{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T19:44:00Z","timestamp":1772999040666,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,8]],"date-time":"2023-02-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675814400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,8]],"date-time":"2023-02-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675814400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["72071151"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["72071151"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int. J. Fuzzy Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s40815-022-01432-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,8]],"date-time":"2023-02-08T18:01:06Z","timestamp":1675879266000},"page":"1171-1190","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["A New Representation Method for Type-2 Fuzzy Sets and Its Application to Multiple Criteria Decision Making"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Ting-Ting","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jin-Dong","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"1432_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/S0019-9958(65)90241-X","volume":"8","author":"LA Zadeh","year":"1965","unstructured":"Zadeh, L.A.: Fuzzy sets. Inf. Control 8(3), 338\u2013353 (1965)","journal-title":"Inf. Control"},{"key":"1432_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-78311-4","volume-title":"Mathematics of Fuzziness-Basic Issues","author":"XZ Wang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wang, X.Z., Ruan, D., Kerre, E.E.: Mathematics of Fuzziness-Basic Issues. Springer, Berlin (2009)"},{"issue":"3","key":"1432_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-0255(75)90036-5","volume":"8","author":"LA Zadeh","year":"1975","unstructured":"Zadeh, L.A.: The concept of a linguistic variable and its application to approximate reasoning-I. Inf. Sci. 8(3), 199\u2013249 (1975)","journal-title":"Inf. Sci."},{"key":"1432_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TFUZZ.2021.3130201","author":"Y Pan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pan, Y., Li, Q., Liang, H., Lam, H.K.: A novel mixed control approach for fuzzy systems via membership functions online learning policy. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TFUZZ.2021.3130201","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst."},{"issue":"4","key":"1432_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.17.4.B141","volume":"17","author":"RE Bellman","year":"1970","unstructured":"Bellman, R.E., Zadeh, L.A.: Decision-making in a fuzzy environment. Manag. Sci. 17(4), 141\u2013164 (1970)","journal-title":"Manag. Sci."},{"key":"1432_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-015-7949-0","volume-title":"Fuzzy Set Theory and Its Applications","author":"HJ Zimmermann","year":"1991","unstructured":"Zimmermann, H.J.: Fuzzy Set Theory and Its Applications. Kluwer Academic Publishers, London (1991)"},{"key":"1432_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-13-9891-9","volume-title":"Type-2 Fuzzy Decision-Making Theories, Methodologies and Applications","author":"JD Qin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Qin, J.D., Liu, X.W.: Type-2 Fuzzy Decision-Making Theories, Methodologies and Applications. Springer, Singapore (2019)"},{"key":"1432_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mendel, J.M.: The perceptual computer: an architecture for computing with words. In: Proceedings of the 10th IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, pp. 35-38 (2001)","DOI":"10.1109\/FUZZ.2001.1007239"},{"issue":"1","key":"1432_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-0255(01)00069-X","volume":"132","author":"NN Karnik","year":"2001","unstructured":"Karnik, N.N., Mendel, J.M.: Centroid of a type-2 fuzzy set. Inf. Sci. 132(1), 195\u2013220 (2001)","journal-title":"Inf. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"1432_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1109\/TFUZZ.2007.896325","volume":"15","author":"DR Wu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wu, D.R., Mendel, J.M.: Aggregation using the linguistic weighted average and interval type-2 fuzzy sets. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 15(6), 1145\u20131161 (2007)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst."},{"issue":"8","key":"1432_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2008.12.010","volume":"179","author":"DR Wu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wu, D.R., Mendel, J.M.: A comparative study of ranking methods, similarity measures and uncertainty measures for interval type-2 fuzzy sets. Inf. Sci. 179(8), 1169\u20131192 (2009)","journal-title":"Inf. Sci."},{"key":"1432_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/S0019-9958(76)80011-3","volume":"31","author":"M Mizumoto","year":"1976","unstructured":"Mizumoto, M., Tanaka, K.: Some properties of fuzzy sets of type-2. Inf. Control 31, 312\u2013340 (1976)","journal-title":"Inf. Control"},{"issue":"2","key":"1432_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1109\/91.995115","volume":"10","author":"JM Mendel","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mendel, J.M., John, R.I.B.: Type-2 fuzzy sets made simple. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 10(2), 117\u2013127 (2002)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst."},{"key":"1432_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2016.01.015","volume":"340\u2013341","author":"JM Mendel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mendel, J.M., Rajati, M.R., Sussner, P.: On clarifying some definitions and notations used for type-2 fuzzy sets as well as some recommended changes. Inf. Sci. 340\u2013341, 337\u2013345 (2016)","journal-title":"Inf. