012.6155874","volume":"19","author":"KG Shin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shin KG, Ju X, Chen Z, Hu X (2012) Privacy protection for users of location-based services. IEEE Wireless Commun 19(1):30\u201339","journal-title":"IEEE Wireless Commun"},{"issue":"2","key":"56_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.2307\/249477","volume":"20","author":"HJ Smith","year":"1996","unstructured":"Smith HJ, Milberg SJ, Burke SJ (1996) Information privacy: measuring individuals. Concerns about organizational practices. MIS Q 20(2):167\u2013196","journal-title":"MIS Q"},{"key":"56_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smith I, Consolvo S, Lamarca A, Hightower J, Scott J, Sohn T, Abowd GD (2005) Social disclosure of place: from location technology to communication practices. In: Pervasive computing. Springer, Berlin, pp 134\u2013151","DOI":"10.1007\/11428572_9"},{"key":"56_CR49","unstructured":"Steinger S, Neun M, Edwardes A (2008) Foundations of location based services. http:\/\/www.spatial.cs.umn.edu\/Courses\/Fall11\/8715\/papers\/IM7_steiniger.pdf"},{"issue":"2\u20134","key":"56_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1080\/08839510500484181","volume":"20","author":"L Titkov","year":"2006","unstructured":"Titkov L, Poslad S, Tan JJ (2006) An integrated approach to user-centered privacy for mobile information services. Appl Artif Intell 20(2\u20134):159\u2013178","journal-title":"Appl Artif Intell"},{"key":"56_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tjostheim I, Nordlund B, Vestgaarden JI, Frew AJ (2004) Location-based mobile services and privacy: controlling access to location information. In: Information and communication technologies in tourism 2004, the 11th ENTER international conference in Cairo. Springer, pp 85\u201395","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-0594-8_9"},{"key":"56_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xu T, Cai Y (2007) Location anonymity in continuous location-based services. In:\u00a0Proceedings of the 15th annual ACM international symposium on advances in geographic information systems. ACM, p 39","DOI":"10.1145\/1341012.1341062"},{"key":"56_CR53","unstructured":"Xu H, Teo HH (2004). Alleviating consumers\u2019 privacy concerns in location-based services: a psychological control perspective. In: Proceedings of the 25th international conference on information systems, Washington, DC"},{"issue":"3","key":"56_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2009.65","volume":"21","author":"J Xu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Xu J, Tang X, Hu H, Du J (2010) Privacy-conscious location-based queries in mobile environments. IEEE Trans Parallel Distrib Syst 21(3):313\u2013326","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Parallel Distrib Syst"},{"key":"56_CR55","unstructured":"Yvo M (2003) M-tourism\u2019 an exploration of mobile internet in the market of tourism. Master thesis, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam"},{"key":"56_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhu J, Kim KH, Mohapatra P, Congdon P (2013) An adaptive privacy-preserving scheme for location tracking of a mobile user. In: 10th annual IEEE Communications Society conference on sensor, mesh and ad hoc communications and networks (SECON). IEEE, pp 140\u2013148","DOI":"10.1109\/SAHCN.2013.6644972"},{"key":"56_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zipf A, Malaka R (2001) Developing location based services for tourism: the service providers\u2019 view","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-6177-7_9"}],"container-title":["Information Technology &amp; Tourism"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40558-016-0056-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40558-016-0056-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40558-016-0056-1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,7]],"date-time":"2019-09-07T08:37:39Z","timestamp":1567845459000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40558-016-0056-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,9]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]}},"alternative-id":["56"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40558-016-0056-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1098-3058","1943-4294"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1098-3058","type":"print"},{"value":"1943-4294","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,9]]}}}