{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T19:20:19Z","timestamp":1757618419393,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,21]],"date-time":"2025-06-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750464000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,21]],"date-time":"2025-06-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750464000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Complex Intell. Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s40747-025-01927-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,21]],"date-time":"2025-06-21T01:38:32Z","timestamp":1750469912000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The quality appraisal of massive open online courses using decision support model"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Wei Zhong","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Zhengyan","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3712-976X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammet","family":"Deveci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Hana","family":"Tom\u00e1\u0161kov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"1927_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2021.107118","volume":"102","author":"J-W Gong","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gong J-W, Liu H-C, You X-Y, Yin L (2021) An integrated multi-criteria decision making approach with linguistic hesitant fuzzy sets for E-learning website evaluation and selection. Appl Soft Comput 102:107118","journal-title":"Appl Soft Comput"},{"key":"1927_CR2","first-page":"5670","volume":"36","author":"L Rong","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rong L, Wang L, Liu P, Zhu B (2021) Evaluation of MOOCs based on multigranular unbalanced hesitant fuzzy linguistic MABAC method. Int J Intell Syst 36:5670\u20135713","journal-title":"Int J Intell Syst"},{"key":"1927_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117092","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2022.117092","volume":"199","author":"M Nilashi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nilashi M, Minaei-Bidgoli B, Alghamdi A, Alrizq M, Alghamdi O, Khan Nayer F, Aljehane NO, Khosravi A, Mohd S (2022) Knowledge discovery for course choice decision in Massive Open Online Courses using machine learning approaches. Expert Syst Appl 199:117092","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"key":"1927_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2024.108151","volume":"154","author":"G Schettino","year":"2024","unstructured":"Schettino G, Hoda\u010dov\u00e1 L, Caso D, Capone V (2024) Physicians\u2019 adoption of massive open online courses content in the workplace: an investigation on the training transfer process through the theory of planned behavior. Comput Hum Behav 154:108151","journal-title":"Comput Hum Behav"},{"key":"1927_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5083","DOI":"10.1007\/s10639-022-11363-3","volume":"28","author":"M Lucas","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lucas M, Vicente PN (2023) A double-edged sword: teachers\u2019 perceptions of the benefits and challenges of online teaching and learning in higher education. Educ Inf Technol 28:5083\u20135103","journal-title":"Educ Inf Technol"},{"key":"1927_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1007\/s40692-022-00241-z","volume":"10","author":"NBK Dinh","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dinh NBK, Zhu C, Nguyet DA, Qi Z (2023) Uncovering factors predicting the effectiveness of MOOC-based academic leadership training. J Comput Educ 10:721\u2013747","journal-title":"J Comput Educ"},{"key":"1927_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2014.08.005","volume":"80","author":"A Margaryan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Margaryan A, Bianco M, Littlejohn A (2015) Instructional quality of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs). Comput Educ 80:77\u201383","journal-title":"Comput Educ"},{"key":"1927_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5817","DOI":"10.3390\/su13115817","volume":"13","author":"CM Stracke","year":"2021","unstructured":"Stracke CM, Trisolini G (2021) A systematic literature review on the quality of MOOCs. Sustainability 13:5817","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"1927_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10949","DOI":"10.1007\/s10639-022-11063-y","volume":"27","author":"S Shanshan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shanshan S, Wenfei L (2022) Understanding the impact of quality elements on MOOCs continuance intention. Educ Inf Technol 27:10949\u201310976","journal-title":"Educ Inf Technol"},{"key":"1927_CR10","first-page":"4041","volume":"44","author":"M Pandey","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pandey M, Litoriya R, Pandey P (2023) Scrutinizing student dropout issues in MOOCs using an intuitionistic fuzzy decision support system. J Intell Fuzzy Syst 44:4041\u20134058","journal-title":"J Intell Fuzzy Syst"},{"key":"1927_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2023.119192","volume":"642","author":"I Gokasar","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gokasar I, Pamucar D, Deveci M, Gupta BB, Martinez L, Castillo O (2023) Metaverse integration alternatives of connected autonomous vehicles with self-powered sensors using fuzzy decision making model. Inf Sci 642:119192","journal-title":"Inf Sci"},{"key":"1927_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108773","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2022.108773","volume":"174","author":"M Deveci","year":"2022","unstructured":"Deveci M, Gokasar I, Castillo O, Daim T (2022) Evaluation of Metaverse integration of freight fluidity measurement alternatives using fuzzy Dombi EDAS model. Comput Ind Eng 174:108773","journal-title":"Comput Ind Eng"},{"key":"1927_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1109\/TFUZZ.2013.2278989","volume":"22","author":"RR Yager","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yager RR (2014) Pythagorean membership grades in multicriteria decision making. