{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]],"date-time":"2026-02-24T18:08:01Z","timestamp":1771956481253,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Tsinghua University Press","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,1]],"date-time":"2019-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551398400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Comp. Visual. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s41095-019-0130-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,8]],"date-time":"2019-04-08T04:03:37Z","timestamp":1554696217000},"page":"45-58","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Discernible image mosaic with edge-aware adaptive tiles"],"prefix":"10.26599","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Pengfei","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China"}]},{"given":"Jianqiang","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China"}]},{"given":"Hao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC, Canada"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China"}]}],"member":"11138","reference":[{"key":"130_CR1","unstructured":"Wikipedia-contributors. Photographic mosaic. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Photographic_mosaic ."},{"key":"130_CR2","volume-title":"Photomosaics","author":"R Silvers","year":"1997","unstructured":"Silvers, R.; Hawley, M. Photomosaics. Henry Holt and Co., Inc., 1997."},{"issue":"3","key":"130_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1145\/566654.566633","volume":"21","author":"J Kim","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kim, J.; Pellacini, F. Jigsaw image mosaics. ACM Transactions on Graphics Vol. 21, No. 3, 657\u2013664, 2002.","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Graphics"},{"key":"130_CR4","first-page":"267","volume":"2006","author":"G Di Blasi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Di Blasi, G.; Gallo, G.; Petralia, M. P. Smart ideas for photomosaic rendering. In: Proceedings of the Eurographics Italian Chapter Conference, Vol. 2006, 267\u2013272, 2006.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Eurographics Italian Chapter Conference"},{"key":"130_CR5","first-page":"79","volume-title":"Cut-out image mosaics","author":"J Orchard","year":"2008","unstructured":"Orchard, J.; Kaplan, C. S. Cut-out image mosaics. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Non-Photorealistic Animation and Rendering, 79\u201387, 2008."},{"issue":"8","key":"130_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2244","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8659.2009.01437.x","volume":"28","author":"D Pavi\u0107","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pavi\u0107, D.; Ceumern, U.; Kobbelt, L. GIzMOs: Genuine image mosaics with adaptive tiling. Computer Graphics Forum Vol. 28, No. 8, 2244\u20132254, 2009.","journal-title":"Computer Graphics Forum"},{"key":"130_CR7","first-page":"115","volume-title":"Accurate and discernible photocollages","author":"J Miller","year":"2012","unstructured":"Miller, J.; Mould, D. Accurate and discernible photocollages. In: Proceedings of the 8th Annual Symposium on Computational Aesthetics in Graphics, Visualization, and Imaging, 115\u2013124, 2012."},{"key":"130_CR8","first-page":"122","volume-title":"Adaptively tiled image mosaics utilizing measures of color and region entropy","author":"L Zhang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhang, L.; Ma, K.-L.; Yu, J. Adaptively tiled image mosaics utilizing measures of color and region entropy. In: Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Visual Information Communication and Interaction, 122\u2013129, 2016."},{"issue":"4","key":"130_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8659.2007.01021.x","volume":"26","author":"S Battiato","year":"2007","unstructured":"Battiato, S.; Di Blasi, G.; Farinella, G. M.; Gallo, G. Digital mosaic frameworks\u2014An overview. Computer Graphics Forum Vol. 26, No. 4, 794\u2013812, 2007.","journal-title":"Computer Graphics Forum"},{"key":"130_CR10","first-page":"341","volume":"2","author":"Y Dobashi","year":"2002","unstructured":"Dobashi, Y.; Haga, T.; Johan, H.; Nishita, T. A method for creating mosaic images using Voronoi diagrams. In: Proceedings of the Eurographics, Vol. 2, 341\u2013348, 2002.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Eurographics"},{"key":"130_CR11","first-page":"315","volume-title":"Simple adaptive mosaic effects","author":"G M Faustino","year":"2005","unstructured":"Faustino, G. M.; de Figueiredo, L. H. Simple adaptive mosaic effects. In: Proceedings of the XVIII Brazilian Symposium on Computer Graphics and Image Processing, 315\u2013322, 2005."},{"key":"130_CR12","first-page":"155","volume-title":"Image mosaics with irregular tiling","author":"L Zhang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zhang, L.; Yu, J. Image mosaics with irregular tiling. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Computer-Aided Design and Computer Graphics, 155\u2013162, 2011."