{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T21:53:03Z","timestamp":1781646783048,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774656000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778112000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":40,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Appl Netw Sci"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>While transport accessibility is an integral part of quality of life, its value does not remain constant over time. In practice, access to services can be crucial, especially in the case of medical services and transport hubs. This is particularly evident in remote regions such as the Arctic, where settlements are highly interdependent. In harsh climatic conditions, transport links become vulnerable to disruption, and strong seasonal fluctuations significantly alter the structure of the network. On the other hand, in the Arctic, unlike in more temperate climates, the changing seasons also bring new opportunities, such as ice roads. Traditional frameworks of service accessibility assessment, however, rarely take into account such climate-induced network reconfiguration. To study this phenomenon in detail, we propose an Environment-Framed Network (EFN) model for analyzing seasonal resilience of service accessibility in Arctic settlement systems under climate-constrained transport connectivity. EFN represents transport as a temperature-dependent backbone and models network layers as service-specific population flows, enabling explicit treatment of environment-driven link existence. Simulations across four Arctic regions reveal threshold-driven seasonal reconfigurations: up to 40% of settlements switch service providers, and 15\u201320% become temporarily isolated for up to 2\u20134 months during seasonal transitions. Despite strong regional heterogeneity, these dynamics are consistent and governed by the instability of seasonal transport modes. The results show that resilience in climate-dependent regions is determined primarily by the stability of service catchments, rather than by static network connectivity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s41109-026-00783-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T07:35:30Z","timestamp":1774683330000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Environment-framed networks: seasonal reconfiguration of service accessibility in Arctic transport systems"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Georgii","family":"Kontsevik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alina","family":"Gubina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valeria","family":"Tikhevich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sergey","family":"Mityagin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"783_CR1","unstructured":"Aeroport Yamal (Akyamal): Raspisanie dvizheniya passazhiram: Passenger Flight Schedule. Yamal airport flight schedules for passenger transport networks. (2025). https:\/\/akyamal.ru\/passazhiram\/raspisanie-dvizheniya\/ Accessed 2025\u201312-08"},{"key":"783_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wdp.2025.100666","volume":"37","author":"F Ahmed","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ahmed F (2025) Ice roads and income in remote indigenous communities of Canada. World Dev Perspect 37:100666","journal-title":"World Dev Perspect"},{"key":"783_CR3","unstructured":"Arctic Council of Russia: Arctic Regions of Russia (2023). https:\/\/as.arcticrussia.ru\/useful Accessed 2023\u201311-20"},{"key":"783_CR4","unstructured":"Arktika Avialinii (2AO AO): Services and Operations: Arctic Airlines. Passenger flights, cargo, charters, rescue operations, helicopter maintenance, aviation training complex. Key Arctic carrier. (2025). https:\/\/www.2aoao.ru Accessed 2025\u201312-08"},{"key":"783_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barrette, P.D., Hori, Y., Kim, A.M.: The canadian winter road infrastructure in a warming climate: Toward resiliency assessment and resource prioritization. Sustainable and Resilient Infrastructure (2022) 10.1080\/23789689.2022.2094124","DOI":"10.1080\/23789689.2022.2094124"},{"issue":"1","key":"783_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15477","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-72379-8","volume":"10","author":"G Berthelot","year":"2020","unstructured":"Berthelot G, Tupikina L, Kang M-Y, Sapoval B, Grebenkov DS (2020) Pseudo-darwinian evolution of physical flows in complex networks. Sci Rep 10(1):15477","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"783_CR7","unstructured":"Boeing G (2025) OSMnx: New methods for acquiring, constructing, analyzing, and visualizing complex street networks. GitHub. Software version used: v1.9+ (2025). Python package for downloading and modeling street networks from OpenStreetMap. Essential for urban network analysis.. