{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T19:28:00Z","timestamp":1774034880423,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762214400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762214400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010485","name":"Japan Student Services Organization","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010485","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018970","name":"Universitas Telkom","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["246\/BTP\/PKS.01\/0.0\/2022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["246\/BTP\/PKS.01\/0.0\/2022"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018970","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014823","name":"Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["983\/PNLT3\/PPM\/2022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["983\/PNLT3\/PPM\/2022"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014823","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020473","name":"Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["006\/SAM4\/TE-DEK\/2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["006\/SAM4\/TE-DEK\/2019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020473","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Reliable Intell Environ"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s40860-025-00258-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T12:53:59Z","timestamp":1762260839000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Decision support system using the expert-fuzzy method in validating real-time acid rain measurements"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Ardiansyah","family":"Ramadhan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Indra","family":"Chandra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Asri","family":"Indrawati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Dyah Aries","family":"Tanti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Israel","family":"Mendon\u00e7a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Masayoshi","family":"Aritsugi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"258_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.11591\/ijai.v9.i4.pp766-771","volume":"9","author":"F Abdali-Mohammadi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Abdali-Mohammadi F, Meqdad MN, Kadry S (2020) Development of an IoT-based and cloud-based disease prediction and diagnosis system for healthcare using machine learning algorithms. IAES Int J Artif Intell 9(4):766\u2013771. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11591\/ijai.v9.i4.pp766-771","journal-title":"IAES Int J Artif Intell"},{"issue":"2","key":"258_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.14710\/jil.19.2.237-246","volume":"19","author":"F Aditya","year":"2021","unstructured":"Aditya F, Gusmayanti E, Sudrajat J (2021) Pengaruh Perubahan Curah Hujan terhadap Produktivitas Padi Sawah di Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkung 19(2):237\u2013246. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14710\/jil.19.2.237-246","journal-title":"Jurnal Ilmu Lingkung"},{"issue":"8","key":"258_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1800","DOI":"10.1007\/s13280-022-01702-6","volume":"51","author":"H Akimoto","year":"2022","unstructured":"Akimoto H, Sato K, Sase H, Dong Y, Hu M, Duan L, Sunwoo Y, Suzuki K, Tang X (2022) Development of science and policy related to acid deposition in East Asia over 30 years. Ambio 51(8):1800\u20131818. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13280-022-01702-6","journal-title":"Ambio"},{"key":"258_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-8152(01)00013-5","volume":"16","author":"RM Argent","year":"2001","unstructured":"Argent RM, Grayson RB (2001) Design of information systems for environmental managers: an example using interface prototyping. Environ Model Softw 16:433\u2013438. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1364-8152(01)00013-5","journal-title":"Environ Model Softw"},{"issue":"3","key":"258_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dss.2007.09.003","volume":"44","author":"D Arnott","year":"2008","unstructured":"Arnott D, Pervan G (2008) Eight key issues for the decision support systems discipline. Decis Support Syst 44(3):657\u2013672. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dss.2007.09.003","journal-title":"Decis Support Syst"},{"issue":"44","key":"258_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.19101\/ijacr.pid77","volume":"9","author":"A Azlan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Azlan A, Yusof Y, Mohsin MFM (2019) Determining the impact of window length on time series forecasting using deep learning. Int J Adv Comput Res 9(44):260\u2013267. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19101\/ijacr.pid77","journal-title":"Int J Adv Comput Res"},{"key":"258_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GCCT.2015.7342624","author":"SM Babu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Babu SM, Lakshmi AJ, Rao BT (2015) A study on cloud based Internet of Things: CloudIoT. 2015 Glob Conf Commun Technol (GCCT). