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On the one hand, this network might favour the economic growth of countries, but on the other, it can also favour the diffusion of diseases, such as COVID-19. In this paper, we study whether, and to what extent, the topology of the trade network can explain the rate of COVID-19 diffusion and mortality across countries. We compute the countries\u2019 centrality measures and we apply the community detection methodology based on communicability distance. We then use these measures as focal regressors in a negative binomial regression framework. In doing so, we also compare the effects of different measures of centrality. Our results show that the numbers of infections and fatalities are larger in countries with a higher centrality in the global trade network.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s41109-022-00452-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,21]],"date-time":"2022-03-21T13:13:30Z","timestamp":1647868410000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["The world trade network: country centrality and the COVID-19 pandemic"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Roberto","family":"Antonietti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Falbo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fulvio","family":"Fontini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5292-1723","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rosanna","family":"Grassi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giorgio","family":"Rizzini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"452_CR1","first-page":"54","volume":"20","author":"R Antonietti","year":"2020","unstructured":"Antonietti R, De Masi G, Ricchiuti G (2020) Linking FDI network topology with the COVID-19 pandemic. 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