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 22:958\u2013965","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst"},{"key":"1927_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2019.05.012","volume":"85","author":"T Senapati","year":"2019","unstructured":"Senapati T, Yager RR (2019) Fermatean fuzzy weighted averaging\/geometric operators and its application in multi-criteria decision-making methods. Eng Appl Artif Intell 85:112\u2013121","journal-title":"Eng Appl Artif Intell"},{"key":"1927_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-024-10750-1","volume":"57","author":"RM Zulqarnain","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zulqarnain RM, Naveed H, Askar S, Deveci M, Siddique I, Castillo O (2024) Assessment of bio-medical waste disposal techniques using interval-valued q-rung orthopair fuzzy soft set based EDAS method. Artif Intell Rev 57:210","journal-title":"Artif Intell Rev"},{"key":"1927_CR16","first-page":"337","volume":"36","author":"F Kutlu G\u00fcndo\u011fdu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kutlu G\u00fcndo\u011fdu F, Kahraman C (2019) Spherical fuzzy sets and spherical fuzzy TOPSIS method. J Intell Fuzzy Syst 36:337\u2013352","journal-title":"J Intell Fuzzy Syst"},{"key":"1927_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.strueco.2024.05.010","volume":"70","author":"W Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang W, Chen Y, Zhang T, Deveci M, Kadry S (2024) The use of AI to uncover the supply chain dynamics of the primary sector: building resilience in the food supply chain. Struct Change Econ Dyn 70:544\u2013566","journal-title":"Struct Change Econ Dyn"},{"key":"1927_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/s40854-024-00670-y","volume":"11","author":"W Wang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wang W, Chen Y, Wang Y, Deveci M, Al-Hinai A, Kadry S (2025) Analyzing the barriers to blockchain adoption in supply chain finance using an integrated interval-valued Fermatean fuzzy RAFSI model. Financ Innov 11:9","journal-title":"Financ Innov"},{"key":"1927_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2019.06.003","volume":"85","author":"F Kutlu G\u00fcndo\u011fdu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kutlu G\u00fcndo\u011fdu F, Kahraman C (2019) A novel fuzzy TOPSIS method using emerging interval-valued spherical fuzzy sets. Eng Appl Artif Intell 85:307\u2013323","journal-title":"Eng Appl Artif Intell"},{"key":"1927_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2023.110516","volume":"145","author":"U Mandal","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mandal U, Seikh MR (2023) Interval-valued spherical fuzzy MABAC method based on Dombi aggregation operators with unknown attribute weights to select plastic waste management process. Appl Soft Comput 145:110516","journal-title":"Appl Soft Comput"},{"key":"1927_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/exsy.12898","volume":"39","author":"A Aydo\u011fdu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Aydo\u011fdu A, G\u00fcl S (2022) New entropy propositions for interval-valued spherical fuzzy sets and their usage in an extension of ARAS (ARAS-IVSFS). Expert Syst 39:e12898","journal-title":"Expert Syst"},{"key":"1927_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1751","DOI":"10.1002\/int.22756","volume":"37","author":"M Erdo\u011fan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Erdo\u011fan M (2022) Assessing farmers\u2019 perception to Agriculture 40 technologies: a new interval-valued spherical fuzzy sets based approach. Int J Intell Syst 37:1751\u20131801","journal-title":"Int J Intell Syst"},{"key":"1927_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2024.124575","volume":"255","author":"F Karaaslan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Karaaslan F, Karamaz F (2024) Interval-valued (p, q, r)-spherical fuzzy sets and their applications in MCGDM and MCDM based on TOPSIS method and aggregation operators. Expert Syst Appl 255:124575","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"key":"1927_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2024.111810","volume":"162","author":"K Kara","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kara K, Yal\u00e7\u0131n GC, Simic V, Korku\u00e7 \u00c7, \u00c7i\u00e7ek \u0130, Afacan E, Pamucar D (2024) An interval-valued spherical fuzzy CIMAS-WISP group decision-analytic model for blockchain platform selection in digital projects. Appl Soft Comput 162:111810","journal-title":"Appl Soft Comput"},{"key":"1927_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.3390\/axioms10030168","volume":"10","author":"Y Hu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hu Y, Zeng S, Carlos L-A, Ullah K, Yang Y (2021) Social network group decision-making method based on Q-rung orthopair fuzzy set and its