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In this work, we proposed an novel feature based fuzzy <jats:italic>C<\/jats:italic>-means-extreme learning machine (FBFCM-ELM) algorithm for remote sensing image segmentation in which the classification based on entropy, intensity, and edge features is performed in such a way that it updates the intensity value to preserve the most local characteristics in the image while still being able to clearly distinguish the image\u2019s boundaries by assigning the pixel values of each cluster to the peak value of the cluster\u2019s sub-histogram. Using FBFCM, features are extracted and used as reliable samples for ELM training. Undetermined segmented pixels are obtained using the trained ELM classifier. Experiments performed over number of images that confirmed the proposed method yields a better segmented RGB image, as evidenced by observable details, edges, and improved appearance that resembles the ground truth image and outperforms state-of-the-art algorithms.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s40747-023-01129-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T03:51:26Z","timestamp":1688183486000},"page":"7423-7437","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Remote sensing image segmentation using feature based fusion on FCM clustering algorithm"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1039-2349","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rajni","family":"Sharma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"M.","family":"Ravinder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"1129_CR1","unstructured":"Gonzalez RC, Woods RE (2002) Digital image processing. upper saddle River. 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All authors contributed equally to this work. The results\/data\/figures in this manuscript have not been published elsewhere, nor are they under consideration (from you or one of your contributing authors) by another publisher. I have read the Springer journal policies on author responsibilities and submit this manuscript in accordance with those policies. All of the materials are owned by the authors and\/or no permissions are required.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}