{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T17:53:31Z","timestamp":1781114011802,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,14]],"date-time":"2021-04-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1618358400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,14]],"date-time":"2021-04-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1618358400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001667","name":"European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001667","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007601","name":"Horizon 2020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["871042"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["871042"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007601","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007601","name":"Horizon 2020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["952026"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["952026"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007601","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Appl Netw Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Thanks to the widespread availability of large-scale datasets on scholarly outputs, science itself has come under the microscope with the aim of capturing a quantitative understanding of its workings. In this study, we leverage well-established cognitive models coming from anthropology in order to characterise the personal network of collaborations between scientists, i.e., the network considered from the standpoint of each individual researcher (referred to as ego network), in terms of the cognitive investment they devote to the different collaborations. Building upon these models, we study the interplay between the structure of academic collaborations, academic performance, and academic mobility at different career stages. We take into account both purely academic mobility (i.e., the number of affiliation changes) and geographical mobility (i.e., physical relocations to different countries). For our investigation, we rely on a dataset comprising the geo-referenced publications of a group of 81,500 authors extracted from Scopus, one of the biggest repositories of academic knowledge. Our main finding is that there is a clear correlation between the structure of co-authorship ego networks and academic performance indices: the more one publishes and the higher their impact, the larger their collaboration network. However, we observe a capacity bound effect, whereby, beyond a certain point, higher performances become increasingly less correlated with large collaboration networks. We also find that international academic migrants are better at growing their networks than researchers that only migrate within the same country, but the latter seem to be better in exploiting their collaboration to achieve higher impact. High academic mobility does not appear to translate into better academic performance or larger collaboration networks. This shows a different finding with respect to related literature, where scientific productivity is seen as directly linked to mobility. Our results show that, when looking at<jats:italic>impact<\/jats:italic>of research, this is not necessarily the case.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s41109-021-00369-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,15]],"date-time":"2021-04-15T06:31:42Z","timestamp":1618468302000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["The academic wanderer: structure of collaboration network and relation with research performance"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Pavlos","family":"Paraskevopoulos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chiara","family":"Boldrini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Passarella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Conti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"369_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-010-0284-7","volume":"86","author":"G Abramo","year":"2011","unstructured":"Abramo G, D\u2019Angelo CA, Solazzi M (2011) The relationship between scientists\u2019 research performance and the degree of internationalization of their research. Scientometrics 86(3):629\u2013643. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-010-0284-7","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"369_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1086\/661238","volume":"117","author":"S Aral","year":"2011","unstructured":"Aral S, Van Alstyne M (2011) The diversity-bandwidth trade-off. Am J Sociol 117(1):90\u2013171","journal-title":"Am J Sociol"},{"key":"369_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Arnaboldi V, Conti M, Passarella A, Dunbar R (2013) Dynamics of personal social relationships in online social networks: a study on Twitter. In: COSN\u201913. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2512938.2512949","DOI":"10.1145\/2512938.2512949"},{"key":"369_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arnaboldi V, Conti M, La\u00a0Gala M, Passarella A, Pezzoni F (2014) Information diffusion in OSNs: the impact of nodes\u2019 sociality. In: Proceedings of the 29th annual ACM symposium on applied computing, ACM, pp 616\u2013621","DOI":"10.1145\/2554850.2555000"},{"key":"369_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arnaboldi V, Dunbar RI, Passarella A, Conti M (2016) Analysis of co-authorship ego networks. In: International conference and school on network science, Springer, pp 82\u201396","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-28361-6_7"},{"issue":"6339","key":"369_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1126\/science.356.6339.691","volume":"356","author":"J Bohannon","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bohannon J, Doran K (2017) Introducing ORCID. Science (New York, NY) 356(6339):691\u2013692. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.356.6339.691","journal-title":"Science (New York, NY)"},{"issue":"3","key":"369_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joi.2007.02.001","volume":"1","author":"R Costas","year":"2007","unstructured":"Costas R, Bordons M (2007) The h-index: advantages, limitations and its relation with other bibliometric indicators at the micro level. J Inform 1(3):193\u2013203. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joi.2007.02.001","journal-title":"J Inform"},{"key":"369_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/1-84628-168-7","volume-title":"A modern introduction to probability and statistics: understanding why and how","author":"FM Dekking","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dekking FM, Kraaikamp C, Lopuha\u00e4 HP, Meester LE (2005) A modern introduction to probability and statistics: understanding why and how. Springer, Berlin"},{"key":"369_CR9","first-page":"4770","volume":"4","author":"P Deville","year":"2014","unstructured":"Deville P, Wang D, Sinatra R, Song C, Blondel VD, Barab\u00e1si A-L (2014) Career on the move: geography, stratification, and scientific impact. Sci R 4:4770","journal-title":"Sci R"},{"issue":"1","key":"369_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00167814","volume":"31","author":"RI Dunbar","year":"1992","unstructured":"Dunbar RI (1992) Time: a hidden constraint on the behavioural ecology of baboons. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 31(1):35\u201349","journal-title":"Behav Ecol Sociobiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"369_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1520-6505(1998)6:5<178::AID-EVAN5>3.0.CO;2-8","volume":"9","author":"R Dunbar","year":"1998","unstructured":"Dunbar R (1998) The social brain hypothesis. Evol Anthropol 9(10):178\u2013190","journal-title":"Evol Anthropol"},{"key":"369_CR12","volume-title":"How many friends does one person need? Dunbar\u2019s number and other evolutionary quirks","author":"R Dunbar","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dunbar R (2010) How many friends does one person need? Dunbar\u2019s number and other evolutionary quirks. Faber & Faber, London"},{"key":"369_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2015.04.005","volume":"43","author":"RIM Dunbar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dunbar RIM, Arnaboldi V, Conti M, Passarella A (2015) The structure of online social networks mirrors those in the offline world. Soc Netw 43:39\u201347","journal-title":"Soc Netw"},{"issue":"397","key":"369_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1987.10478410","volume":"82","author":"B Efron","year":"1987","unstructured":"Efron B (1987) Better bootstrap confidence intervals. J Am Stat Assoc 82(397):171\u2013185","journal-title":"J Am Stat Assoc"},{"key":"369_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0024926","author":"YH Eom","year":"2011","unstructured":"Eom YH, Fortunato S (2011) Characterizing and modeling citation dynamics. PLoS ONE. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0024926","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"369_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2004.11.007","volume":"27","author":"M Everett","year":"2005","unstructured":"Everett M, Borgatti SP (2005) Ego network betweenness. Soc Netw 27(1):31\u201338","journal-title":"Soc Netw"},{"issue":"4","key":"369_CR17","first-page":"507","volume":"10","author":"RA Fisher","year":"1915","unstructured":"Fisher RA (1915) Frequency distribution of the values of the correlation coefficient in samples from an indefinitely large population. Biometrika 10(4):507\u2013521","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"issue":"6379","key":"369_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"0185","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aao0185","volume":"359","author":"S Fortunato","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fortunato S, Bergstrom CT, B\u00f6rner K, Evans JA, Helbing D, Milojevi\u0107 S, Petersen AM, Radicchi F, Sinatra R, Uzzi B, Vespignani A, Waltman L, Wang D, Barab\u00e1si AL (2018) Science of science. Science (New York, NY) 359(6379):0185. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aao0185","journal-title":"Science (New York, NY)"},{"key":"369_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Foster JG, Rzhetsky A, Evans JA (2015) Tradition and innovation in scientists\u2019 research strategies. Am Sociol Rev. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0003122415601618. arXiv:1302.6906","DOI":"10.1177\/0003122415601618"},{"issue":"1","key":"369_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.econlet.2013.10.040","volume":"122","author":"C Franzoni","year":"2014","unstructured":"Franzoni C, Scellato G, Stephan P (2014) The mover\u2019s advantage: the superior performance of migrant scientists. Econ Lett 122(1):89\u201393","journal-title":"Econ Lett"},{"key":"369_CR21","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez AM, Aref S, Theile T, Zagheni E (2020) Scholarly migration within mexico: analyzing internal migration among researchers using scopus longitudinal bibliometric data. arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.06539"},{"issue":"8","key":"369_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22656","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0022656","volume":"6","author":"B Gon\u00e7alves","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gon\u00e7alves B, Perra N, Vespignani A (2011) Modeling users\u2019 activity on twitter networks: validation of Dunbar\u2019s number. PLoS ONE 6(8):22656","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"2","key":"369_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1177\/014662168300700210","volume":"7","author":"AL Gross","year":"1983","unstructured":"Gross AL, Fleischman L (1983) Restriction of range corrections when both distribution and selection assumptions are violated. Appl Psychol Meas 7(2):227\u2013237","journal-title":"Appl Psychol Meas"},{"issue":"16","key":"369_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168701","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.109.168701","volume":"109","author":"JO Haerter","year":"2012","unstructured":"Haerter JO, Jamtveit B, Mathiesen J (2012) Communication dynamics in finite capacity social networks. Phys Rev Lett 109(16):168701","journal-title":"Phys Rev Lett"},{"issue":"1","key":"369_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/s12110-003-1016-y","volume":"14","author":"RA Hill","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hill RA, Dunbar RI (2003) Social network size in humans. Hum Nat 14(1):53\u201372","journal-title":"Hum Nat"},{"key":"369_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hirsch JE (2005) An index to quantify an