{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T18:22:43Z","timestamp":1771698163729,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,19]],"date-time":"2023-07-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1689724800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,19]],"date-time":"2023-07-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1689724800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100021171","name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023A1515011344"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023A1515011344"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100021171","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100021171","name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021A1515011974"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021A1515011974"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100021171","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Program of Science and Technology of Guangzhou","award":["202002030238"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202002030238"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100015938","name":"Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Multilingual Intelligent Processing","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["201905010008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["201905010008"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100015938","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Complex Intell. Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Traditional semantic-based focused crawlers calculate the topical priority of hyperlink by linearly integrating topical similarity evaluation metrics and empirical weights. However, the manually pre-determined weights may introduce bias in evaluating hyperlinks, resulting in topic deviation during crawling. To address this problem, we propose a dynamic adaptive procedure based on particle swarm optimization which dynamically updates weights in every crawling step and put forward a new focused crawler, called FCPSO. In FCPSO, we utilize domain ontology for topic representation and a comprehensive priority evaluation method to evaluate the topical priority of hyperlink. Furthermore, we construct a multi-objective optimization model for hyperlink selection, in which the strategy of the non-dominant sorting with the nearest farthest candidate solution is proposed to select Pareto-optimal hyperlinks and guide the crawling direction. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of FCPSO over other strategies that it can obtain more topic-relevant webpages with less time consumption.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s40747-023-01121-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,19]],"date-time":"2023-07-19T04:02:08Z","timestamp":1689739328000},"page":"233-255","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Applying particle swarm optimization-based dynamic adaptive hyperlink evaluation to focused crawler for meteorological disasters"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0407-1522","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jingfa","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0998-5227","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhihe","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7809-3436","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xueming","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2239-3012","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Duanbing","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"1121_CR1","first-page":"52","volume":"28","author":"X Wu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wu X (2021) Three scenes of heavy rainfall disaster in Henan. Xinmin Wkly 28:52\u201357","journal-title":"Xinmin Wkly"},{"issue":"05","key":"1121_CR2","first-page":"50","volume":"30","author":"Q Liu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu Q, Gao L, Zhao P, Chen XW (2020) Study on the temporal-spatial characteristics of tropical cyclone disasters in China in 2000\u20132016. China Flood Drought Manag 30(05):50\u201357","journal-title":"China Flood Drought Manag"},{"key":"1121_CR3","volume-title":"Advances in natural hazards and hydrological risks: meeting the challenge. Advances in science, technology & innovation (IEREK interdisciplinary series for sustainable development)","author":"E Aristiz\u00e1bal","year":"2020","unstructured":"Aristiz\u00e1bal E, Arango Carmona MI, G\u00f3mez FJ, L\u00f3pez Castro SM, De Villeros Severiche A, Ria\u00f1o Quintanilla AF (2020) Hazard analysis of hydrometeorological concatenated processes in the Colombian Andes. In: Fernandes F, Malheiro A, Chamin\u00e9 H (eds) Advances in natural hazards and hydrological risks: meeting the challenge. Advances in science, technology & innovation (IEREK interdisciplinary series for sustainable development). Springer, Cham"},{"key":"1121_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2020.12.003","volume":"142","author":"R Seenivasan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Seenivasan R, Chenniappan N (2021) Keyword weight optimization using gradient strategies in event focused web crawling. Pattern Recogn Lett 142:3\u201310","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn Lett"},{"key":"1121_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7577","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-019-08252-2","volume":"79","author":"A