},{"issue":"9\u201311","key":"130_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1007\/s00371-006-0047-x","volume":"22","author":"Y-K Lai","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lai, Y.-K.; Hu, S.-M.; Martin, R.-R. Surface mosaics. The Visual Computer Vol. 22, Nos. 9\u201311, 604\u2013611, 2006.","journal-title":"The Visual Computer"},{"key":"130_CR14","first-page":"573","volume-title":"Simulating decorative mosaics","author":"A Hausner","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hausner, A. Simulating decorative mosaics. In: Proceedings of the 28th Annual Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques, 573\u2013580, 2001."},{"issue":"8","key":"130_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2387","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8659.2010.01752.x","volume":"29","author":"Y Liu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Liu, Y.; Veksler, O.; Juan, O. Generating classic mosaics with graph cuts. Computer Graphics Forum Vol. 29, No. 8, 2387\u20132399, 2010.","journal-title":"Computer Graphics Forum"},{"key":"130_CR16","first-page":"53","volume-title":"Artificial mosaics by gradient vector flow","author":"S Battiato","year":"2008","unstructured":"Battiato, S.; Di Blasi, G.; Gallo, G.; Guarnera, G. C.; Puglisi, G. Artificial mosaics by gradient vector flow. In: Proceedings of the Eurographics (Short Papers), 53\u201356, 2008."},{"issue":"2","key":"130_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/s41095-018-0106-z","volume":"4","author":"H Wu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wu, H.; Lyu, X.; Wen, Z. Automatic texture exemplar extraction based on global and local textureness measures. Computational Visual Media Vol. 4, No. 2, 173\u2013184, 2018.","journal-title":"Computational Visual Media"},{"issue":"1","key":"130_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s41095-016-0064-2","volume":"3","author":"C Barnes","year":"2017","unstructured":"Barnes, C.; Zhang, F. L. A survey of the state-of-the-art in patch-based synthesis. Computational Visual Media Vol. 3, No. 1, 3\u201320, 2017.","journal-title":"Computational Visual Media"},{"issue":"4","key":"130_CR19","volume":"34","year":"2015","unstructured":"Barnes, C.; Zhang, F.-L.; Lou, L.; Wu, X.; Hu, S.-M. Patchtable: Efficient patch queries for large datasets and applications. ACM Transactions on Graphics Vol. 34, No. 4, Article No. 97, 2015.","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Graphics"},{"key":"130_CR20","first-page":"33","volume-title":"Puzzle image mosaic","author":"G Di Blasi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Di Blasi, G.; Gallo, G.; Petralia, M. Puzzle image mosaic. In: Proceedings of the IASTED\/VIIP, 33\u201337, 2005."},{"issue":"6","key":"130_CR21","volume":"35","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kwan, K. C.; Sinn, L. T.; Han, C.; Wong, T. T.; Fu, C. W. Pyramid of arclength descriptor for generating collage of shapes. ACM Transactions on Graphics Vol. 35, No. 6, Article No. 229, 2016.","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Graphics"},{"issue":"6","key":"130_CR22","volume":"30","year":"2011","unstructured":"Huang, H.; Zhang, L.; Zhang, H.-C. Arcimboldo-like collage using internet images. ACM Transactions on Graphics Vol. 30, No. 6, Article No. 155, 2011.","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Graphics"},{"issue":"6","key":"130_CR23","volume":"32","year":"2013","unstructured":"Reinert, B.; Ritschel, T.; Seidel, H.-P. Interactive by-example design of artistic packing layouts. ACM Transactions on Graphics Vol. 32, No. 6, Article No. 218, 2013.","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Graphics"},{"issue":"4","key":"130_CR24","volume":"35","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zou, C.; Cao, J.; Ranaweera, W.; Alhashim, I.; Tan, P.; Sheffer, A.; Zhang, H. Legible compact calligrams. ACM Transactions on Graphics Vol. 35, No. 4, Article No. 122, 2016.","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Graphics"},{"issue":"6","key":"130_CR25","volume":"32","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hu, S.-M.; Zhang, F.-L.; Wang, M.; Martin, R. R.; Wang, J. PatchNet: A patch-based image representation for interactive library-driven image editing. ACM Transactions on Graphics Vol. 32, No. 6, Article No. 196, 2013.","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Graphics"},{"issue":"5","key":"130_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2016.2532329","volume":"23","author":"F-L Zhang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhang, F.-L.; Wang, J.; Shechtman, E.; Zhou, Z.-Y.; Shi, J.-X.; Hu, S.-M. PlenoPatch: Patch-based plenoptic image manipulation. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics Vol. 23, No. 5, 1561\u20131573, 2017.