application in the evaluation of online teaching quality. Axioms 10:168","journal-title":"Axioms"},{"key":"1927_CR26","first-page":"5189","volume":"42","author":"P Gao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gao P (2022) VIKOR method for intuitionistic fuzzy multi-attribute group decision-making and its application to teaching quality evaluation of college English. J Intell Fuzzy Syst 42:5189\u20135197","journal-title":"J Intell Fuzzy Syst"},{"key":"1927_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-022-06763-z","volume":"26","author":"A Menekse","year":"2022","unstructured":"Menekse A, Camgoz Akdag H (2022) Distance education tool selection using novel spherical fuzzy AHP EDAS. Soft Comput 26:1617\u20131635","journal-title":"Soft Comput"},{"key":"1927_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2022.105752","volume":"119","author":"S Chakraborty","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chakraborty S, Saha AK (2023) Novel Fermatean Fuzzy Bonferroni Mean aggregation operators for selecting optimal health care waste treatment technology. Eng Appl Artif Intell 119:105752","journal-title":"Eng Appl Artif Intell"},{"key":"1927_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jairtraman.2022.102302","volume":"105","author":"G Tanr\u0131verdi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tanr\u0131verdi G, Ecer F, Durak M\u015e (2022) Exploring factors affecting airport selection during the COVID-19 pandemic from air cargo carriers\u2019 perspective through the triangular fuzzy Dombi-Bonferroni BWM methodology. J Air Trans Manag 105:102302","journal-title":"J Air Trans Manag"},{"key":"1927_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2023.119612","volume":"218","author":"AM Vommi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Vommi AM, Battula TK (2023) A hybrid filter-wrapper feature selection using Fuzzy KNN based on Bonferroni mean for medical datasets classification: a COVID-19 case study. Expert Syst Appl 218:119612","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"key":"1927_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2024.111447","volume":"155","author":"D Kang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kang D, Sandra M, Narayanamoorthy S, Suvitha K, Pamucar D, Simic V (2024) An enhanced decision making model for industrial robotic selection using three factors: positive, abstained, and negative grades of membership. Appl Soft Comput 155:111447","journal-title":"Appl Soft Comput"},{"key":"1927_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5989","DOI":"10.1007\/s10639-021-10834-3","volume":"27","author":"U At\u0131c\u0131","year":"2022","unstructured":"At\u0131c\u0131 U, Adem A, \u015eenol MB, Da\u011fdeviren M (2022) A comprehensive decision framework with interval valued type-2 fuzzy AHP for evaluating all critical success factors of e-learning platforms. Educ Inf Technol 27:5989\u20136014","journal-title":"Educ Inf Technol"},{"key":"1927_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2022.118153","volume":"208","author":"W Su","year":"2022","unstructured":"Su W, Luo D, Zhang C, Zeng S (2022) Evaluation of online learning platforms based on probabilistic linguistic term sets with self-confidence multiple attribute group decision making method. Expert Syst Appl 208:118153","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"key":"1927_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2022.05.034","volume":"605","author":"P Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu P, Wang X, Teng F, Li Y, Wang F (2022) Distance education quality evaluation based on multigranularity probabilistic linguistic term sets and disappointment theory. Inf Sci 605:159\u2013181","journal-title":"Inf Sci"},{"key":"1927_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e17894","volume":"9","author":"S Ahmadi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ahmadi S, Nourmohamadzadeh Z, Amiri B (2023) A hybrid DEMATEL and social network analysis model to identify factors affecting learners\u2019 satisfaction with MOOCs. Heliyon 9:e17894","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"1927_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1007\/s10726-023-09816-2","volume":"32","author":"C Zhang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang C, Su W, Chen S, Zeng S, Liao H (2023) A combined weighting based large scale group decision making framework for MOOC group recommendation. Group Decis Negot 32:537\u2013567","journal-title":"Group Decis Negot"},{"key":"1927_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11195","DOI":"10.1007\/s10668-021-01902-2","volume":"24","author":"A Puska","year":"2021","unstructured":"Puska A, Stevic Z, Pamucar D (2021) Evaluation and selection of healthcare waste incinerators using extended sustainability criteria and multi-criteria analysis methods. Environ Dev Sustain 24:11195\u201311225","journal-title":"Environ Dev Sustain"},{"key":"1927_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2022.109870","volume":"132","author":"R Krishankumar","year":"2023","unstructured":"Krishankumar R, Ecer F (2023) Selection of IoT service provider for sustainable transport using q-rung orthopair fuzzy CRADIS and unknown weights. Appl Soft Comput 132:109870","journal-title":"Appl Soft Comput"},{"key":"1927_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10040","DOI":"10.1109\/TEM.2023.3305402","volume":"71","author":"R Krishankumar","year":"2024","unstructured":"Krishankumar R, Ecer F, Yilmaz