Capuano","year":"2020","unstructured":"Capuano A, Rinaldi AM, Russo C (2020) An ontology-driven multimedia focused crawler based on linked open data and deep learning techniques. Multimed Tools Appl 79:7577\u20137598","journal-title":"Multimed Tools Appl"},{"issue":"1","key":"1121_CR6","first-page":"1","volume":"1575","author":"SQ Deng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Deng SQ (2020) Research on the focused crawler of mineral intelligence service based on semantic similarity. J Phys Conf Ser 1575(1):1\u20138","journal-title":"J Phys Conf Ser"},{"key":"1121_CR7","first-page":"2679","volume":"37","author":"WG Guan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Guan WG, Luo YG (2016) Design and implementation of focused crawler based on concept context graph. Comput Eng Des 37:2679\u20132684","journal-title":"Comput Eng Des"},{"issue":"20","key":"1121_CR8","first-page":"58","volume":"269","author":"YJ Du","year":"2016","unstructured":"Du YJ, Li CX, Hu Q, Li XL, Chen XL (2016) Ranking webpages using a path trust knowledge graph. Neurocomputing 269(20):58\u201372","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"key":"1121_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jia Z, Pramanik S, Roy RS, Weikum G (2021) Complex temporal question answering on knowledge graphs. In: The proceedings of the 30th ACM international conference on information and knowledge management. Queensland, Australia, pp 792\u2013802","DOI":"10.1145\/3459637.3482416"},{"key":"1121_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang JJ, Dang DP, Zhou PX, Wang HJ, Jiang X, Huang SH (2013) Crawling strategy based on domain ontology of emergency plans. Proceedings of 2013 the international conference on education technology and information system (ICETIS 2013). Hainan, China, pp 646\u2013649","DOI":"10.2991\/icetis-13.2013.146"},{"issue":"5","key":"1121_CR11","first-page":"79","volume":"37","author":"G Zhu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhu G, Yang JY, Wu XH, Feng MN (2017) Research on construction of hierarchy relationship and ontology of meteorological disaster based on FCA. J Mod Inf 37(5):79\u201388","journal-title":"J Mod Inf"},{"issue":"2","key":"1121_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2022.06.009","volume":"305","author":"MC Chih","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chih MC (2022) Stochastic stability analysis of particle swarm optimization with pseudo random number assignment strategy. Eur J Oper Res 305(2):562\u2013593","journal-title":"Eur J Oper Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"1121_CR13","first-page":"118","volume":"42","author":"L Li","year":"2015","unstructured":"Li L, Zhang GY, Li ZW (2015) Research on focused crawling technology based on SVM. Comput Sci 42(2):118\u2013122 ((in Chinese))","journal-title":"Comput Sci"},{"key":"1121_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rawat S, Patil DR (2013) Efficient focused crawling based on best first search. 2013 3rd IEEE international advance computing conference. IEEE, Ghaziabad, pp 908\u2013911","DOI":"10.1109\/IAdCC.2013.6514347"},{"issue":"2","key":"1121_CR15","first-page":"215","volume":"46","author":"JF Liu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu JF, Li F, Jiang SY (2019) Focused annealing crawler algorithm for rainstorm disasters based on comprehensive priority and host information. Comput Sci 46(2):215\u2013222","journal-title":"Comput Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"1121_CR16","first-page":"2255","volume":"40","author":"JF Liu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu JF, Gu YP, Liu WJ (2020) Focused crawler method combining ontology and improved Tabu search for meteorological disaster. J Comput Appl 40(8):2255\u20132261","journal-title":"J Comput Appl"},{"issue":"1","key":"1121_CR17","first-page":"53","volume":"30","author":"YB Chen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chen YB, Zhang Z, Zhang T (2011) A searching strategy in topic crawler using ant colony algorithm. Microcomput Appl 30(1):53\u201356","journal-title":"Microcomput Appl"},{"key":"1121_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zheng S (2011) Genetic and ant algorithms based focused crawler design. In: The Proceedings of the 2011 2nd international conference on innovations in bio-inspired computing and applications. Shenzhen, Guangdong, pp 374\u2013378","DOI":"10.1109\/IBICA.2011.98"},{"key":"1121_CR19","volume":"243","author":"JF Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu JF, Li X, Zhang QS, Zhong G (2022) A novel focused crawler combining Web space evolutionary and domain ontology. Knowl Based Syst 243:108495","journal-title":"Knowl Based Syst"},{"key":"1121_CR20","volume":"198","author":"JF Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu JF, Dong Y, Liu ZX, Chen DB (2022) Applying ontology learning and multi-objective ant colony optimization method for focused crawling to meteorological disasters domain knowledge. Expert Syst Appl 198:116741","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"issue":"3","key":"1121_CR21","first-page":"275","volume":"43","author":"C Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang C, Ji XH (2016) Improved page rank algorithm based on user interest and topic. Comput Sci 43(3):275\u2013278","journal-title":"Comput Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"1121_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1093\/ietisy\/e91-d.2.200","volume":"91","author":"Y