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/GCCT.2015.7342624","journal-title":"2015 Glob Conf Commun Technol (GCCT)"},{"key":"258_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17148\/IARJSET.2018.517","author":"O Bhat","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bhat O, Gokhale P, Bhat S (2007) Introduction to IOT. Int Adv Res J Sci Eng Technol ISO. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17148\/IARJSET.2018.517","journal-title":"Int Adv Res J Sci Eng Technol ISO"},{"key":"258_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/agriculture12060767","author":"JD Borrero","year":"2022","unstructured":"Borrero JD, Mariscal J (2022) A case study of a digital data platform for the agricultural sector: a valuable decision support system for small farmers. Agriculture. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/agriculture12060767","journal-title":"Agriculture"},{"key":"258_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3381028","author":"A Boukerche","year":"2020","unstructured":"Boukerche A, Zheng L, Alfandi O (2020) Outlier detection: methods, models, and classification. ACM Comput Surv. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3381028","journal-title":"ACM Comput Surv"},{"key":"258_CR11","unstructured":"Budiwati T, Tanti DA, Indrawati A, Santoso M (2022) Analisis Kualitas Udara dan Hubunganya dengan Deposisi Basah di Semarang. In: Dinamika dan Teknologi Atmosfer Benua Maritim Indonesia, pp 185\u2013200."},{"key":"258_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1755-1315\/824\/1\/012049","author":"I Chandra","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chandra I, Nisa K, Rosdiana E (2021) Preliminary study: health risk analysis of PM2.5 and PM10 mass concentrations in Bandung Metropolitan. IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1755-1315\/824\/1\/012049","journal-title":"IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci"},{"key":"258_CR13","unstructured":"Chandra I, Ramadhan A, Muhammad T, Setyawati W, Indrawati A, Tanti DA, Sumaryati (2022) PERALATAN PEMANTAUAN AIR HUJAN (Patent P00202208927)"},{"issue":"5851","key":"258_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1038\/295683a0","volume":"295","author":"RJ Charlson","year":"1982","unstructured":"Charlson RJ, Rodhe H (1982) Factors controlling the acidity of natural rainwater. Nature 295(5851):683\u2013685. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/295683a0","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"258_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.7717\/PEERJ-CS.623","volume":"7","author":"D Chicco","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chicco D, Warrens MJ, Jurman G (2021) The coefficient of determination R-squared is more informative than SMAPE, MAE, MAPE, MSE and RMSE in regression analysis evaluation. PeerJ Comput Sci 7:1\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7717\/PEERJ-CS.623","journal-title":"PeerJ Comput Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"258_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1007\/s10618-018-0565-y","volume":"32","author":"HA Dau","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dau HA, Silva DF, Petitjean F, Forestier G, Bagnall A, Mueen A, Keogh E (2018) Optimizing dynamic time warping\u2019s window width for time series data mining applications. Data Min Knowl Discov 32(4):1074\u20131120. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10618-018-0565-y","journal-title":"Data Min Knowl Discov"},{"key":"258_CR17","unstructured":"Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Bandung (2021) Rencana Strategis Perangkat Daerah Tahun 2021\u20132026"},{"key":"258_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2016.07.018","volume":"146","author":"L Duan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Duan L, Yu Q, Zhang Q, Wang Z, Pan Y, Larssen T, Tang J, Mulder J (2016) Acid deposition in Asia: emissions, deposition, and ecosystem effects. Atmos Environ 146:55\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2016.07.018","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"issue":"8","key":"258_CR19","first-page":"772","volume":"2","author":"S Dubey","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dubey S (2013) Acid rain\u2014the major cause of pollution- its causes, effects and solution. Int J Sci Eng Technol 2(8):772\u2013775","journal-title":"Int J Sci Eng Technol"},{"key":"258_CR20","first-page":"3","volume":"18","author":"AA Esboei","year":"2021","unstructured":"Esboei AA, Karimi Gavareshki MH (2021) Using a fuzzy expert system as a decision support system to decrease time consumption in the UAST development process: a case study. Iran J Fuzzy Syst 18:3","journal-title":"Iran J Fuzzy Syst"},{"issue":"12","key":"258_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17124521","volume":"17","author":"L Fitria","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fitria L, Prihartono NA, Ramdhan DH, Wahyono TYM, Kongtip P, Woskie S (2020) Environmental and occupational risk factors associated with chronic kidney disease of unknown etiology in west javanese rice farmers, Indonesia. Int J Environ Res Public Health 17(12):1\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph17124521","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"258_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5753\/kdmile.2023.232916","author":"JD Freitas","year":"2023","unstructured":"Freitas JD, Ponte C, Bomfim R, Caminha C (2023) The impact of window size on univariate time series forecasting using machine learning. Symp Knowl Discov Min Learn. