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By enumerating all the subsets of the satellites, we generate feasible columns by solving the elementary shortest path problem with resource constraints in the first echelon. Then, we design a bidirectional labeling algorithm to generate feasible routes in the second echelon. Comparing the performance of our proposed algorithm with that of CPLEX in solving a set of small-sized instances, we demonstrate the former\u2019s effectiveness. We further assess our algorithm in solving two sets of larger scale instances. We also examine the impacts of some model parameters on the solution.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s40747-021-00403-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,28]],"date-time":"2021-05-28T21:05:12Z","timestamp":1622235912000},"page":"2475-2490","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["A branch-and-price algorithm for two-echelon electric vehicle routing problem"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1323-3172","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhiguo","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9834-6349","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juliang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"403_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.14743\/apem2020.4.375","volume":"14","author":"AL Awaga","year":"2020","unstructured":"Awaga AL, Xu W, Liu L, Zhang Y (2020) Evolutionary game of green manufacturing mode of enterprises under the influence of government reward and punishment. 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