Asano","year":"2008","unstructured":"Asano Y, Tezuka Y, Nishizeki T (2008) Improvements of HITS algorithms for spam links. IEICE Trans Inf Syst 91(2):200\u2013208","journal-title":"IEICE Trans Inf Syst"},{"key":"1121_CR23","first-page":"144","volume":"46","author":"Y Cheng","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cheng Y, Liao W, Cheng G (2018) Strategy of focused crawler with word embedding clustering weighted in Shark-Search algorithm. Comput Digit Eng 46:144\u2013148","journal-title":"Comput Digit Eng"},{"issue":"1\u20137","key":"1121_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-7552(98)00038-5","volume":"30","author":"M Hersovici","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hersovici M, Jacovi M, Maarek YS, Pelleg D, Shtalhaim M, Ur S (1998) The shark-search algorithm\u2014an application: tailored web site mapping. Comput Netw ISDN Syst 30(1\u20137):317\u2013326","journal-title":"Comput Netw ISDN Syst"},{"key":"1121_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2013.06.039","volume":"123","author":"W Liu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Liu W, Du Y (2014) A novel focused crawler based on cell-like membrane computing optimization algorithm. Neurocomputing 123:266\u2013280","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"key":"1121_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2015.07.026","volume":"36","author":"Y Du","year":"2015","unstructured":"Du Y, Liu W, Lv X, Peng G (2015) An improved focused crawler based on semantic similarity vector space model. Appl Soft Comput 36:392\u2013407","journal-title":"Appl Soft Comput"},{"key":"1121_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2015.04.172","volume":"48","author":"J Prakash","year":"2015","unstructured":"Prakash J, Kumar R (2015) Web crawling through shark-search using PageRank. Procedia Comput Sci 48:210\u2013216","journal-title":"Procedia Comput Sci"},{"key":"1121_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csi.2015.09.007","volume":"44","author":"A Seyfi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Seyfi A, Patel A, J\u00fanior JC (2016) Empirical evaluation of the link and content-based focused Treasure-Crawler. Comput Stand Interfaces 44:54\u201362","journal-title":"Comput Stand Interfaces"},{"issue":"1","key":"1121_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1049\/cje.2016.01.008","volume":"25","author":"W Zhao","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhao W, Guan ZY, Cao ZW, Liu Z (2016) Mining and harvesting high quality topical resources from the web. Chin J Electron 25(1):48\u201357","journal-title":"Chin J Electron"},{"issue":"2","key":"1121_CR30","first-page":"155","volume":"30","author":"S Tan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tan S, Ma J, Wu YZ (2011) The application of topic-relevance in web information extraction. J China Soc Sci Tech Inf 30(2):155\u2013159","journal-title":"J China Soc Sci Tech Inf"},{"issue":"7","key":"1121_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2010.01.018","volume":"37","author":"SY Yang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yang SY (2010) Ontocrawler: a focused crawler with ontology-supported website models for information agents. Expert Syst Appl 37(7):5381\u20135389","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"issue":"8","key":"1121_CR32","first-page":"254","volume":"43","author":"WP Jing","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jing WP, Wang YJ, Dong WW (2016) Research on adaptive genetic algorithm in application of focused crawler search strategy. Comput Sci 43(8):254\u2013257","journal-title":"Comput Sci"},{"key":"1121_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yan W, Pan L (2018) Designing focused crawler based on improved genetic algorithm. 2018 Tenth international conference on advanced computational intelligence. IEEE, Xiamen, pp 319\u2013323","DOI":"10.1109\/ICACI.2018.8377476"},{"issue":"9","key":"1121_CR34","first-page":"59","volume":"4","author":"J Dewanjee","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dewanjee J (2016) Heuristic approach for designing a focused web crawler using cuckoo search. Int J Comput Sci Eng 4(9):59\u201363","journal-title":"Int J Comput Sci Eng"},{"key":"1121_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1006\/knac.1993.1008","volume":"5","author":"T Gruber","year":"1993","unstructured":"Gruber T (1993) A translation approach to portable ontology specifications. Knowl Acquis 5:199\u2013220","journal-title":"Knowl Acquis"},{"key":"1121_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peng QQ, Du YJ, Hai YF, Chen SM, Gao ZQ (2009) Topic-specific crawling on the web with concept context graph based on FCA. International conference on management and service science. IEEE, Wuhan","DOI":"10.1109\/ICMSS.2009.5302301"},{"key":"1121_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.datak.2013.09.003","volume":"88","author":"YJ Du","year":"2013","unstructured":"Du YJ, Pen QQ, Gao ZQ (2013) A topic-specific crawling strategy based on semantics similarity. Data Knowl Eng 88:75\u201393","journal-title":"Data Knowl Eng"},{"key":"1121_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2016.05.005","volume":"105","author":"XP Kang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kang XP, Miao DQ (2016) A study on information granularity in formal