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The results indicate that the most accurate model for profit forecasting among the tested algorithms is DGRU-IMPA, followed by DGRU-NMPA, DGRU-LGWO, DGRU-DLFCHOA, DGRU-CMPA, and traditional DGRU. The findings highlight the potential of the proposed hybrid model to improve profit prediction accuracy in FAIS, leading to enhanced decision-making and financial management.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s40747-023-01183-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,27]],"date-time":"2023-07-27T03:26:09Z","timestamp":1690428369000},"page":"595-611","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Evolving deep gated recurrent unit using improved marine predator algorithm for profit prediction based on financial accounting information system"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Xue","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1024-8822","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad","family":"Khishe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Leren","family":"Qian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,27]]},"reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"1183_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3607","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2020.2970044","volume":"33","author":"Y Shen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shen Y, Ding N, Zheng H-T, Li Y, Yang M (2020) Modeling relation paths for knowledge graph completion. 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