{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T09:24:04Z","timestamp":1772702644348,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,18]],"date-time":"2019-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1574035200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,18]],"date-time":"2019-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1574035200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Inf Technol Tourism"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s40558-019-00159-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,18]],"date-time":"2019-11-18T10:01:31Z","timestamp":1574071291000},"page":"577-593","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Open Tourist Information System: a platform for touristic information management and outreach"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Pedro","family":"Lopes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lu\u00eds","family":"Almeida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Pinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Justino","family":"de Jesus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Didiana","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Isabel","family":"Vieira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7051-8310","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ricardo","family":"Gama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"159_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi5060087","volume":"5","author":"A Ali","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ali A, Sirilertworakul N, Zipf A, Mobasheri A (2016) Guided classification system for conceptual overlapping classes in OpenStreetMap. ISPRS Int J Geo-Inf 5(6):87","journal-title":"ISPRS Int J Geo-Inf"},{"key":"159_CR2","unstructured":"APACHE (n.d.) https:\/\/httpd.apache.org\/. Retrieved 14 March 2019"},{"key":"159_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2018.10.015","volume":"45","author":"AE Arenas","year":"2019","unstructured":"Arenas AE, Goh JM, Urue\u00f1a A (2019) How does IT affect design centricity approaches: evidence from Spain\u2019s smart tourism ecosystem. Int J Inf Manag 45:149\u2013162","journal-title":"Int J Inf Manag"},{"key":"159_CR4","unstructured":"AWS (n.d.) https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/. Retrieved 14 March 2019"},{"key":"159_CR5","first-page":"277","volume":"2722","author":"D Bermbach","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bermbach D, Wittern E (2016) Benchmarking web API quality. Int Conf Web Eng 2722:277\u2013284","journal-title":"Int Conf Web Eng"},{"issue":"16","key":"159_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2014.06.007","volume":"41","author":"J Borr\u00e0s","year":"2014","unstructured":"Borr\u00e0s J, Moreno A, Valls A (2014) Intelligent tourism recommender systems: a survey. Expert Syst Appl 41(16):7370\u20137389","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"issue":"12","key":"159_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2016.2553039","volume":"42","author":"TH Chen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chen TH, Shang W, Jiang ZM, Hassan AE, Nasser M, Flora P (2016) Finding and evaluating the performance impact of redundant data access for applications that are developed using object-relational mapping frameworks. IEEE Trans Softw Eng 42(12):1148\u20131161","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Softw Eng"},{"key":"159_CR8","unstructured":"Cipeluch B, Jacob R, Winstanley A, Mooney P, Ciepluch B, Jacob R, Mooney P (2010) Comparison of the accuracy of OpenStreetMap for Ireland with Google Maps and Bing Maps. In: Ninth international symposium on spatial accuracy assessment in natural resources and environmental sciences"},{"key":"159_CR9","unstructured":"Douro Alliance (n.d.) http:\/\/www.douroalliance.org. Retrieved 14 March 2019"},{"key":"159_CR10","unstructured":"Douro Valley (n.d.) http:\/\/www.dourovalley.eu\/. Retrieved 14 March 2019"},{"key":"159_CR11","unstructured":"Flask (n.d.) http:\/\/flask.pocoo.org\/. Retrieved 14 March 2019"},{"key":"159_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-018-01189-7","author":"A Fogli","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fogli A, Sansonetti G (2019) Exploiting semantics for context-aware itinerary recommendation. Pers Ubiquit Comput. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00779-018-01189-7","journal-title":"Pers Ubiquit Comput"},{"issue":"3","key":"159_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1007\/s10732-014-9242-5","volume":"20","author":"D Gavalas","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gavalas D, Konstantopoulos C, Mastakas K, Pantziou G (2014) A survey on algorithmic approaches for solving tourist trip design problems. J Heuristics 20(3):291\u2013328","journal-title":"J Heuristics"},{"issue":"21","key":"159_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2015.05.046","volume":"42","author":"D Gavalas","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gavalas D, Kasapakis V, Konstantopoulos C, Pantziou G, Vathis N, Zaroliagis C (2015) The eCOMPASS multimodal tourist tour planner. Expert Syst Appl 42(21):7303\u20137316","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"issue":"1","key":"159_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-016-0971-3","volume":"21","author":"D Gavalas","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gavalas D, Kasapakis V, Konstantopoulos C, Pantziou G, Vathis N (2017) Scenic route planning for tourists. Pers Ubiquit Comput 21(1):137\u2013155","journal-title":"Pers Ubiquit Comput"},{"issue":"4","key":"159_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9671.2010.01203.x","volume":"14","author":"JF Girres","year":"2010","unstructured":"Girres JF, Touya G (2010) Quality assessment of the French OpenStreetMap dataset. Trans GIS 14(4):435\u2013459","journal-title":"Trans GIS"},{"issue":"2","key":"159_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1080\/17489720902950374","volume":"3","author":"M Goodchild","year":"2009","unstructured":"Goodchild M (2009) NeoGeography and the nature of geographic expertise. J Locat Based Serv 3(2):82\u201396","journal-title":"J Locat Based Serv"},{"issue":"4","key":"159_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1068\/b35097","volume":"37","author":"M Haklay","year":"2010","unstructured":"Haklay M (2010) How good is volunteered geographical information? A comparative study of OpenStreetMap and ordnance survey datasets. Environ Plan B Plan Design 37(4):682\u2013703","journal-title":"Environ Plan B Plan Design"},{"issue":"3","key":"159_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1080\/13683500.2017.1313203","volume":"22","author":"Dobrica Z. Jovicic","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jovicic DZ (2017) Current issues in tourism from the traditional understanding of tourism destination to the smart tourism destination, 3500","journal-title":"Current Issues in Tourism"},{"key":"159_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Karnwal T, Sivakumar T, Aghila G (2012) A comber approach to protect cloud computing against XML DDoS and HTTP DDoS attack. In: 2012 IEEE students\u2019 conference on electrical, electronics and computer science, pp 1\u20135","DOI":"10.1109\/SCEECS.2012.6184829"},{"key":"159_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tourman.2016.03.014","volume":"58","author":"Y Li","year":"2017","unstructured":"Li Y, Hu C, Huang C, Duan L (2017) The concept of smart tourism in the context of tourism information services. Tour Manag 58:293\u2013300","journal-title":"Tour Manag"},{"issue":"2","key":"159_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1007\/s10115-017-1056-y","volume":"54","author":"KH Lim","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lim KH, Chan J, Leckie C, Karunasekera S (2018) Personalized trip recommendation for tourists based on user interests, points of interest visit durations and visit recency. Knowl Inf Syst 54(2):375\u2013406","journal-title":"Knowl Inf Syst"},{"key":"159_CR23","first-page":"57","volume-title":"Tourism Management, Marketing, and Development","author":"Christian Longhi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Longhi C, Titz J-B, Viallis L (2014) Open data: challenges and opportunities for the tourism industry. In: Tourism management, marketing, and development. Palgrave Macmillan, New York, pp 57\u201376"},{"key":"159_CR24","first-page":"197","volume-title":"Advances in intelligent systems and computing","author":"P Lopes","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lopes P, Pereira F (2017) Proposal for a federation of hybrid clouds infrastructure in higher education institutions. In: Rocha \u00c1, Correia AM, Adeli H, Reis LP, Costanzo S (eds) Advances in intelligent systems and computing, vol 570. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp 197\u2013206"},{"key":"159_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Luxen D, Vetter C (2011) Real-time routing with OpenStreetMap data. In: Proceedings of the 19th ACM SIGSPATIAL international conference on advances in geographic information systems. ACM, New York, pp 513\u2013516","DOI":"10.1145\/2093973.2094062"},{"issue":"5","key":"159_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1111\/tgis.12051","volume":"18","author":"P Mooney","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mooney P, Corcoran P (2014) Analysis of interaction and co-editing patterns amongst OpenStreetMap contributors. Trans GIS 18(5):633\u2013659","journal-title":"Trans GIS"},{"key":"159_CR27","unstructured":"Open Source Routing Machine (n.d.) https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/. Retrieved 14 March 2019"},{"issue":"1","key":"159_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13174-015-0039-z","volume":"6","author":"RL Pereira","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pereira RL, Sousa PC, Barata R, Oliveira A, Monsieur G (2015) CitySDK Tourism API\u2014building value around open data. J Internet Serv Appl 6(1):1\u201313","journal-title":"J Internet Serv Appl"},{"key":"159_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trpro.2017.05.076","volume":"24","author":"P Rajapaksha","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rajapaksha P, Farahbakhsh R, Nathanail E, Crespi N (2017) iTrip, a framework to enhance urban mobility by leveraging various data sources. Transp Res Procedia 24:113\u2013122","journal-title":"Transp Res Procedia"},{"issue":"11","key":"159_CR30","first-page":"75","volume":"6","author":"J