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Subsequently, the proposed LEBH is combined with relocation technology to change the location of the BS to prolong the lifetime. Simulation results show LEBH-BS prolongs the lifetime of the WSN better than random-base and static-base stations and other heuristic algorithms in most cases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s40747-023-01041-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,8]],"date-time":"2023-04-08T04:03:15Z","timestamp":1680926595000},"page":"5817-5829","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Application of improved black hole algorithm in prolonging the lifetime of wireless sensor network"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Wei-Min","family":"Zheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ning","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Qing-Wei","family":"Chai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"1041_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1109\/4235.585893","volume":"1","author":"DH Wolpert","year":"1997","unstructured":"Wolpert DH, Macready WG (1997) No free lunch theorems for optimization. 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