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A taxonomy is designed for data collection protocols for VANETs that is essential to add precision and ease of understandability. A detailed comparative analysis among various data collection protocols is provided to highlight their functionalities and features. Protocols are evaluated based on three parametric phases. First, protocols investigation based on six necessary parameters, including delivery and drop ratio, efficiency, and recovery strategy. Second, a 4-D functional framework is designed to fit most data collection protocols for quick classification and mobility model identification, thus eradicating the need to read extensive literature. In the last, in-depth categorical mapping is performed to deep dive for better and targeted interpretation. In addition, some open research challenges for ITS and VANETs are discussed to highlight research gaps. Our work can thus be employed as a quick guide for researchers to identify the technical relevance of data collection protocols of VANETs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s40747-021-00629-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,10]],"date-time":"2022-01-10T05:02:30Z","timestamp":1641790950000},"page":"2593-2622","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Data collection protocols for VANETs: a survey"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Maryam","family":"Gillani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2020-417X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hafiz Adnan","family":"Niaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Muhammad Umar","family":"Farooq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ata","family":"Ullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"629_CR1","first-page":"1097","volume-title":"Workshops of the International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications","author":"M Fotros","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fotros M, Rezazadeh J, Sianaki OA (2020) A survey on vanets routing protocols for iot intelligent transportation systems. 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