MK, Deveci M (2024) Selection of cloud vendors for medical centers using personalized ranking with evidence-based fuzzy decision-making algorithm. IEEE Trans Eng Manag 71:10040\u201310053","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Eng Manag"},{"key":"1927_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e26997","volume":"10","author":"AT Demir","year":"2024","unstructured":"Demir AT, Moslem S (2024) Evaluating the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on medical waste disposal using preference selection index with CRADIS in a fuzzy environment. Heliyon 10:e26997","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"1927_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2024.108251","volume":"133","author":"R Krishankumar","year":"2024","unstructured":"Krishankumar R, Ecer F (2024) A multi-criteria framework for electric vehicle charging location selection using double hierarchy preferences and unknown weights. Eng Appl Artif Intell 133:108251","journal-title":"Eng Appl Artif Intell"},{"key":"1927_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1080\/01587919.2021.1911626","volume":"42","author":"D Gamage","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gamage D, Staubitz T, Whiting M (2021) Peer assessment in MOOCs: systematic literature review. Distance Educ 42:268\u2013289","journal-title":"Distance Educ"},{"key":"1927_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2024.120326","volume":"25","author":"Y Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang Y, Wang W, Wang Z, Deveci M, Roy SK, Kadry S (2024) Selection of sustainable food suppliers using the Pythagorean fuzzy CRITIC-MARCOS method. Inf Sci 25:120326","journal-title":"Inf Sci"},{"key":"1927_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/JEIM-1101-2023-0002","author":"V Kumar","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kumar V, Sindhwani R, Behl A, Kaur A, Pereira V (2023) Modelling and analysing the enablers of digital resilience for small and medium enterprises. J Eenter Inf Manag. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/JEIM-1101-2023-0002","journal-title":"J Eenter Inf Manag"},{"key":"1927_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-00023-09583-x","author":"X Feng","year":"2024","unstructured":"Feng X, Li E, Li J (2024) Critical factors identification of digital innovation in manufacturing enterprises: three stage hybrid DEMATEL\u2013ISM\u2013MICMAC approach. Soft Comput. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00500-00023-09583-x","journal-title":"Soft Comput"},{"key":"1927_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6157","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-021-05605-8","volume":"25","author":"M Gul","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gul M, Ak MF (2021) A modified failure modes and effects analysis using interval-valued spherical fuzzy extension of TOPSIS method: case study in a marble manufacturing facility. Soft Comput 25:6157\u20136178","journal-title":"Soft Comput"},{"key":"1927_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2024.122756","volume":"360","author":"W Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang W, Chen Y, Wang Y, Deveci M, Moslem S, Coffman DM (2024) Unveiling the implementation barriers to the digital transformation in the energy sector using the Fermatean cubic fuzzy method. Appl Energy 360:122756","journal-title":"Appl Energy"},{"key":"1927_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117463","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2022.117463","volume":"203","author":"D Pamucar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pamucar D, FarukG\u00f6r\u00e7\u00fcn \u00d6 (2022) Evaluation of the European container ports using a new hybrid fuzzy LBWA-CoCoSo\u2019B techniques. Expert Syst Appl 203:117463","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"key":"1927_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2022.104629","volume":"191","author":"B Wu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wu B, Wang Y (2022) Formation mechanism of popular courses on MOOC platforms: a configurational approach. Comput Educ 191:104629","journal-title":"Comput Educ"},{"key":"1927_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1935","DOI":"10.1007\/s10639-022-11269-0","volume":"28","author":"B Du","year":"2023","unstructured":"Du B (2023) Research on the factors influencing the learner satisfaction of MOOCs. Educ Inf Technol 28:1935\u20131955","journal-title":"Educ Inf Technol"},{"key":"1927_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5771","DOI":"10.1007\/s10639-020-10250-z","volume":"25","author":"AS Al-Adwan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Al-Adwan AS (2020) Investigating the drivers and barriers to MOOCs adoption: the perspective of TAM. Educ Inf Technol 25:5771\u20135795","journal-title":"Educ Inf Technol"},{"key":"1927_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1345205","DOI":"10.3389\/feduc.2024.1345205","volume":"9","author":"HS Loh","year":"2024","unstructured":"Loh HS, Martins van Jaarsveld G, Mesutoglu C, Baars M (2024) Supporting social interactions to improve MOOC participants\u2019 learning outcomes: a literature review. Front Educ 9:1345205","journal-title":"Front Educ"},{"key":"1927_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12243","DOI":"10.1007\/s10639-022-11461-2","volume":"28","author":"L Ma","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ma L, Lee CS (2023) Leveraging