individual\u2019s scientific research output. Proc Natl Acad Sci 102(46):16569\u201316572 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.0507655102. https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/102\/46\/16569.full.pdf","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0507655102"},{"issue":"1","key":"369_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02294740","volume":"55","author":"D Holmes","year":"1990","unstructured":"Holmes D (1990) The robustness of the usual correction for restriction in range due to explicit selection. Psychometrika 55(1):19\u201332","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"key":"369_CR28","unstructured":"James C, Pappalardo L, S\u00eerbu A, Simini F (2018) Prediction of next career moves from scientific profiles. arXiv preprint arXiv:1802.04830"},{"key":"369_CR29","unstructured":"Jenks GF (1977) Optimal data classification for choropleth maps. Department of Geographiy, University of Kansas Occasional Paper"},{"key":"369_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.21314\/JOR.1999.014","volume":"1","author":"A Johansen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Johansen A, Sornette D, Ledoit O (1999) Predicting financial crashes using discrete scale invariance. J Risk 1:5\u201332","journal-title":"J Risk"},{"issue":"3","key":"369_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-013-1011-y","volume":"97","author":"M Kato","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kato M, Ando A (2013) The relationship between research performance and international collaboration in chemistry. Scientometrics 97(3):535\u2013553. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-013-1011-y","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"369_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511815447","volume-title":"Social capital: theory and research","author":"N Lin","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lin N, Cook KS, Burt RS (2001) Social capital: theory and research. Transaction Publishers, Piscataway"},{"issue":"1","key":"369_CR33","first-page":"20","volume":"3","author":"C McCarty","year":"2002","unstructured":"McCarty C (2002) Structure in personal networks. J Soc Struct 3(1):20","journal-title":"J Soc Struct"},{"issue":"1","key":"369_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2013.01.003","volume":"35","author":"G Miritello","year":"2013","unstructured":"Miritello G, Moro E, Lara R, Mart\u00ednez-L\u00f3pez R, Belchamber J, Roberts SGB, Dunbar RIM (2013) Time as a limited resource: communication strategy in mobile phone networks. Soc Netw 35(1):89\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socnet.2013.01.003","journal-title":"Soc Netw"},{"issue":"3","key":"369_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-012-0783-9","volume":"94","author":"HF Moed","year":"2013","unstructured":"Moed HF, Aisati M, Plume A (2013) Studying scientific migration in scopus. Scientometrics 94(3):929\u2013942","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"369_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1211286109","author":"CA Moss-Racusin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Moss-Racusin CA, Dovidio JF, Brescoll VL, Graham MJ, Handelsman J (2012) Science faculty\u2019s subtle gender biases favor male students. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1211286109","journal-title":"Proc Nat Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"369_CR37","unstructured":"Panzarasa P, Opsahl T (2008) Patterns of scientific collaboration in business and management: the effects of network structure and interdisciplinarity on research performance. In: Proceedings of the international workshop and conference on network science (NetSci\u201908), Norwich BioScience Institutes, pp 23\u201327"},{"key":"369_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paraskevopoulos P, Boldrini C, Passarella A, Conti M (2020) Dynamics of scientific collaboration networks due to academic migrations. In: 12th International conference of social informatics (SocInfo)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-60975-7_21"},{"issue":"34","key":"369_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4671","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1501444112","volume":"112","author":"AM Petersen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Petersen AM (2015) Quantifying the impact of weak, strong, and super ties in scientific careers. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 112(34):4671\u20134680. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1501444112","journal-title":"Proc Nat Acad Sci USA"},{"issue":"146","key":"369_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20180580","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2018.0580","volume":"15","author":"AM Petersen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Petersen AM (2018) Multiscale impact of researcher mobility. J R Soc Interface 15(146):20180580","journal-title":"J R Soc Interface"},{"key":"369_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pramanik S, Gora ST, Sundaram R, Ganguly N, Mitra B (2019) On the migration of researchers across scientific domains. In: Proceedings of the international AAAI conference on web and social media, vol 13, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, Menlo Park, pp 381\u2013392. https:\/\/www.aaai.org\/ojs\/index.php\/ICWSM\/article\/view\/3238","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v13i01.3238"},{"issue":"3","key":"369_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1839","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-017-2328-8","volume":"111","author":"M Qi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Qi M, Zeng A, Li M, Fan Y, Di Z (2017) Standing on the shoulders of giants: the effect of outstanding scientists on young collaborators\u2019 careers. Scientometrics 111(3):1839\u20131850. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-017-2328-8","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"369_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12110-015-9242-7","author":"SBG Roberts","year":"2015","unstructured":"Roberts SBG, Dunbar RIM (2015) Managing relationship decay. Hum Nat. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12110-015-9242-7","journal-title":"Hum Nat"},{"issue":"2","key":"369_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2008.12.002","volume":"31","author":"SG Roberts","year":"2009","unstructured":"Roberts SG, Dunbar RI, Pollet TV, Kuppens T (2009) Exploring variation in active network size: constraints and ego characteristics. Soc Netw 31(2):138\u2013146","journal-title":"Soc Netw"},{"key":"369_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.softx.2019.100263","volume":"10","author":"ME Rose","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rose ME, Kitchin JR (2019) Pybliometrics: scriptable bibliometrics using a python interface to scopus. SoftwareX 10:100263. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.softx.2019.100263","journal-title":"SoftwareX"},{"issue":"1","key":"369_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.85.1.112","volume":"85","author":"PR Sackett","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sackett PR, Yang H (2000) Correction for range restriction: an expanded typology. J Appl Psychol 85(1):112","journal-title":"J Appl Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"369_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"0114302","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0114302","volume":"10","author":"S Servia-Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2015","unstructured":"Servia-Rodr\u00edguez S, Noulas A, Mascolo C, Fern\u00e1ndez-Vilas A, D\u00edaz-Redondo RP (2015) The evolution of your success lies at the centre of your co-authorship network. PLoS ONE 10(3):0114302. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0114302","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"7674","key":"369_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1038\/550029a","volume":"550","author":"CR Sugimoto","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sugimoto CR, Robinson-Garc\u00eda N, Murray DS, Yegros-Yegros A, Costas R, Larivi\u00e8re V (2017) Scientists have most impact when they\u2019re free to move. Nat News 550(7674):29","journal-title":"Nat News"},{"issue":"4","key":"369_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1145\/2815620","volume":"15","author":"AG Sutcliffe","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sutcliffe AG, Wang D, Dunbar RI (2015) Modelling the role of trust in social relationships. ACM Trans Internet Technol (TOIT) 15(4):16","journal-title":"ACM Trans Internet Technol (TOIT)"},{"key":"369_CR50","unstructured":"Thorndike RL (1949) Personnel selection; test and measurement techniques"},{"key":"369_CR51","unstructured":"Urbinati A, Galimberti E, Ruffo G (2019) Hubs and authorities of the scientific migration network. arXiv preprint arXiv:1907.07175"},{"key":"369_CR52","unstructured":"Vaccario G, Verginer L, Schweitzer F (2019) The mobility network of scientists: analyzing temporal correlations in scientific careers. arXiv preprint arXiv:1905.06142"},{"issue":"6154","key":"369_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1237825","volume":"342","author":"D Wang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wang D, Song C, Barab\u00e1si A-L (2013) Quantifying long-term scientific impact. Science (New York, NY) 342(6154):127\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1237825","journal-title":"Science (New York, NY)"},{"issue":"3","key":"369_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1093\/scipol\/scy073","volume":"46","author":"J Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang J, Hooi R, Li AX, Chou M (2019) Collaboration patterns of mobile academics: the impact of international mobility. Sci Public Policy 46(3):450\u2013462. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/scipol\/scy073","journal-title":"Sci Public Policy"},{"issue":"44","key":"369_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9216","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1702121114","volume":"114","author":"SF Way","year":"2017","unstructured":"Way SF, Morgan AC, Clauset A, Larremore DB (2017) The misleading narrative of the canonical faculty productivity trajectory. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 114(44):9216\u20139223. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1702121114","journal-title":"Proc Nat Acad Sci USA"},{"issue":"22","key":"369_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10729","DOI":"10.1073\/PNAS.1817431116","volume":"116","author":"SF Way","year":"2019","unstructured":"Way SF, Morgan AC, Larremore DB, Clauset A (2019) Productivity, prominence, and the effects of academic environment. Proc Nat Acad Sci 116(22):10729\u201310733. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/PNAS.1817431116","journal-title":"Proc Nat Acad Sci"},{"key":"369_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1136099","author":"S Wuchty","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wuchty S, Jones BF, Uzzi B (2007) The increasing dominance of teams in production of knowledge. Science. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1136099","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"1561","key":"369_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2004.2970","volume":"272","author":"WX Zhou","year":"2005","unstructured":"Zhou WX, Sornette D, Hill RA (2005) Dunbar RIM (2005) Discrete hierarchical organization of social group sizes. Proc Biol Sci R Soc 272(1561):439\u2013444","journal-title":"Proc Biol Sci R Soc"}],"container-title":["Applied Network Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s41109-021-00369-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s41109-021-00369-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s41109-021-00369-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,24]],"date-time":"2022-12-24T09:45:46Z","timestamp":1671875146000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/appliednetsci.springeropen.com\/articles\/10.1007\/s41109-021-00369-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,14]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["369"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s41109-021-00369-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["2364-8228"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2364-8228","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 November 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 March 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 April 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"31"}}