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"1432_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1109\/JAS.2015.7296531","volume":"2","author":"H Mo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mo, H., Wang, J., Li, X., Wu, Z.L.: Linguistic dynamic modeling and analysis of psychological health state using interval type-2 fuzzy sets. IEEE\/CAA J Autom. 2(4), 366\u2013373 (2015)","journal-title":"IEEE\/CAA J Autom."},{"issue":"5","key":"1432_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1002\/int.21588","volume":"28","author":"F Chiclana","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chiclana, F., Zhou, S.M.: Type-reduction of general type-2 fuzzy sets: the type-1 OWA approach. Int. J. Intell. Syst. 28(5), 505\u2013522 (2013)","journal-title":"Int. J. Intell. Syst."},{"issue":"4","key":"1432_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1109\/TFUZZ.2016.2593497","volume":"25","author":"L De Miguel","year":"2017","unstructured":"De Miguel, L., Santos, H., Sesma-Sara, M., Bedregal, B., Jurio, A.: Type-2 fuzzy entropy-sets. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 25(4), 993\u20131005 (2017)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst."},{"issue":"1","key":"1432_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1109\/TFUZZ.2008.2006369","volume":"17","author":"JT Rickard","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rickard, J.T., Aisbett, J., Gibbon, G.: Fuzzy subsethood for fuzzy sets of type-2 and generalized type-n. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 17(1), 50\u201360 (2009)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst."},{"key":"1432_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2014.02.092","volume":"272","author":"H Mo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mo, H., Wang, F.Y., Zhou, M., Li, R.M., Xiao, Z.Q.: Footprint of uncertainty for type-2 fuzzy sets. Inf. Sci. 272, 96\u2013110 (2014)","journal-title":"Inf. Sci."},{"key":"1432_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TFUZZ.2022.3148875","author":"Y Pan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pan, Y., Wu, Y.M., Lam, H.K.: Security-based fuzzy control for nonlinear networked control systems with DoS attacks via a resilient event-triggered scheme. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TFUZZ.2022.3148875","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst."},{"key":"1432_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-72892-6","volume-title":"Type-2 Fuzzy Logic and Systems: Dedicated to Professor Jerry Mendel for his Pioneering Contribution","author":"R John","year":"2018","unstructured":"John, R., Hagras, H., Castillo, O.: Type-2 Fuzzy Logic and Systems: Dedicated to Professor Jerry Mendel for his Pioneering Contribution. Springer, Berlin (2018)"},{"key":"1432_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-16416-4","volume-title":"Extension of the Fuzzy Sugeno Integral Based on Generalized Type-2 Fuzzy Logic","author":"P Melin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Melin, P., Martinez, G.E.: Extension of the Fuzzy Sugeno Integral Based on Generalized Type-2 Fuzzy Logic. Springer, Berlin (2020)"},{"key":"1432_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2019.105438","volume":"193","author":"GL Tang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tang, G.L., Chiclana, F., Lin, X.C., Liu, P.D.: Interval type-2 fuzzy multi-attribute decision-making approaches for evaluating the service quality of Chinese commercial banks. Knowl.-Based Syst. 193, 105438 (2020)","journal-title":"Knowl.-Based Syst."},{"issue":"6","key":"1432_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1109\/TFUZZ.2018.2874018","volume":"27","author":"DR Wu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wu, D.R., Zhang, H.T., Huang, J.: A constrained representation theorem for well-shaped interval type-2 fuzzy sets, and the corresponding constrained uncertainty measures. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 27(6), 1237\u20131251 (2019)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst."},{"issue":"1","key":"1432_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1007\/s40815-019-00777-w","volume":"22","author":"YY Yang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yang, Y.Y., Liu, X.W., Liu, F.: Trapezoidal interval type-2 fuzzy TOPSIS using alpha-cuts. Int. J. Fuzzy Syst. 22(1), 293\u2013309 (2020)","journal-title":"Int. J. Fuzzy Syst."},{"key":"1432_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2019.09.027","volume":"510","author":"J McCulloch","year":"2020","unstructured":"McCulloch, J., Wagner, C.: On the choice of similarity measures for type-2 fuzzy sets. Inf. Sci. 510, 135\u2013154 (2020)","journal-title":"Inf. Sci."},{"key":"1432_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2019.01.013","volume":"483","author":"Z Xu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Xu, Z., Qin, J.D., Liu, J., Mart\u00ednez, L.: Sustainable supplier selection based on AHPSort II in interval type-2 fuzzy environment. Inf. Sci. 483, 273\u2013293 (2019)","journal-title":"Inf. Sci."},{"key":"1432_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2014.10.002","volume":"25","author":"TY Chen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chen, T.Y.: An interval type-2 fuzzy PROMETHEE method using a likelihood-based outranking comparison approach. Inf. Fusion 25, 105\u2013120 (2015)","journal-title":"Inf. Fusion"},{"issue":"6","key":"1432_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1002\/int.22095","volume":"34","author":"R Ure\u00f1a","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ure\u00f1a, R., Kou, G., Wu, J., Chiclana, F., Herrera-Viedma, E.: Dealing with incomplete information in linguistic group decision making by means of interval type-2 fuzzy sets. Int. J. Intell. Syst. 34(6), 1261\u20131280 (2019)","journal-title":"Int. J. Intell. Syst."