{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T22:05:04Z","timestamp":1740175504581,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,11]],"date-time":"2024-07-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1720656000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,11]],"date-time":"2024-07-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1720656000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100016111","name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi Mediterranea di Reggio Calabria","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100016111","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Reliable Intell Environ"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Electronic monitoring is a viable approach to controlling sex offenders and making the environment safe for victims. Two technologies are currently being adopted: RFID and GPS. Both technologies aim to detect the proximity between the offender and the victim and alert the relevant authorities in real time. However, the security of the system adopted is a key issue, given the risk to the victim\u2019s safety. In this paper, we analyze the existing approaches from the perspective of security, in case of possible misbehavior of the offender. The theoretical analysis shows that GPS is the best choice when high security requirements are desired. In fact, radio frequency attacks are possible for RFID, endangering the victim. However, when GPS is adopted, privacy issues become critical. In particular, when considering a victim moving around the territory, it is unacceptable to track them even with the goal of offering protection. To overcome this drawback, we propose a GPS-based solution that does not allow the victim\u2019s location to be revealed unless the offender is nearby, thus finding a solution that advances the state of the art.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s40860-024-00227-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,11]],"date-time":"2024-07-11T10:44:21Z","timestamp":1720694661000},"page":"463-475","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Secure electronic monitoring of sex offenders"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Francesco","family":"Buccafurri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vincenzo","family":"De Angelis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria Francesca","family":"Idone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cecilia","family":"Labrini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"227_CR1","unstructured":"Anderez DO, Kanjo E, Amnwar A, Johnson S, Lucy D (2021) The rise of technology in crime prevention: opportunities, challenges and practitioners perspectives. arXiv preprint arXiv:2102.04204"},{"issue":"1","key":"227_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clsr.2009.11.008","volume":"26","author":"RH Weber","year":"2010","unstructured":"Weber RH (2010) Internet of things\u2014new security and privacy challenges. Comput Law Secur Rev 26(1):23\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clsr.2009.11.008","journal-title":"Comput Law Secur Rev"},{"key":"227_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acrefore\/9780190264079.013.642","volume-title":"Electronic monitoring around the world","author":"M Nellis","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nellis M (2021) Electronic monitoring around the world. Oxford University Press, Oxford. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/acrefore\/9780190264079.013.642"},{"issue":"2","key":"227_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1162\/rest_a_00954","volume":"104","author":"J Williams","year":"2022","unstructured":"Williams J, Weatherburn D (2022) Can electronic monitoring reduce reoffending? Rev Econ Stat 104(2):232\u2013245","journal-title":"Rev Econ Stat"},{"issue":"1","key":"227_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/hojo.12351","volume":"59","author":"F Fitzalan Howard","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fitzalan Howard F (2020) The experience of electronic monitoring and the implications for effective use. Howard J Crime Justice 59(1):17\u201343","journal-title":"Howard J Crime Justice"},{"key":"227_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrimjus.2020.101686","volume":"68","author":"J Belur","year":"2020","unstructured":"Belur J, Thornton A, Tompson L, Manning M, Sidebottom A, Bowers K (2020) A systematic review of the effectiveness of the electronic monitoring of offenders. J Crim Justice 68:101686. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcrimjus.2020.101686","journal-title":"J Crim Justice"},{"key":"227_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/s40860-022-00199-w","volume":"10","author":"S Abudalfa","year":"2023","unstructured":"Abudalfa S, Bouchard K (2023) Two-stage RFID approach for localizing objects in smart homes based on gradient boosted decision trees with under-and over-sampling. J. Reliab. Intell. Environ. 10:45\u201354","journal-title":"J. Reliab. Intell. Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"227_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9133.2006.00102.x","volume":"5","author":"KG Padgett","year":"2006","unstructured":"Padgett KG, Bales WD, Blomberg TG (2006) Under surveillance: an empirical test of the effectiveness and consequences of electronic monitoring. Criminol. Public Policy 5(1):61\u201391","journal-title":"Criminol. Public Policy"},{"key":"227_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Haverkamp R, Mayer M, Levy R (2004) Electronic monitoring in Europe. In: Encyclopedia of criminology and criminal justice, vol. 12, p 36","DOI":"10.1163\/1571817041268847"},{"key":"227_CR10","volume-title":"Use of electronic monitoring in the united states: 1989 update","author":"M Renzema","year":"1990","unstructured":"Renzema M, Skelton DT (1990) Use of electronic monitoring in the united states: 1989 update. National Institute of Justice, Washington, DC"},{"key":"227_CR11","unstructured":"Taylor SR, Kandaswamy S, Evans T, Mahaffey D (2016) Market-survey of location-based offender tracking technologies"},{"issue":"3","key":"227_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1002\/bs.3830090305","volume":"9","author":"R Schwitzgebel","year":"1964","unstructured":"Schwitzgebel R, Schwitzgebel R, Pahnke WN, Hurd WS (1964) A program of research in behavioral electronics. Behav Sci 9(3):233\u2013238","journal-title":"Behav Sci"},{"key":"227_CR13","volume-title":"Tracking sex offenders with electronic monitoring technology: implications and practical uses for law enforcement","author":"IA Police","year":"2008","unstructured":"Police IA (2008) Tracking sex offenders with electronic monitoring technology: implications and practical uses for law enforcement. International Association of Chiefs of Police, Alexandria"},{"key":"227_CR14","volume-title":"The use of electronic monitoring by criminal justice agencies, 1988","author":"AK Schmidt","year":"1988","unstructured":"Schmidt AK (1988) The use of electronic monitoring by criminal justice agencies, 1988. US Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice, Washington, DC"},{"issue":"1","key":"227_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/s10612-012-9165-0","volume":"21","author":"J Kilgore","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kilgore J (2013) Progress or more of the same? Electronic monitoring and parole in the age of mass incarceration. Crit Criminol 21(1):123\u2013139","journal-title":"Crit Criminol"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"227_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1080\/10509670802143383","volume":"46","author":"M Demichele","year":"2008","unstructured":"Demichele M, Payne BK, Button DM (2008) Electronic monitoring of sex offenders: identifying unanticipated consequences and implications. J Offend Rehabil 46(3\u20134):119\u2013135","journal-title":"J Offend Rehabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"227_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1177\/0887403408329607","volume":"20","author":"DM Button","year":"2009","unstructured":"Button DM, DeMichele M, Payne BK (2009) Using electronic monitoring to supervise sex offenders: legislative patterns and implications for community corrections officers. Crim Justice Policy Rev 20(4):414\u2013436","journal-title":"Crim Justice Policy Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"227_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1007\/s10611-014-9540-8","volume":"62","author":"M Nellis","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nellis M (2014) Understanding the electronic monitoring of offenders in Europe: expansion, regulation and prospects. Crime Law Soc Change 62(4):489\u2013510","journal-title":"Crime Law Soc Change"},{"issue":"2","key":"227_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.bjc.a048096","volume":"31","author":"M Nellis","year":"1991","unstructured":"Nellis M (1991) The electronic monitoring of offenders in England and wales: recent developments and future prospects. Br J Criminol 31(2):165\u2013185","journal-title":"Br J Criminol"},{"key":"227_CR20","first-page":"74","volume":"12","author":"M Nellis","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nellis M (2006) Electronic monitoring in Scotland 1998\u20132006. Scott J Crim Justice Stud 12:74\u201396","journal-title":"Scott J Crim Justice Stud"},{"key":"227_CR21","unstructured":"Sarza\u0142a D (2016) Electronic monitoring in the polish legal system as a form of social readaptation. American Historical, 1916"},{"key":"227_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iot.2021.100399","volume":"18","author":"AI Paganelli","year":"2022","unstructured":"Paganelli AI, Velmovitsky PE, Miranda P, Branco A, Alencar P, Cowan D, Endler M, Morita PP (2022) A conceptual IoT-based early-warning architecture for remote monitoring of COVID-19 patients in wards and at home. Internet Things 18:100399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.iot.2021.100399","journal-title":"Internet Things"},{"key":"227_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iot.2022.100511","volume":"18","author":"J Hyysalo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hyysalo J, Dasanayake S, Hannu J, Schuss C, Rajanen M, Lepp\u00e4nen T, Doermann D, Sauvola J (2022) Smart mask-wearable IoT solution for improved protection and personal health. Internet Things 18:100511. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.iot.2022.100511","journal-title":"Internet Things"},{"issue":"4","key":"227_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/s40860-020-00111-4","volume":"6","author":"HR Schmidtke","year":"2020","unstructured":"Schmidtke HR (2020) Location-aware systems or location-based services: a survey with applications to COVID-19 contact tracking. J Reliab Intell Environ 6(4):191\u2013214","journal-title":"J Reliab Intell Environ"},{"key":"227_CR25","unstructured":"Bulman P (2010) Electronic monitoring reduces recidivism. Correct Today 72(6)"},{"key":"227_CR26","volume-title":"Cutting crime: the role of tagging in offender management","author":"G Lockhart-Mirams","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lockhart-Mirams G, Pickles C, Crowhurst E (2015) Cutting crime: the role of tagging in offender management. Reform, London"},{"key":"227_CR27","unstructured":"Marzena Kordaczuk-Was MP (2012) Integrated system of monitoring cases of domestic violence\u2014Spanish experience (2011\/2012). https:\/\/www.policja.pl\/download\/1\/186464\/PublikacjaENGLISH.pdf"},{"key":"227_CR28","first-page":"8","volume":"20","author":"H-J Albrecht","year":"1995","unstructured":"Albrecht H-J (1995) Electronic monitoring in Europe. Bulletin d information penologique 19 20:8\u20139","journal-title":"Bulletin d information penologique 19"},{"key":"227_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ramtohul AM, Khedo KK (2021) In: Paiva S (ed) Proximity based social networking in urban environments: applications, architectures and frameworks. Springer, Cham, pp. 71\u2013107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-71288-4_4","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-71288-4_4"},{"issue":"1","key":"227_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.3390\/app12010137","volume":"12","author":"F Buccafurri","year":"2022","unstructured":"Buccafurri F, De Angelis V, Idone MF, Labrini C, Lazzaro S (2022) Achieving sender anonymity in tor against the global passive adversary. Appl Sci 12(1):137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/app12010137","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"227_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mascetti S, Bettini C, Freni D, Wang XS, Jajodia S (2009) Privacy-aware proximity based services. In: 2009 Tenth international conference on mobile data management: systems, services and middleware. IEEE, pp 31\u201340","DOI":"10.1109\/MDM.2009.14"},{"key":"227_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oleynikov I, Pagnin E, Sabelfeld A (2020) Where are you bob? Privacy-preserving proximity testing with a napping party. In: European symposium on research in computer security. Springer, pp. 677\u2013697","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58951-6_33"},{"key":"227_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Buccafurri F, De Angelis V, Francesca Idone M, Labrini C (2021) A privacy-preserving protocol for proximity-based services in social networks. In: 2021 IEEE global communications conference (GLOBECOM), pp 1\u20136 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/GLOBECOM46510.2021.9685284","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM46510.2021.9685284"},{"issue":"2","key":"227_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcan.2020.07.012","volume":"7","author":"Y He","year":"2021","unstructured":"He Y, Chen J (2021) User location privacy protection mechanism for location-based services. Digit Commun Netw 7(2):264\u2013276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dcan.2020.07.012","journal-title":"Digit Commun Netw"},{"key":"227_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2014.12.013","volume":"79","author":"B Bostanipour","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bostanipour B, Garbinato B (2015) Effective and efficient neighbor detection for proximity-based mobile applications. Comput Netw 79:216\u2013235. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comnet.2014.12.013","journal-title":"Comput Netw"},{"key":"227_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Buccafurri F, De Angelis V, Labrini C (2020) A privacy-preserving solution for proximity tracing avoiding identifier exchanging. In: 2020 International conference on cyberworlds (CW), pp 235\u2013242. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/CW49994.2020.00045","DOI":"10.1109\/CW49994.2020.00045"},{"key":"227_CR37","first-page":"717","volume":"98","author":"K Weisburd","year":"2019","unstructured":"Weisburd K (2019) Sentenced to surveillance: fourth amendment limits on electronic monitoring. NCL Rev 98:717","journal-title":"NCL Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"227_CR38","first-page":"1","volume":"5","author":"M Wekesa","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wekesa M, Muendo M, Mikinyango A (2020) The use of electronic tracking and monitoring systems and the right to privacy. Int J Soc Sci Technol 5(4):1\u201335","journal-title":"Int J Soc Sci Technol"},{"issue":"8","key":"227_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2010.75","volume":"9","author":"M Li","year":"2010","unstructured":"Li M, Koutsopoulos I, Poovendran R (2010) Optimal jamming attack strategies and network defense policies in wireless sensor networks. IEEE Trans Mob Comput 9(8):1119\u20131133","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Mob Comput"},{"key":"227_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Muraleedharan R, Osadciw LA (2006) Jamming attack detection and countermeasures in wireless sensor network using ant system. In: Wireless sensing and processing, vol 6248. International Society for Optics and Photonics, p 62480","DOI":"10.1117\/12.666330"},{"key":"227_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iot.2021.100464","volume":"17","author":"J Singh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Singh J, Woungang I, Dhurandher SK, Khalid K (2022) A jamming attack detection technique for opportunistic networks. Internet Things 17:100464. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.iot.2021.100464","journal-title":"Internet Things"},{"key":"227_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hunt-Grubbe H (2020) In: Igoumenou A (ed) The many faces of surveillance: ethical considerations that encompass the use of electronic monitoring in criminal and clinical populations. Springer, Cham, , pp 115\u2013134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-37301-6_7","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-37301-6_7"},{"key":"227_CR43","unstructured":"Owens K (2022) Electronic monitoring smartphone apps: an analysis of risks from technical, human-centered, and legal perspectives. In: 31st USENIX security symposium (USENIX Security 22). USENIX Association, Boston, MA. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/usenixsecurity22\/presentation\/owens"},{"issue":"4","key":"227_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1109\/MPRV.2012.82","volume":"12","author":"HP Li","year":"2012","unstructured":"Li HP, Hu H, Xu J (2012) Nearby friend alert: location anonymity in mobile geosocial networks. IEEE Pervasive Comput 12(4):62\u201370","journal-title":"IEEE Pervasive Comput"},{"key":"227_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u0160ik\u0161nys L, Thomsen JR, \u0160altenis S, Yiu ML, Andersen O (2009) A location privacy aware friend locator. In: International symposium on spatial and temporal databases. Springer, pp 405\u2013410","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-02982-0_29"},{"key":"227_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u0160ik\u0161nys L, Thomsen JR, \u0160altenis S, Yiu ML (2010) Private and flexible proximity detection in mobile social networks. In: 2010 Eleventh international conference on mobile data management. IEEE, pp 75\u201384","DOI":"10.1109\/MDM.2010.43"},{"issue":"7","key":"227_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1016\/j.is.2011.03.007","volume":"36","author":"F Buccafurri","year":"2011","unstructured":"Buccafurri F, Furfaro F, Mazzeo GM, Sacc\u00e0 D (2011) A quad-tree based multiresolution approach for two-dimensional summary data. Inf Syst 36(7):1082\u20131103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.is.2011.03.007. (Special Issue: Advanced Information Systems Engineering (CAiSE &apos;10))","journal-title":"Inf Syst"},{"key":"227_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.osnem.2022.100221","volume":"31","author":"F Buccafurri","year":"2022","unstructured":"Buccafurri F, De Angelis V, Idone MF, Labrini C (2022) A protocol for anonymous short communications in social networks and its application to proximity-based services. Online Soc Netw Media 31:100221. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.osnem.2022.100221","journal-title":"Online Soc Netw Media"},{"key":"227_CR49","unstructured":"Narayanan A, Thiagarajan N, Lakhani M, Hamburg M, Boneh D et al (2011) Location privacy via private proximity testing. In: NDSS, vol 11"},{"key":"227_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2022.10.101","volume":"617","author":"F Buccafurri","year":"2022","unstructured":"Buccafurri F, De Angelis V, Labrini C (2022) A centralized contact-tracing protocol for the COVID-19 pandemic. Inf Sci 617:103\u2013132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ins.2022.10.101","journal-title":"Inf Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"227_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asr.2016.09.010","volume":"59","author":"X Li","year":"2017","unstructured":"Li X, Wei D, Lai Q, Xu Y, Yuan H (2017) Smartphone-based integrated PDR\/GPS\/Bluetooth pedestrian location. Adv Space Res 59(3):877\u2013887","journal-title":"Adv Space Res"},{"key":"227_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s20020344","author":"H Zhang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang H, Zhang Z, Gao N, Xiao Y, Meng Z, Li Z (2020) Cost-effective wearable indoor localization and motion analysis via the integration of UWB and IMU. Sensors. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s20020344","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"227_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s21175731","author":"L Yao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yao L, Yao L, Wu Y-W (2021) Analysis and improvement of indoor positioning accuracy for UWB sensors. Sensors. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s21175731","journal-title":"Sensors"}],"container-title":["Journal of Reliable Intelligent Environments"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40860-024-00227-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40860-024-00227-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40860-024-00227-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T18:08:25Z","timestamp":1730484505000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40860-024-00227-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,11]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["227"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40860-024-00227-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["2199-4668","2199-4676"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2199-4668"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2199-4676"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 April 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 July 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 July 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}