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To verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, several experiments are conducted on real-world image classification databases. The results show that the proposed WELM-ERDDL framework is even more efficient than other state-of-the-art algorithms in general.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s40747-023-01065-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,5]],"date-time":"2023-05-05T07:02:09Z","timestamp":1683270129000},"page":"6329-6342","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A new weighted extreme learning machine based on elastic net regularization embedded exponential regularized discriminative dictionary learning for image classification"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2588-3001","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Di","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"PinYi","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Qin","family":"Wan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"1065_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2011.2178124","volume":"23","author":"R Zhang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zhang R, Lan Y, Huang GB et al (2012) Universal approximation of extreme learning machine with adaptive growth of hidden nodes. 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