},{"issue":"12","key":"1432_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3207","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-015-2004-y","volume":"21","author":"JD Qin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Qin, J.D., Liu, X.W., Pedrycz, W.: A multiple attribute interval type-2 fuzzy group decision making and its application to supplier selection with extended LINMAP method. Soft Comput. 21(12), 3207\u20133226 (2017)","journal-title":"Soft Comput."},{"key":"1432_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2017.12.006","volume":"432","author":"T Wu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wu, T., Liu, X.W., Liu, F.: An interval type-2 fuzzy TOPSIS model for large scale group decision making problems with social network information. Inf. Sci. 432, 392\u2013410 (2018)","journal-title":"Inf. Sci."},{"key":"1432_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2015.05.025","volume":"86","author":"JD Qin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Qin, J.D., Liu, X.W., Pedrycz, W.: An extended VIKOR method based on prospect theory for multiple attribute decision making under interval type-2 fuzzy environment. Knowl.-Based Syst. 86, 116\u2013130 (2015)","journal-title":"Knowl.-Based Syst."},{"issue":"2","key":"1432_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2016.09.059","volume":"258","author":"JD Qin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Qin, J.D., Liu, X.W., Pedrycz, W.: An extended TODIM multi-criteria group decision making method for green supplier selection in interval type-2 fuzzy environment. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 258(2), 626\u2013638 (2017)","journal-title":"Eur. J. Oper. Res."},{"key":"1432_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2020.08.076","volume":"547","author":"S T\u00fcrk","year":"2021","unstructured":"T\u00fcrk, S., Deveci, M., \u00d6zcan, E., Can\u0131tez, F., John, R.: Interval type-2 fuzzy sets improved by simulated annealing for locating the electric charging stations. Inf. Sci. 547, 641\u2013666 (2021)","journal-title":"Inf. Sci."},{"key":"1432_CR35","volume":"89","author":"JD Qin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Qin, J.D., Xi, Y., Pedrycz, W.: Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) for risk assessment based on interval type-2 fuzzy evidential reasoning method. Appl. Soft Comput. 89, 106134 (2020)","journal-title":"Appl. Soft Comput."},{"issue":"6","key":"1432_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1109\/TFUZZ.2006.879986","volume":"14","author":"JM Mendel","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mendel, J.M., John, R.I., Liu, F.L.: Interval type-2 fuzzy logical systems made simple. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 14(6), 808\u2013821 (2006)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst."},{"key":"1432_CR37","unstructured":"Lee, L.W., Chen, S.M.: Fuzzy multiple attributes group decision-making based on the extension of TOPSIS method and interval type-2 fuzzy sets. In: Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetic, pp. 3260-3265 (2008)"},{"key":"1432_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0114(86)80034-3","volume":"20","author":"KT Atanassov","year":"1986","unstructured":"Atanassov, K.T.: Intuitionistic fuzzy sets. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 20, 87\u201396 (1986)","journal-title":"Fuzzy Sets Syst."},{"key":"1432_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0114(98)00191-2","volume":"114","author":"SK De","year":"2000","unstructured":"De, S.K., Biswas, R., Roy, A.R.: Some operations on intuitionistic fuzzy sets. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 114, 477\u2013484 (2000)","journal-title":"Fuzzy Sets Syst."},{"issue":"3","key":"1432_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/S0888-613X(01)00064-0","volume":"29","author":"JS Yao","year":"2002","unstructured":"Yao, J.S., Lin, F.T.: Constructing a fuzzy flow-shop sequencing model based on statistical data. Int. J. Approx. Reason. 29(3), 215\u2013234 (2002)","journal-title":"Int. J. Approx. Reason."},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"1432_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2008.08.017","volume":"36","author":"SM Chen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chen, S.M., Chen, J.H.: Fuzzy risk analysis based on similarity measures between interval-valued fuzzy numbers and interval-valued fuzzy number arithmetic operators. Expert Syst. Appl. 36(2\u20133), 6309\u20136317 (2009)","journal-title":"Expert Syst. Appl."},{"issue":"7","key":"1432_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3029","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apm.2011.09.080","volume":"36","author":"TY Chen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chen, T.Y.: Multiple criteria group decision-making with generalized interval-valued fuzzy numbers based on signed distances and incomplete weights. Appl. Math. Model. 36(7), 3029\u20133052 (2012)","journal-title":"Appl. Math. Model."},{"issue":"5","key":"1432_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2011.11.008","volume":"39","author":"SM Chen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chen, S.M., Yang, M.W., Lee, L.W., Yang, S.W.: Fuzzy multiple attributes group decision-making based on ranking interval type-2 fuzzy sets. Expert Syst. Appl. 39(5), 5295\u20135308 (2012)","journal-title":"Expert Syst. Appl."