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5195\/geo.2020.76. https:\/\/geoffboeing.com\/publications\/osmnx-paper\/"},{"issue":"1","key":"783_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1080\/01441647.2023.2220917","volume":"44","author":"R Burbidge","year":"2024","unstructured":"Burbidge R, Paling C, Dunk RM (2024) A systematic review of adaption to climate change impacts in the aviation sector. Transp Rev 44(1):8\u201333","journal-title":"Transp Rev"},{"key":"783_CR9","unstructured":"Chukotavia Airlines: Article 494: Flight Information. Chukotka regional aviation operations and schedules. (2025). https:\/\/chukotavia.ru\/ru\/article\/view\/id\/494\/ Accessed 2025\u201312-08"},{"key":"783_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Coates KS, Broderstad EG (2019) Indigenous peoples of the arctic: Re-taking control of the far north. The Palgrave handbook of Arctic policy and politics 9\u201325","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-20557-7_2"},{"key":"783_CR11","volume-title":"Reference Settlements of the Russian Arctic","author":"MA Dankin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dankin MA, Zamyatina NY, Zaitsev AA, Nikitin BV, Poturaeva AV, Ivlieva OD (2022) Reference Settlements of the Russian Arctic. Russia, Scientific Center for Arctic Research (SCRA), Saint Petersburg"},{"key":"783_CR12","unstructured":"Dankin, M.A., Zamyatina, N.Y., Zaitsev, A.A., Nikitin, B.V., Poturaeva, A.V., Ivlieva, O.D.: Reference Settlements of the Russian Arctic, p. 246. ANO Information and Analytical Center of the State Commission for the Development of the Arctic, Moscow (2022)"},{"key":"783_CR13","unstructured":"Department of Architecture and Urban Planning under the Head of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia): Resolution No. 26 On approval of regional standards for urban planning design of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Electronic resource (2022). https:\/\/docs.cntd.ru\/document\/406031104 Accessed 2024\u201311-30"},{"key":"783_CR14","unstructured":"Department of Construction, Housing and Communal Services, Energy and Transport of Nenets Autonomous Okrug: Order No. 4 On approval of regional standards for urban planning design of Nenets Autonomous Okrug. Electronic resource (2024). https:\/\/base.garant.ru\/408841477\/ Accessed 2024\u201311-30"},{"key":"783_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deri, F., Mara F, Anselmi C (2025) Crowdsourced data for urban planning: A critical evaluation of openstreetmap accuracy and completeness. In: International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications, pp. 403\u2013420. Springer","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-97660-5_27"},{"issue":"1","key":"783_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247-025-02011-y","volume":"6","author":"Y Dong","year":"2025","unstructured":"Dong Y, Xiao P, Zhang X, Ge D, Yu J, Chen Y, Wu Q, Ma Y, Liu R, Luan W et al (2025) Increased vulnerability of arctic potential ice roads under climate change. Commun Earth Environ 6(1):37","journal-title":"Commun Earth Environ"},{"key":"783_CR17","unstructured":"Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology (Rosstandart): Gost 34066\u20132017: Snowmobiles - technical requirements and test methods. Technical report (2017)"},{"key":"783_CR18","unstructured":"Finnish Transport Infrastructure Agency: Winter road maintenance guidelines. Technical report, Finnish Transport Infrastructure Agency (2019). Accessed 14 Dec 2024. https:\/\/vayla.fi\/en\/maintenance\/road-network\/winter-maintenance"},{"key":"783_CR19","unstructured":"Food and Agriculture Organization (2010) Climate Variability and Change. FAO, Rome"},{"issue":"sup1","key":"783_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1080\/23789689.2022.2149184","volume":"8","author":"U Gangwal","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gangwal U, Siders A, Horney J, Michael HA, Dong S (2023) Critical facility accessibility and road criticality assessment considering flood-induced partial failure. Sustain Resilient Infrastruct 8(sup1):337\u2013355","journal-title":"Sustain Resilient Infrastruct"},{"key":"783_CR21","unstructured":"Google Maps: Google Maps: [Description of map view or search, e.g., Arctic winter roads Yakutia Chukotka] (2025). https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps Accessed 2025\u201312-08"},{"key":"783_CR22","unstructured":"Government of the Russian Federation, Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation: Decree no. 1487 (2020) on the rules of navigation in the northern sea route waters; rules of the russian river register; code of inland waterway transport of the russian federation (federal law no. 24-fz). Technical report (2020). Collection of Russian regulations for inland waterways and Arctic navigation"},{"key":"783_CR23","unstructured":"Government of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug: Resolution No. 569 On approval of Regional standards for urban planning design of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Electronic resource (2011). https:\/\/docs.cntd.ru\/document\/469504095 Accessed 2024\u201311-30"},{"key":"783_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Government of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug: Resolution No. 69-P On approval of regional standards for urban planning design of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. Electronic resource (2018). https:\/\/docs.cntd.ru\/document\/543542347 Accessed 2024\u201311-30","DOI":"10.25018\/0236_1493_2025_11_0_166"},{"key":"783_CR25","unstructured":"Government of Krasnoyarsk Krai: Resolution No. 631-P On approval of regional standards for urban planning design of Krasnoyarsk