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5753\/kdmile.2023.232916","journal-title":"Symp Knowl Discov Min Learn"},{"key":"258_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gai K, Li S (2012) Towards cloud computing: A literature review on cloud computing and its development trends. In; Proceedings - 2012 4th International Conference on Multimedia and Security, MINES 2012, pp 142\u2013146. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MINES.2012.240","DOI":"10.1109\/MINES.2012.240"},{"key":"258_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/infrastructures7070088","author":"M Gheibi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gheibi M, Eftekhari M, Akrami M, Emrani N, Hajiaghaei-Keshteli M, Fathollahi-Fard AM, Yazdani M (2022) A sustainable decision support system for drinking water systems: resiliency improvement against cyanide contamination. Infrastructures. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/infrastructures7070088","journal-title":"Infrastructures"},{"key":"258_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gould R (1985) Acid rain and the politics of science, pp 89\u201390","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-6683-4_7"},{"issue":"4","key":"258_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1007\/s13280-019-01244-4","volume":"49","author":"P Grennfelt","year":"2020","unstructured":"Grennfelt P, Engleryd A, Forsius M, Hov \u00d8, Rodhe H, Cowling E, Springer (2020) Acid rain and air pollution: 50 years of progress in environmental science and policy. Ambio 49(4):849\u2013864. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13280-019-01244-4","journal-title":"Ambio"},{"key":"258_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/64810","author":"G Guariso","year":"1989","unstructured":"Guariso G, Werthner H (1989) Environmental decision support systems. Adv Comput Sci Profess. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5555\/64810","journal-title":"Adv Comput Sci Profess"},{"key":"258_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1755-1315\/1060\/1\/012022","author":"AM Hamed","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hamed AM, Wahab BI (2022) Measuring the acid rain in Heet city of Iraq. IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1755-1315\/1060\/1\/012022","journal-title":"IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"258_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4599","DOI":"10.32604\/cmc.2022.020495","volume":"70","author":"MA Haq","year":"2022","unstructured":"Haq MA, Jilani AK, Prabu P (2022) Deep learning based modeling of groundwater storage change. Comput Mater Contin 70(3):4599\u20134617. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32604\/cmc.2022.020495","journal-title":"Comput Mater Contin"},{"key":"258_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61642","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3393567","volume":"12","author":"MK Hasan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hasan MK, Weichen Z, Safie N, Ahmed FRA, Ghazal TM (2024) A survey on key agreement and authentication protocol for internet of things application. IEEE Access 12:61642\u201361666. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3393567","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"258_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2016.06.028","volume":"84","author":"A Horne","year":"2016","unstructured":"Horne A, Szemis JM, Kaur S, Webb JA, Stewardson MJ, Costa A, Boland N (2016) Optimization tools for environmental water decisions: a review of strengths, weaknesses, and opportunities to improve adoption. Environ Model Softw 84:326\u2013338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envsoft.2016.06.028","journal-title":"Environ Model Softw"},{"key":"258_CR32","unstructured":"Indra A (2017) Pengukuran pH dan Konduktivitas Air Hujan untuk Pemantauan Kualitas Udara di Daerah Bandung. https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/353523396"},{"key":"258_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Indrawati A, Aries Tanti D, Nurokhman Chandra I, Radiana A, Setyawati W, Sumaryati (2022) Characteristics of acid deposition in urban and sub-urban area. Spring Proc Phys 275:171\u2013182. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-19-0308-3_13","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-19-0308-3_13"},{"issue":"2","key":"258_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.20886\/jklh.2020.14.2.147-156","volume":"14","author":"A Indrawati","year":"2020","unstructured":"Indrawati A, Puji Lestari R, Tanti A (2020) Tren Deposisi Amonium di Serpong dan Bandung. ECOLAB 14(2):147\u2013156. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20886\/jklh.2020.14.2.147-156","journal-title":"ECOLAB"},{"key":"258_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Indrawati A, Tanti DA, Ambarsari N, Maruf IF, Sumaryati, Setyawati W, Pusfitasari ED, Nugroho GA, Cholianawati N, Sinatra T, Halimurrahman, Triani LR, Nafiisyanti A, Putra SI, Nurlatifah A, Huo M, Awaludin A (2024) Spatiotemporal distribution in chemical composition of wet atmospheric deposition in Bandung Indonesia. Environ Sci Pollut Res https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-024-35485-y","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-024-35485-y"},{"issue":"1","key":"258_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1088\/1755-1315\/303\/1\/012037","volume":"303","author":"A Indrawati","year":"2019","unstructured":"Indrawati A, Tanti DA, Budiwati T, Sumaryati. (2019) The distribution of rainwater acidity in Bandung. IOP Conf Ser: Earth Environ Sci 303(1):4. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1755-1315\/303\/1\/012037","journal-title":"IOP Conf Ser: Earth Environ Sci"},{"key":"258_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40860-025-00253-3","author":"S Islam","year":"2025","unstructured":"Islam S, Basheer N, Papastergiou S, Ciampi M, Silvestri S (2025) Intelligent dynamic cybersecurity risk management framework with explainability and interpretability of AI models for enhancing security and resilience of digital infrastructure. J Reliab Intell Environ. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40860-025-00253-3","journal-title":"J Reliab Intell Environ"},{"key":"258_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/w13131729","author":"F Jan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jan F, Min-Allah N, D\u00fc\u015fteg\u00f6r D (2021) Iot based smart water quality monitoring: recent techniques, trends and challenges for domestic applications. Water. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/w13131729","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"258_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2015.06.042","volume":"117","author":"M Kajino","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kajino M, Aikawa M (2015) A model validation study of the washout\/rainout contribution of sulfate and nitrate in wet deposition compared with precipitation chemistry data in Japan. Atmos Environ 117:124\u2013134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2015.06.042","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"258_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2010JD015030","author":"M Kajino","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kajino M, Kondo Y (2011) EMTACS: development and regional-scale simulation of a size, chemical, mixing type, and soot shape resolved atmospheric particle model. J Geophys Res. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2010JD015030","journal-title":"J Geophys Res"},{"key":"258_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2007JD008635","author":"M Kajino","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kajino M, Ueda H, Nakayama S (2008) Secondary acidification: Changes in gas-aerosol partitioning of semivolatile nitric acid and enhancement of its deposition due to increased emission and concentration of SOx. J Geophys Res Atmos. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2007JD008635","journal-title":"J Geophys Res Atmos"},{"issue":"1","key":"258_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCB.2010.2048899","volume":"41","author":"CS Lee","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lee CS, Wang MH (2011) A fuzzy expert system for diabetes decision support application. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern B Cybern 41(1):139\u2013153. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TSMCB.2010.2048899","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern B Cybern"},{"issue":"7","key":"258_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/plants9070881","volume":"9","author":"HR Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li HR, Xiang HM, Zhong JW, Ren XQ, Wei H, Zhang JE, Xu QY, Zhao BL (2020) Acid rain increases impact of rice blast on crop health via inhibition of resistance enzymes. MDPI Plants 9(7):1\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/plants9070881","journal-title":"MDPI Plants"},{"issue":"2","key":"258_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/info7020022","volume":"7","author":"M Li","year":"2016","unstructured":"Li M, Yuan M (2016) An approach to the match between experts and users in a fuzzy linguistic environment. Information 7(2):22. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/info7020022","journal-title":"Information"},{"key":"258_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1755-1315\/385\/1\/012002","author":"YS Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li YS, Hwang BG, Shan M, Looi KY (2019) Developing a knowledge-based decision support system for prefabricated prefinished volumetric construction. IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1755-1315\/385\/1\/012002","journal-title":"IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci"},{"key":"258_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-016-6363-4","author":"Y-C Li","year":"2016","unstructured":"Li Y-C, Zhang M, Shu M, Ho SSH, Liu Z-F, Wang X-X, Zhao X-Q (2016) Chemical characteristics of rainwater in Sichuan basin, a case study of Ya\u2019an. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-016-6363-4","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res Int"},{"key":"258_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lim T-S, Loh W-Y (1996) A comparison of tests of equality of variances 1. In: Computational Statistics & Data Analysis Vol. 22.","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-9473(95)00054-2"},{"issue":"1","key":"258_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-020-01407-2","volume":"53","author":"Q Liu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liu Q, Wang L (2021) T-test and ANOVA for data with ceiling and\/or floor effects. Behav Res Methods 53(1):264\u2013277. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13428-020-01407-2","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"key":"258_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2020.114222","author":"Z Liu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu Z, Li D, Zhang J, Saleem M, Zhang Y, Ma R, He Y, Yang J, Xiang H, Wei H (2020) Effect of simulated acid rain on soil CO2, CH4 and N2O emissions and microbial communities in an agricultural soil. Geoderma. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.geoderma.2020.114222","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"key":"258_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su11113077","author":"Z Liu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu Z, Yang J, Zhang J, Xiang H, Wei H (2019) A bibliometric analysis of research on acid rain. Sustainability. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su11113077","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"258_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/info13020085","author":"W Mara\u0144da","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mara\u0144da W, Poniszewska-Mara\u0144da A, Szymczy\u0144ska M (2022) Data processing in cloud computing model on the example of Salesforce cloud. Information. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/info13020085","journal-title":"Information"},{"key":"258_CR52","unstructured":"Matahelumual BC, Geologi Jln Diponegoro B (2010) Potensi terjadinya hujan asam di Kota Bandung. Jurnal Lingkungan Dan Bencana Geologi 1(2):59\u201370. http:\/\/jlbg.geologi.esdm.go.id\/index.php\/jlbg\/article\/view\/6"},{"key":"258_CR53","volume-title":"Designing experiments and analyzing data : a model comparison perspective","author":"SE Maxwell","year":"2004","unstructured":"Maxwell SE, Delaney HD (2004) Designing experiments and analyzing data\u202f: a model comparison perspective. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates"},{"key":"258_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics11233989","author":"T Mazhar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mazhar T, Nasir Q, Haq I, Kamal MM, Ullah I, Kim T, Mohamed HG, Alwadai N (2022) A novel expert system for the diagnosis and treatment of heart disease. Electronics. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/electronics11233989","journal-title":"Electronics"},{"issue":"5","key":"258_CR55","first-page":"47","volume":"3","author":"HK Mohajan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mohajan HK (2018) Acid rain is a local environment pollution but global concern. Open Sci J Anal Chem 3(5):47\u201355","journal-title":"Open Sci J Anal Chem"},{"key":"258_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mohamad Zabawi A, Moh Esa S, Leong C, Zabawi Abdul Ghani M, Esa Saiman M, Chow Peng L (2008) Effects of simulated acid rain on germination and growth of rice plant. J Trop Agric 36(2). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-016-7016-3","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-016-7016-3"},{"issue":"3","key":"258_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.3390\/make5030042","volume":"5","author":"D Muhr","year":"2023","unstructured":"Muhr D, Affenzeller M, K\u00fcng J (2023) A probabilistic transformation of distance-based outliers. Mach Learn Knowl Extr 5(3):782\u2013802. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/make5030042","journal-title":"Mach Learn Knowl Extr"},{"key":"258_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nasihah M (2017) Efek Hujan Asam terhadap Pertum buhan Tanaman. Jurnal EnviScience, 1(1).","DOI":"10.30736\/1ijev.v1iss1.53"},{"key":"258_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oliveira PL, Figueiredo BR, Cardoso AA (2012) Rainwater major and trace element contents in Southeastern Brazil: an assessment of a sugar cane region in dry and wet period. Article J Braz Chem Soc 23(12)","DOI":"10.1590\/S0103-50532012001200015"},{"key":"258_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e04096","author":"S Pasika","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pasika S, Gandla ST (2020) Smart water quality monitoring system with cost-effective using IoT. Heliyon. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e04096","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"258_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40860-025-00252-4","author":"P Popov","year":"2025","unstructured":"Popov P (2025) Dynamic safety assessment of autonomous vehicle based on multivariate Bayesian inference (DyAVSA). J Reliab Intell Environ. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40860-025-00252-4","journal-title":"J Reliab Intell Environ"},{"key":"258_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Puji Lestari R, Nugraha S, Indrawati M, Suryanti A, Suhargunawan E, Khotijah WS, Hindratmo B, Nelson R, Aries Tanti D (2021) Chemical composition of wet deposition in Jakarta, Serpong, Bandung, Kototabang, and Maros During 2015\u20132019. ECOLAB 15(2):89\u2013100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20886\/jklh.2021.15.2.89-100","DOI":"10.20886\/jklh.2021.15.2.89-100"},{"key":"258_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1109\/LSC.2017.8268134","volume":"2017","author":"IPES Putra","year":"2017","unstructured":"Putra IPES, Vesilo R (2017) Window-size impact on detection rate of wearable-sensor-based fall detection using supervised machine learning. IEEE Life Sci Conf (LSC) 2017:21\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/LSC.2017.8268134","journal-title":"IEEE Life Sci Conf (LSC)"},{"key":"258_CR64","unstructured":"Rajabi M, Hossani S, Dehghani F (2019) A literature review on current approaches and applications of fuzzy expert systems. http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1909.08794"},{"key":"258_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ramadhan A, Chandra I, Mendon\u00e7a I, Aritsugi M (2024) Enhancing the accuracy of conductivity parameters from real-time rainwater quality measurements based on internet of things utilizing machine learning. In: 2024 10th International Conference on Wireless and Telematics (ICWT)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICWT62080.2024.10674689"},{"key":"258_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ramadhan A, Chandra I, Setyawati W, Aries Tanti D, Indrawati A, Faiz Alawi A, Fetrecia B, Karo B, Aulia Sabilla V, Putri A, Prihatini A (2024) Central tendency data real-time acid rain measurement to evaluate tool\u2019s performance using statistical analysis. 14(4)","DOI":"10.18517\/ijaseit.14.4.19273"},{"key":"258_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2016.06.069","volume":"146","author":"PSP Rao","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rao PSP, Tiwari S, Matwale JL, Pervez S, Tunved P, Safai PD, Srivastava AK, Bisht DS, Singh S, Hopke PK (2016) Sources of chemical species in rainwater during monsoon and non-monsoonal periods over two mega cities in India and dominant source region of secondary aerosols. Atmos Environ 146:90\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2016.06.069","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"258_CR68","unstructured":"Ratina S, Kebijakan A, Utama A, Badan S, Instrumen S, Hidup L, Kehutanan D (2022) STANDAR INSTRUMEN SEBAGAI OUTPUT PRODUK KINERJA DAN KEBIJAKAN. In: STANDAR: Better Standard Better Living 1(1)"},{"key":"258_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rievaldo D, Chandra I, Setyawati W, Indrawati A, Aries Tanti D, Ramadhan A, Rizqi Mubarok L, Rahmi Rasyid T, Aziz AA, Burhanudin ZA (2023) Effect of rainfall on the chemical composition of rainwater in monitoring acid deposition in greater Bandung. Indon J Urban Environ Technol, 49\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25105\/urbanenvirotech.v6i1.14051","DOI":"10.25105\/urbanenvirotech.v6i1.14051"},{"issue":"12","key":"258_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.3390\/machines9120361","volume":"9","author":"N Ritter","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ritter N, Straub J (2021) Implementation of hardware-based expert systems and comparison of their performance to software-based expert systems. Machines 9(12):361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/machines9120361","journal-title":"Machines"},{"key":"258_CR71","unstructured":"Riyandi N, Muliawan E, Sampurno J, Ishak Jumarang M, Fisika J, Matematika F, Pengetahuan I, Universitas A, Jalan T, Nawawi H (2016) Identifikasi Nilai Salinitas Pada Lahan Pertanian di Daerah Jungkat Berdasarkan Metode Daya Hantar Listrik (DHL). IV(02), 69\u201372. https:\/\/jurnal.untan.ac.id\/index.php\/jpfu\/article\/view\/15849"},{"key":"258_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/hydrology10040079","author":"I Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rodr\u00edguez I, Ortiz A, Caldevilla P, Giganto S, B\u00fardalo G, Fern\u00e1ndez-Raga M (2023) Comparison between the effects of normal rain and acid rain on calcareous stones under laboratory simulation. Hydrology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/hydrology10040079","journal-title":"Hydrology"},{"issue":"7","key":"258_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/plants9070862","volume":"9","author":"VM Rodr\u00edguez-S\u00e1nchez","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rodr\u00edguez-S\u00e1nchez VM, Rosas U, Calva-V\u00e1squez G, Sandoval-Zapotitla E (2020) Does acid rain alter the leaf anatomy and photosynthetic pigments in urban trees? MDPI Plants 9(7):1\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/plants9070862","journal-title":"MDPI Plants"},{"key":"258_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40860-025-00255-1","author":"F Salice","year":"2025","unstructured":"Salice F, Mangano D, Bouchard K, Comai S (2025) A uniform approach to HAR recognition in unobtrusive indoor monitoring systems. J Reliab Intell Environ. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40860-025-00255-1","journal-title":"J Reliab Intell Environ"},{"key":"258_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.24114\/jg.v12i02.17647","volume":"12","author":"R Supriyatin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Supriyatin R, Pravitasari AE, Pribadi DO (2020) PEMETAAN KARAKTERISTIK WILAYAH URBAN DAN RURAL DI WILAYAH BANDUNG RAYA DENGAN METODE SPATIAL CLUSTERING. JURNAL GEOGRAFI 12:125. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24114\/jg.v12i02.17647","journal-title":"JURNAL GEOGRAFI"},{"key":"258_CR76","unstructured":"U.S. EPA (2023) Acid Rain. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/acidrain\/what-acid-rain"},{"key":"258_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.catena.2020.104876","author":"C Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang C, Fang Y, An W, Zeng C, Wang W, Sardans J, Fern\u00e1ndez-Mart\u00ednez M, Pe\u00f1uelas J (2020) Acid rain mediated nitrogen and sulfur deposition alters soil nitrogen, phosphorus and carbon fractions in a subtropical paddy. CATENA. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.catena.2020.104876","journal-title":"CATENA"},{"issue":"1","key":"258_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/su12010280","volume":"12","author":"H Wei","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wei H, Liu Y, Xiang H, Zhang J, Li S, Yang J (2020) Soil ph responses to simulated acid rain leaching in three agricultural soils. Sustainability (Switzerland) 12(1):1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su12010280","journal-title":"Sustainability (Switzerland)"},{"key":"258_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ma15051849","author":"J Wei","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wei J, Chen Q, Du J, Liu K, Jiang K (2022) Study on the durability of acid rain erosion-resistant asphalt mixtures. Materials. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ma15051849","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"258_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105532","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3099107","volume":"9","author":"WY Wong","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wong WY, Al-Ani AKI, Hasikin K, Khairuddin ASM, Razak SA, Hizaddin HF, Mokhtar MI, Azizan MM (2021) Water, soil and air pollutants\u2019 interaction on mangrove ecosystem and corresponding artificial intelligence techniques used in decision support systems\u2014a review. IEEE Access 9:105532\u2013105563. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3099107","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"1","key":"258_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2021.10.030","volume":"110","author":"Z Yu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yu Z, Guindani M, Grieco SF, Chen L, Holmes TC, Xu X (2022) Beyond t test and ANOVA: applications of mixed-effects models for more rigorous statistical analysis in neuroscience research. Neuron 110(1):21\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuron.2021.10.030","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"1","key":"258_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.09.019","volume":"159","author":"F Zeng","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zeng F, Ali S, Zhang H, Ouyang Y, Qiu B, Wu F, Zhang G (2011) The influence of pH and organic matter content in paddy soil on heavy metal availability and their uptake by rice plants. Environ Pollut 159(1):84\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.09.019","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"258_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192416414","author":"W Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang W, Zhao K, Wan B, Liang Z, Xu W, Li J (2022) Chromium transport and fate in vadose zone: effects of simulated acid rain and colloidal types. Int J Environ Res Public Health. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph192416414","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"258_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ma14174911","author":"X Zhang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang X, Hoff I, Saba RG (2021) Response and deterioration mechanism of bitumen under acid rain erosion. Materials. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ma14174911","journal-title":"Materials"}],"container-title":["Journal of Reliable Intelligent Environments"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40860-025-00258-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40860-025-00258-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40860-025-00258-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,13]],"date-time":"2025-12-13T10:38:01Z","timestamp":1765622281000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40860-025-00258-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]]},"references-count":84,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["258"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40860-025-00258-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["2199-4668","2199-4676"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2199-4668","type":"print"},{"value":"2199-4676","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 December 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 October 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 November 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors assert that they do not have any apparent conficting fnancial interests or personal relationships that could have infuenced the work presented in this paper.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All authors have read, understood, and have complied as applicable with the statement on \u201cEthical responsibilities of Authors\u201d as found in the Instructions for Authors.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}],"article-number":"17"}}