},{"issue":"12","key":"1432_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1665","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.2014.2314724","volume":"44","author":"SM Chen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chen, S.M., Hong, J.A.: Fuzzy multiple attributes group decision-making based on ranking interval type-2 fuzzy sets and the TOPSIS method. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern.-Syst. 44(12), 1665\u20131673 (2014)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern.-Syst."},{"issue":"5","key":"1432_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1552","DOI":"10.1007\/s40815-020-00877-y","volume":"22","author":"TT Xu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xu, T.T., Zhang, H., Li, B.Q.: Pythagorean fuzzy entropy and its application in multiple-criteria decision-making. Int. J. Fuzzy Syst. 22(5), 1552\u20131564 (2020)","journal-title":"Int. J. Fuzzy Syst."},{"key":"1432_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-022-07309-z","author":"TT Xu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xu, T.T., Zhang, H., Li, B.Q.: Fuzzy entropy and hesitancy entropy in probabilistic hesitant fuzzy information and their applications. Soft Comput. (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00500-022-07309-z","journal-title":"Soft Comput."},{"key":"1432_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9113","DOI":"10.3233\/JIFS-201533","volume":"40","author":"TT Xu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xu, T.T., Zhang, H., Li, B.Q.: Pythagorean fuzzy TOPSIS method based on 2-tuple probability weight. J. Intell. Fuzzy Syst. 40, 9113\u20139126 (2021)","journal-title":"J. Intell. Fuzzy Syst."},{"issue":"2","key":"1432_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-020-05216-9","volume":"25","author":"TT Xu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xu, T.T., Zhang, H., Li, B.Q.: Axiomatic framework of fuzzy entropy and hesitancy entropy in fuzzy environment. Soft Comput. 25(2), 1219\u20131238 (2021)","journal-title":"Soft Comput."},{"key":"1432_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0114(92)90239-Z","volume":"52","author":"XC Liu","year":"1992","unstructured":"Liu, X.C.: Entropy, distance measure and similarity measure of fuzzy sets and their relations. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 52, 305\u2013318 (1992)","journal-title":"Fuzzy Sets Syst."},{"issue":"1","key":"1432_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.omega.2005.12.003","volume":"36","author":"X Wang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wang, X., Triantaphyllou, E.: Ranking irregularities when evaluating alternatives by using some ELECTRE methods. Omega 36(1), 45\u201363 (2008)","journal-title":"Omega"},{"issue":"4","key":"1432_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2790","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2009.09.012","volume":"37","author":"SM Chen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chen, S.M., Lee, L.W.: Fuzzy multiple attributes group decision-making based on the interval type-2 TOPSIS method. Expert Syst. Appl. 37(4), 2790\u20132798 (2010)","journal-title":"Expert Syst. Appl."},{"issue":"1","key":"1432_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2009.06.094","volume":"37","author":"SM Chen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chen, S.M., Lee, L.W.: Fuzzy multiple attributes group decision-making based on the ranking values and the arithmetic operations of interval type-2 fuzzy sets. Expert Syst. Appl. 37(1), 824\u2013833 (2010)","journal-title":"Expert Syst. Appl."},{"key":"1432_CR53","volume":"170","author":"Z Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li, Z., Zhang, Z., Yu, W.: Consensus reaching with consistency control in group decision making with incomplete hesitant fuzzy linguistic preference relations. Comput. Ind. Eng. 170, 108311 (2022)","journal-title":"Comput. Ind. Eng."},{"key":"1432_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01605682.2021.1997654","author":"Y Gao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gao, Y., Zhang, Z.: Consensus reaching with non-cooperative behavior management for personalized individual semantics-based social network group decision making. J. Oper. Res. Soc. (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01605682.2021.1997654","journal-title":"J. Oper. Res. Soc."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Fuzzy Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40815-022-01432-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40815-022-01432-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40815-022-01432-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,13]],"date-time":"2024-10-13T21:10:04Z","timestamp":1728853804000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40815-022-01432-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,8]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]}},"alternative-id":["1432"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40815-022-01432-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1562-2479","2199-3211"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1562-2479","type":"print"},{"value":"2199-3211","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 January 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 August 2022","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 October 2022","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 February 2023","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}