Krai. Electronic resource (2014). https:\/\/docs.cntd.ru\/document\/430572436 Accessed 2024\u201311-30"},{"key":"783_CR26","unstructured":"Government of Arkhangelsk Oblast: Resolution No. 123-pp On approval of regional standards for urban planning design of Arkhangelsk Oblast. Electronic resource (2016). https:\/\/docs.cntd.ru\/document\/462627276 Accessed 2024\u201311-30"},{"key":"783_CR27","unstructured":"Government of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia): Information on Active Winter Roads as of January 16, 2024 (2024). https:\/\/xn-80afcrbamb4aave1a.xn-p1ai\/press-center\/informatsiya-o-dejstvuyushchikh-avtozimnikakh-po-sostoyaniyu-na-16-01-2024-g Accessed 2025\u201312-08"},{"key":"783_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gu S, Miao A, Yan D, Hu B, Cheng G, Xu Z (2025) Resilience assessment of urban conventional bus networks in cold regions under snowfall weather. Reliability Engineering & System Safety 111824","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2025.111824"},{"key":"783_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trd.2024.104571","volume":"139","author":"X Guo","year":"2025","unstructured":"Guo X, Du Q, Li Y, Zong X, Bai L (2025) Cascading failure and recovery propagation of metro-bus double-layer network under time-varying passengers. Transp Res Part D: Transp Environ 139:104571","journal-title":"Transp Res Part D: Transp Environ"},{"key":"783_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2024.105226","volume":"153","author":"Z Guo","year":"2024","unstructured":"Guo Z, Li Z, Lu C, She J, Zhou Y (2024) Spatio-temporal evolution of resilience: The case of the chengdu-chongqing urban agglomeration in china. Cities 153:105226","journal-title":"Cities"},{"issue":"4","key":"783_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1109\/MPRV.2008.80","volume":"7","author":"M Haklay","year":"2008","unstructured":"Haklay M, Weber P (2008) Openstreetmap: user-generated street maps. IEEE Pervasive Comput 7(4):12\u201318","journal-title":"IEEE Pervasive Comput"},{"key":"783_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.130681","volume":"339","author":"L Huang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Huang L, Wang J, Cheng H (2022) Spatiotemporal changes in ecological network resilience in the shandong peninsula urban agglomeration. J Clean Prod 339:130681","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"key":"783_CR33","unstructured":"International Maritime Organization: International Code for Ships Operating in Polar Waters (Polar Code). IMO Resolution MSC.385(94). Formal legal code adopted under SOLAS and MARPOL conventions; entered into force 1 Jan 2017 (2014)"},{"key":"783_CR34","unstructured":"International Maritime Organization: Polar Code: Guidance for Ships Operating in Polar Waters. Operational guidelines and practical implementation of the Polar Code requirements (2017). https:\/\/www.cdn.imo.org\/localresources\/en\/OurWork\/Safety\/Documents\/Polar%20Code%20Guidance.pdf"},{"key":"783_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2024.104519","volume":"108","author":"J Ji","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ji J, Fang L, Chen J, Ding T (2024) A novel framework for urban flood resilience assessment at the urban agglomeration scale. Int J Disaster Risk Reduct 108:104519","journal-title":"Int J Disaster Risk Reduct"},{"issue":"1","key":"783_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1007\/s44243-024-00039-w","volume":"2","author":"R Jie","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jie R, Wentao Y, Yuting H, Zihao L (2024) Defining urban network resilience: a review. Front Urban Rural Plan 2(1):14","journal-title":"Front Urban Rural Plan"},{"key":"783_CR37","unstructured":"Kiparisov PO, Lagutov VV (2024) Integrated gis-and network-based framework for assessing urban critical infrastructure accessibility and resilience: the case of hurricane michael. arXiv:2412.13728"},{"key":"783_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kong, X., Dor\u00e9, G.: Case study of the thermal regime of permafrost underneath the airstrips near hudson bay coast, canada. In: Cold Regions Engineering 2024: Sustainable and Resilient Engineering Solutions for Changing Cold Regions, pp. 251\u2013261 (2024)","DOI":"10.1061\/9780784485460.023"},{"key":"783_CR39","unstructured":"Korinevsky PL, Loginov AA (2006) A Brief Description of the Boats of Project 376, 376u. N\/A, Moscow, Veliky Novgorod. Technical description of project 376 and 376u boats"},{"key":"783_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.5194\/agile-giss-5-34-2024","volume":"5","author":"D Kwakye","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kwakye D, Marx S, Herfort B, Langer M, Lautenbach S (2024) Data quality of openstreetmap for industrial sites in the arctic. AGILE GIScience Series 5:34","journal-title":"AGILE GIScience Series"},{"key":"783_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chaos.2025.115993","volume":"192","author":"J Li","year":"2025","unstructured":"Li J, Li Z, Qi X (2025) A review of multilayer networks-based interregional transportation networks analysis. Chaos Solitons & Fractals 192:115993","journal-title":"Chaos Solitons & Fractals"},{"key":"783_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, Z., Xia, L., Shi, L., Xu, Y., