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Then, an improved genetic algorithm with two-stage heuristic mutation scheduling strategy and tabu search for local optimization (GA-2HMS&amp;TS) is designed to solve the proposed model. To verify the performances of the proposed method, several experiments by adopting test experimental examples with different scales are performed. The computational results exhibit that the GA-2HMS&amp;TS not only significantly reduces the total cost of production and distribution, but also outperforms all of its rivals. In addition, the robustness of the proposed models is also analyzed with regard to the different road conditions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s40747-022-00875-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,15]],"date-time":"2022-10-15T04:02:44Z","timestamp":1665806564000},"page":"1871-1889","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Integrated scheduling of distributed production and distribution in group manufacturing with uncertain travel time"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Jun","family":"Guo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Wenjun","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4869-3769","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhao","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Baigang","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"875_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2020.07.024","volume":"289","author":"F Ghadimi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ghadimi F, Aouam T (2021) Planning capacity and safety stocks in a serial production-distribution system with multiple products. 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