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Simulation results show that the optimized system response speed of the improved particle swarm algorithm is improved by 3.077\u00a0s, the overshooting amount is reduced by 1.01%, and there is no oscillation, which has strong adaptability and anti-interference ability, and can significantly improve the control accuracy and charging efficiency of the charging pile control system.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s40747-024-01487-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,14]],"date-time":"2024-06-14T10:01:55Z","timestamp":1718359315000},"page":"6421-6433","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Research on charging strategy based on improved particle swarm optimization PID algorithm"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Xiuzhuo","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8824-7539","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yanfeng","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Zeyao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Chunsheng","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"1487_CR1","unstructured":"(2023) EU approves the proposal to ban the sale of fuel cars in 2035. 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