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics"},{"issue":"3","key":"130_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1145\/1141911.1141965","volume":"25","author":"C Rother","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rother, C.; Bordeaux, L.; Hamadi, Y.; Blake, A. AutoCollage. ACM Transactions on Graphics Vol. 25, No. 3, 847\u2013852, 2006.","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Graphics"},{"issue":"2","key":"130_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2013.106","volume":"20","author":"Z Yu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yu, Z.; Lu, L.; Guo, Y.; Fan, R.; Liu, M.; Wang, W. Content-aware photo collage using circle packing. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics Vol. 20, No. 2, 182\u2013195, 2014.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics"},{"issue":"2","key":"130_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8659.2009.01615.x","volume":"29","author":"S Goferman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Goferman, S.; Tal, A.; Zelnik-Manor, L. Puzzle-like collage. Computer Graphics Forum Vol. 29, No. 2, 459\u2013468, 2010.","journal-title":"Computer Graphics Forum"},{"issue":"3","key":"130_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1145\/1141911.1141919","volume":"25","author":"A Oliva","year":"2006","unstructured":"Oliva, A.; Torralba, A.; Schyns, P. G. Hybrid images. ACM Transactions on Graphics Vol. 25, No. 3, 527\u2013532, 2006.","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Graphics"},{"issue":"4","key":"130_CR31","volume":"29","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chu, H.-K.; Hsu, W.-H.; Mitra, N. J.; Cohen-Or, D.; Wong, T.-T.; Lee, T.-Y. Camouflage images. ACM Transactions on Graphics Vol. 29, No. 4, Article No. 51, 2010.","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Graphics"},{"key":"130_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tong, Q.; Zhang, S.-H.; Hu, S.-M.; Martin, R. R. Hidden images. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGGRAPH\/Eurographics Symposium on Non-Photorealistic Animation and Rendering, 27\u201334, 2011.","DOI":"10.1145\/2024676.2024681"},{"issue":"3","key":"130_CR33","volume":"27","year":"2008","unstructured":"Farbman, Z.; Fattal, R.; Lischinski, D.; Szeliski, R. Edge-preserving decompositions for multi-scale tone and detail manipulation. ACM Transactions on Graphics Vol. 27, No. 3, Article No. 67, 2008.","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Graphics"},{"key":"130_CR34","volume-title":"Flann: Fast library for approximate nearest neighbors","author":"M Muja","year":"2009","unstructured":"Muja, M.; Lowe, D. G. Flann: Fast library for approximate nearest neighbors. 2009. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/www.cs.ubc.ca\/research\/ann\/ ."},{"key":"130_CR35","first-page":"886","volume":"1","author":"N Dalal","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dalal, N.; Triggs, B. Histograms of oriented gradients for human detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Vol. 1, 886\u2013893, 2005.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},{"key":"130_CR36","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 8693.","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-10602-1_26","volume-title":"Computer Vision \u2014 ECCV 2014","author":"C L Zitnick","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zitnick, C. L.; Doll\u00e1r, P. Edge boxes: Locating object proposals from edges. In: Computer Vision \u2014 ECCV 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 8693. Fleet, D.; Pajdla, T.; Schiele, B.; Tuytelaars, T. Eds. Springer Cham, 391\u2013405, 2014."},{"issue":"6","key":"130_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1452","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2017.2723009","volume":"40","author":"B Zhou","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhou, B.; Lapedriza, A.; Khosla, A.; Oliva, A.; Torralba, A. Places: A 10 million image database for scene recognition. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence Vol. 40, No. 6, 1452\u20131464, 2018.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"},{"key":"130_CR38","unstructured":"Rapid-Mosaic. Foto-mosaic-edda. Available at https:\/\/doi.org\/fmedda.com\/en\/home ."}],"container-title":["Computational Visual Media"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s41095-019-0130-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s41095-019-0130-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s41095-019-0130-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/10750449\/10897540\/10897546.pdf?arnumber=10897546","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,5]],"date-time":"2025-11-05T18:38:36Z","timestamp":1762367916000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10897546\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s41095-019-0130-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["2096-0662","2096-0433"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2096-0662","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2096-0433","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 December 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 January 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 April 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}