MOOCs for learners in economically disadvantaged regions. Educ Inf Technol 28:12243\u201312268","journal-title":"Educ Inf Technol"},{"key":"1927_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1080\/0144929X.2020.1829054","volume":"41","author":"KP Gupta","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gupta KP, Maurya H (2022) Adoption, completion and continuance of MOOCs: a longitudinal study of students\u2019 behavioural intentions. Behav Inf Technol 41:611\u2013628","journal-title":"Behav Inf Technol"},{"key":"1927_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1751","DOI":"10.1002\/int.22756","volume":"37","author":"M Erdo\u011fan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Erdo\u011fan M (2022) Assessing farmers\u2019 perception to Agriculture 4.0 technologies: a new interval-valued spherical fuzzy sets based approach. Int J Intell Syst 37:1751\u20131801","journal-title":"Int J Intell Syst"},{"key":"1927_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15678","DOI":"10.3390\/su152215678","volume":"15","author":"H Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li H, Gu H, Chen W, Zhu Q (2023) Improving massive open online course quality in higher education by addressing student needs using quality function deployment. Sustainability 15:15678","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"1927_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.caeo.2023.100147","volume":"5","author":"CR Ucha","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ucha CR (2023) Role of course relevance and course content quality in MOOCs acceptance and use. Comput Educ Open 5:100147","journal-title":"Comput Educ Open"},{"key":"1927_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2023.122928","volume":"244","author":"H Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang H, Feng L, Deveci M, Ullah K, Garg H (2024) A novel CODAS approach based on Heronian Minkowski distance operator for T-spherical fuzzy multiple attribute group decision-making. Expert Syst Appl 244:122928","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"key":"1927_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1837","DOI":"10.1007\/s40747-022-00862-y","volume":"9","author":"H Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang H, Ullah K (2023) T-spherical uncertain linguistic MARCOS method based on generalized distance and Heronian mean for multi-attribute group decision-making with unknown weight information. Complex Intell Syst 9:1837\u20131869","journal-title":"Complex Intell Syst"},{"key":"1927_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2023.107437","volume":"127","author":"Y Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang Y, Wang W, Deveci M, Yu X (2024) An integrated interval-valued spherical fuzzy Choquet integral based decision making model for prioritizing risk in Fine-Kinney. Eng Appl Artif Intell 127:107437","journal-title":"Eng Appl Artif Intell"},{"key":"1927_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2024.111466","volume":"157","author":"R Verma","year":"2024","unstructured":"Verma R, \u00c1lvarez-Miranda E (2024) Multiple-attribute group decision-making approach using power aggregation operators with CRITIC-WASPAS method under 2-dimensional linguistic intuitionistic fuzzy framework. Appl Soft Comput 157:25","journal-title":"Appl Soft Comput"},{"key":"1927_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2024.111496","volume":"156","author":"P Rani","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rani P, Mishra AR, Deveci M, Gokasar I, Yemlihalioglu E, Brito-Parada PR (2024) Evaluation of micromobility risk management alternatives using interval-valued q-rung orthopair fuzzy interaction operators-based WISP method. Appl Soft Comput 156:111496","journal-title":"Appl Soft Comput"},{"key":"1927_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1007\/s40747-024-01645-3","volume":"11","author":"C Ruan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ruan C, Gong S, Chen X (2024) Multi-criteria group decision-making with extended ELECTRE III method and regret theory based on probabilistic interval-valued intuitionistic hesitant fuzzy information. Complex Intell Syst 11:92","journal-title":"Complex Intell Syst"}],"container-title":["Complex & Intelligent Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40747-025-01927-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40747-025-01927-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40747-025-01927-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,6]],"date-time":"2025-09-06T21:24:19Z","timestamp":1757193859000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40747-025-01927-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,21]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]}},"alternative-id":["1927"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40747-025-01927-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["2199-4536","2198-6053"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2199-4536"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2198-6053"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 July 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 April 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 June 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This article does not involve studies with human participants or animals conducted by any of the authors.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}}],"article-number":"355"}}