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By applying trapezoidal fuzzy numbers to formulate the uncertainty, we propose a fuzzy multi-objective nonlinear optimization model for the routing problem that integrates the truck departure time planning for road services. After processing the model with fuzzy chance-constrained programming and linearization, we obtain an auxiliary equivalent crisp linear model and solve it by designing an interactive fuzzy programming approach with the Bounded Objective Function method. Based on an empirical case study, we demonstrate the validity of the proposed approach and discuss the effects of improving the confidence levels and service levels on the optimization results. The case analysis reveals several managerial insights that help to realize an efficient transportation organization by making effective trade-offs among lowering costs, reducing emissions, improving service levels, and enhancing feasibility.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s40747-021-00598-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,23]],"date-time":"2021-12-23T10:15:15Z","timestamp":1640254515000},"page":"1459-1486","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Green road\u2013rail intermodal routing problem with improved pickup and delivery services integrating truck departure time planning under uncertainty: an interactive fuzzy programming approach"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4704-5578","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yan","family":"Sun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Nan","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Baoliang","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"598_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2021.107522","volume":"159","author":"S Hosseini","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hosseini S, Al-Khaled A (2021) Freight flow optimization to evaluate the criticality of intermodal surface transportation system infrastructures. 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