concept analysis based on concept-bases. Knowl Based Syst 105:147\u2013159","journal-title":"Knowl Based Syst"},{"issue":"15","key":"1121_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5907","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2013.05.005","volume":"40","author":"AB Rios-Alvarado","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rios-Alvarado AB, Lopez-Arevalo I, Sosa-Sosa VJ (2013) Learning concept hierarchies from textual resources for ontologies construction. Expert Syst Appl 40(15):5907\u20135915","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"issue":"11","key":"1121_CR40","first-page":"50","volume":"42","author":"LL Ma","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ma LL, Li HW, Lian SW, Liang RP, Chen H (2016) A disaster focused crawler strategy based on ontology semantics. Comput Eng 42(11):50\u201356","journal-title":"Comput Eng"},{"key":"1121_CR41","first-page":"136","volume":"22","author":"T Wu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wu T (2018) Research on information retrieval technology based on Word2vec + BM25. Electron World 22:136\u2013136","journal-title":"Electron World"},{"issue":"1","key":"1121_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-7552(98)00110-X","volume":"30","author":"S Brin","year":"1998","unstructured":"Brin S, Page L (1998) The anatomy of a large-scale hypertextual web search engine. Comput Netw ISDN Syst 30(1):107\u2013117","journal-title":"Comput Netw ISDN Syst"},{"issue":"12","key":"1121_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1142\/S0219686720500092","volume":"19","author":"O Labbi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Labbi O, Ahmadi A, Ouzizi L, Douimi M (2020) A non-dominant sorting genetic algorithm for optimization of a product design and selection of its suppliers. J Adv Manuf Syst 19(12):167\u2013188","journal-title":"J Adv Manuf Syst"},{"issue":"2","key":"1121_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1109\/4235.996017","volume":"6","author":"K Deb","year":"2002","unstructured":"Deb K, Pratap A, Agarwal S, Meyarivan T (2002) A fast and elitist multi-objective genetic algorithm: NSGA-II. IEEE Trans Evol Comput 6(2):182\u2013197","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Evol Comput"},{"key":"1121_CR45","volume":"89","author":"JF Liu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu JF, Liu SY, Liu ZX, Li B (2020) Configuration space evolutionary algorithm for multi-objective unequal-area facility layout problems with flexible bays. Appl Soft Comput 89:106052","journal-title":"Appl Soft Comput"},{"key":"1121_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eberhart R, Kennedy J (1995) A new optimizer using particle swarm theory. In: Proceedings of the sixth international symposium on micro machine and human science, Nagoya, Japan, pp 39\u201343","DOI":"10.1109\/MHS.1995.494215"},{"key":"1121_CR47","volume":"139","author":"G Fan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fan G, Zhang L, Yu M, Hong W, Dong S (2022) Applications of random forest in multivariable response surface for short-term load forecasting. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 139:108073","journal-title":"Int J Electr Power Energy Syst"},{"key":"1121_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2020.106559","volume":"145","author":"K Zervoudakis","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zervoudakis K, Tsafarakis S (2020) A mayfly optimization algorithm. Comput Ind Eng 145:106559","journal-title":"Comput Ind Eng"},{"issue":"17","key":"1121_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6405","DOI":"10.3390\/s22176405","volume":"22","author":"G Natesan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Natesan G, Konda S, de Prado R, Wozniak M (2022) A hybrid mayfly-aquila optimization algorithm based energy-efficient clustering routing protocol for wireless sensor networks. Sensors 22(17):6405","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"1","key":"1121_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.swevo.2011.02.002","volume":"1","author":"J Derrac","year":"2011","unstructured":"Derrac J, Garc\u00eda S, Molina D, Herrera F (2011) A practical tutorial on the use of nonparametric statistical tests as a methodology for comparing evolutionary and swarm intelligence algorithms. Swarm Evol Comput 1(1):3\u201318","journal-title":"Swarm Evol Comput"}],"container-title":["Complex &amp; Intelligent Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40747-023-01121-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40747-023-01121-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40747-023-01121-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,10]],"date-time":"2024-02-10T22:12:30Z","timestamp":1707603150000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40747-023-01121-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,19]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]}},"alternative-id":["1121"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40747-023-01121-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["2199-4536","2198-6053"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2199-4536","type":"print"},{"value":"2198-6053","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 November 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 May 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 July 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}