Rebelo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rebelo J, Caldas J, Guedes A (2015) The Douro Region: wine and Tourism. Almatourism J Tour Cult Territ Dev 6(11):75\u201390","journal-title":"Almatourism J Tour Cult Territ Dev"},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"159_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/s40558-018-0110-2","volume":"19","author":"FR Ribeiro","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ribeiro FR, Silva A, Barbosa F, Silva AP, Metr\u00f4lho JC (2018) Mobile applications for accessible tourism: overview, challenges and a proposed platform. Inf Technol Tour 19(1\u20134):29\u201359","journal-title":"Inf Technol Tour"},{"key":"159_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4302-0139-7_17","volume-title":"Pro PHP XML and Web Services","author":"Robert Richards","year":"2006","unstructured":"Richards R (2006) Representational state transfer (REST). In: Pro PHP XML and web services, pp 633\u2013672"},{"key":"159_CR33","first-page":"796","volume-title":"Mobile application to encourage local tourism with context-aware computing","author":"CA Silva","year":"2018","unstructured":"Silva CA, Toasa R, Guevara J, Martinez HD, Vargas J (2018) Mobile application to encourage local tourism with context-aware computing. Springer, Cham, pp 796\u2013803"},{"key":"159_CR34","unstructured":"SQLAlchemy (n.d.) https:\/\/www.sqlalchemy.org\/. Retrieved 14 March 2019"},{"key":"159_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thiengburanathum P, Cang S, Yu H (2016) Overview of personalized travel recommendation systems. In: 2016 22nd International conference on automation and computing, ICAC 2016: tackling the new challenges in automation and computing, pp 415\u2013422","DOI":"10.1109\/IConAC.2016.7604955"},{"issue":"12","key":"159_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cor.2009.03.008","volume":"36","author":"P Vansteenwegen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Vansteenwegen P, Souffriau W, Vanden Berghe G, Van Oudheusden D (2009) Iterated local search for the team orienteering problem with time windows. Comput Oper Res 36(12):3281\u20133290","journal-title":"Comput Oper Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"159_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6540","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2010.11.085","volume":"38","author":"P Vansteenwegen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Vansteenwegen P, Souffriau W, Van den Berghe G, Van Oudheusden D (2011) The city trip planner: an expert system for tourists. Expert Syst Appl 38(6):6540\u20136546","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"key":"159_CR38","unstructured":"Wang HD, Li L (2010) Research of process concealment based on technology of intercepting API calls. In: 2010 3rd International conference on computer science and information technology, vol 7, pp 412\u2013414"},{"key":"159_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.5194\/isprsarchives-XL-2-W1-155-2013","volume":"XL-2\/W1","author":"M. Wang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wang M, Li Q, Hu Q, Zhou M (2013) Quality analysis of open street map data. In: 8th International symposium on spatial data quality, vol 40, pp 155\u2013158","journal-title":"ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences"},{"key":"159_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yan C, Cheung A, Yang J, Lu S (2017) Understanding database performance inefficiencies in real-world web applications. In: Proceedings of the 2017 ACM on conference on information and knowledge management-CIKM\u201917, pp 1299\u20131308","DOI":"10.1145\/3132847.3132954"},{"key":"159_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang J, Subramaniam P, Lu S, Yan C, Cheung A (2018) How not to structure your database-backed web applications: a study of performance bugs in the wild. In: ICSE, pp 1\u201311","DOI":"10.1145\/3180155.3180194"},{"key":"159_CR42","unstructured":"Zielstra D, Zipf A (2010) Quantitative studies on the data quality of OpenStreetMap in Germany. In: Proceedings of GIScience"}],"container-title":["Information Technology & Tourism"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40558-019-00159-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40558-019-00159-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40558-019-00159-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,5]],"date-time":"2022-10-05T22:16:51Z","timestamp":1665008211000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40558-019-00159-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,18]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["159"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40558-019-00159-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["1098-3058","1943-4294"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1098-3058","type":"print"},{"value":"1943-4294","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 November 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 June 2019","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 November 2019","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 November 2019","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}