{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T17:13:49Z","timestamp":1790183629095,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,6]],"date-time":"2020-06-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1591401600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,6]],"date-time":"2020-06-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1591401600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51379002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51379002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int. J. Fuzzy Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s40815-020-00890-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,6]],"date-time":"2020-06-06T04:02:15Z","timestamp":1591416135000},"page":"1890-1903","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Adaptive Frequency Tracking Control with Fuzzy PI Compound Controller for Magnetically Coupled Resonant Wireless Power Transfer"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Zhongjiu","family":"Zheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1745-1425","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ning","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"890_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/5719835","volume":"1","author":"YT Luo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Luo, Y.T., Yang, Y.M., Chen, S.Y., Wen, X.S.: A frequency-tracking and impedance-matching combined system for robust wireless power transfer. Int. J. Antennas Propag. 1, 1\u201313 (2017)","journal-title":"Int. J. Antennas Propag."},{"issue":"1","key":"890_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2016.2523121","volume":"32","author":"TD Yeo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yeo, T.D., Kwon, D.S., Khang, S.T., Yu, J.W.: Design of maximum efficiency tracking control scheme for closed-loop wireless power charging system employing series resonant tank. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 32(1), 471\u2013478 (2017)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Power Electron."},{"issue":"9","key":"890_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7011","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2016.2626498","volume":"32","author":"W Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang, W., Huang, X.L., Guo, J.P., Liu, H., et al.: Power stabilization based on efficiency optimization for WPT systems with single relay by frequency configuration and distribution design of receivers. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 32(9), 7011\u20137024 (2017)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Power Electron."},{"issue":"1","key":"890_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2017.2662067","volume":"33","author":"DH Tran","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tran, D.H., Vu, V.B., Choi, W.J.: Design of a high-efficiency wireless power transfer system with intermediate coils for the on-board chargers of electric vehicles. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 33(1), 175\u2013187 (2018)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Power Electron."},{"key":"890_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2019.05.010","volume":"117","author":"ZT Wu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wu, Z.T., Karimi, H.R., Dang, C.Y.: An approximation algorithm for graph partitioning via deterministic annealing neural network. Neural Netw. 117, 191\u2013200 (2019)","journal-title":"Neural Netw."},{"issue":"11","key":"890_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6070","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2015.2401977","volume":"30","author":"E Waffenschmidt","year":"2015","unstructured":"Waffenschmidt, E.: Dynamic resonant matching method for a wireless power transmission receiver. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 30(11), 6070\u20136077 (2015)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Power Electron."},{"issue":"11","key":"890_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1109\/LMWC.2017.2750023","volume":"27","author":"DW Seo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Seo, D.W., Lee, J.H.: Frequency-tuning method using the reflection coefficient in a wireless power transfer system. IEEE Microwave Wirel. Compon. Lett. 27(11), 959\u2013961 (2017)","journal-title":"IEEE Microwave Wirel. Compon. Lett."},{"issue":"10","key":"890_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8525","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2017.2778255","volume":"33","author":"YS Yao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yao, Y.S., Wang, Y.J., Liu, X.S., Lin, F.F., Xu, D.G.: A novel parameter tuning method for a double-sided LCL compensated WPT system with better comprehensive performance. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 33(10), 8525\u20138536 (2018)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Power Electron."},{"issue":"11","key":"890_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6078","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2015.2399417","volume":"30","author":"A Trigui","year":"2015","unstructured":"Trigui, A., Hached, S., Mounaim, F., et al.: Inductive power transfer system with self-calibrated primary resonant frequency. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 30(11), 6078\u20136087 (2015)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Power Electron."},{"issue":"3","key":"890_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1581","DOI":"10.1109\/JESTPE.2017.2782269","volume":"6","author":"Y Chen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chen, Y., Kou, Z.H., Zhang, Y.Y., He, Z.Y., et al.: Hybrid topology with configurable charge current and charge voltage output-based WPT charger for massive electric bicycles. IEEE J. Emerg. Select. Topics Power Electron. 6(3), 1581\u20131594 (2018)","journal-title":"IEEE J. Emerg. Select. Topics Power Electron."},{"key":"890_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2019.2955137","author":"ZT Wu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wu, Z.T., Karimi, H.R., Dang, C.Y.: A deterministic annealing neural network algorithm for the minimum concave cost transportation problem. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst. (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TNNLS.2019.2955137","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst."},{"issue":"3","key":"890_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1109\/JPHOTOV.2017.2667724","volume":"7","author":"A Merabet","year":"2017","unstructured":"Merabet, A., Labib, L., et al.: Robust feedback linearizing control with sliding mode compensation for a grid-connected photovoltaic inverter system under unbalanced grid voltages. IEEE J. Photovolt. 7(3), 828\u2013838 (2017)","journal-title":"IEEE J. Photovolt."},{"issue":"3","key":"890_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1988","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2018.2858566","volume":"34","author":"Y Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li, Y., Hu, J.F., Liu, M., Chen, Y., et al.: Reconfigurable intermediate resonant circuit based WPT system with load-independent constant output current and voltage for charging battery. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 34(3), 1988\u20131992 (2019)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Power Electron."},{"issue":"1","key":"890_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2019.2896255","volume":"67","author":"Y Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li, Y., Hu, J.F., Li, X.F., Chen, F.B., et al.: Analysis, design, and experimental verification of a mixed high-order compensations-based WPT system with constant current outputs for driving multistring LEDs. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 67(1), 203\u2013213 (2020)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron."},{"key":"890_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2016.03.009","volume":"117","author":"Z Mi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mi, Z., Chen, J.K., Chen, N.F., et al.: Open-loop solar tracking strategy for high concentrating photovoltaic systems using variable tracking frequency. Energy Convers. Manag. 117, 142\u2013149 (2016)","journal-title":"Energy Convers. Manag."},{"issue":"5","key":"890_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-cta.2018.6119","volume":"13","author":"ZT Wu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wu, Z.T., Jiang, B.P., Kao, Y.G.: Finite-time H\u221eH\u221e filtering for It\u00f4 stochastic Markovian jump systems with distributed time-varying delays based on optimization algorithm. IET Control Theory Appl. 13(5), 702\u2013710 (2019)","journal-title":"IET Control Theory Appl."},{"issue":"2","key":"890_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2019.2913792","volume":"16","author":"Y Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li, Y., Dong, W.H., Yang, Q.X., Jiang, S., et al.: Automatic impedance matching method with adaptive network based fuzzy inference system for WPT. IEEE Trans. Ind. Inf. 16(2), 1076\u20131085 (2020)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ind. Inf."},{"key":"890_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87334","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2925388","volume":"7","author":"L Yang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yang, L., Li, X.M., Liu, S., Xu, Z.W., et al.: Analysis and design of three-coil structure WPT system with constant output current and voltage for battery charging applications. IEEE Access. 7, 87334\u201387344 (2019)","journal-title":"IEEE Access."},{"issue":"4","key":"890_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1109\/TTE.2019.2940337","volume":"5","author":"JH Lu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lu, J.H., Zhu, G.R., Lin, D.Y., Zhang, Y.M., et al.: Unified load-independent ZPA analysis and design in CC and CV modes of higher order resonant circuits for WPT systems. IEEE Trans. Transport. Electrific. 5(4), 977\u2013987 (2019)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Transport. Electrific."},{"issue":"8","key":"890_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1049\/el.2012.0580","volume":"48","author":"NY Kim","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kim, N.Y., Kim, K.Y., Choi, J.Y., et al.: Adaptive frequency with power-level tracking system for efficient magnetic resonance wireless power transfer. Electron. Lett. 48(8), 452\u2013454 (2012)","journal-title":"Electron. Lett."},{"issue":"17","key":"890_CR21","first-page":"1868","volume":"117","author":"SD Huang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Huang, S.D., Li, Z.Q., Lu, K.Y.: Transfer efficiency analysis of wireless power transfer system under frequency drift. J. Appl. Phys. 117(17), 1868\u20131870 (2015)","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"890_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bosshard, R., Kolar, J. W., Wunsch, B.: Control method for inductive power transfer with high partial-load efficiency and resonance tracking. International Power Electronics Conference. Hiroshima, Japan, 18\u201321 May 2014, 14524772, 2167\u20132174 (2014)","DOI":"10.1109\/IPEC.2014.6869889"},{"issue":"10","key":"890_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6533","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2016.2574993","volume":"63","author":"CC Mi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mi, C.C., Buja, G., Choi, S.Y., Rim, C.T.: Modern advances in wireless power transfer systems for roadway powered electric vehicles. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 63(10), 6533\u20136545 (2016)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron."},{"issue":"2","key":"890_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2013.2257149","volume":"61","author":"X Dai","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dai, X., Sun, Y.: An accurate frequency tracking method based on short current detection for inductive power transfer system. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 61(2), 776\u2013783 (2014)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron."},{"issue":"1","key":"890_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2014.2330056","volume":"51","author":"II Nam","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nam, I.I., Dougal, R.A., Santi, E.: Novel unity-gain frequency tracking control of series\u2013series resonant converter to improve efficiency and receiver positioning flexibility in wireless charging of portable electronics. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 51(1), 385\u2013397 (2015)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl."},{"issue":"2","key":"890_CR26","first-page":"237","volume":"12","author":"M Khalilian","year":"2019","unstructured":"Khalilian, M., Guglielmi, P.: A dual-topology wireless power transfer system with constant current or constant voltage output for battery charging application. Int. J. Eng. Res. Technol. 12(2), 237\u2013244 (2019)","journal-title":"Int. J. Eng. Res. Technol."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Fuzzy Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40815-020-00890-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40815-020-00890-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40815-020-00890-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,10]],"date-time":"2021-10-10T19:36:15Z","timestamp":1633894575000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40815-020-00890-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,6]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]}},"alternative-id":["890"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40815-020-00890-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1562-2479","2199-3211"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1562-2479","type":"print"},{"value":"2199-3211","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 February 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 April 2020","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 May 2020","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 June 2020","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}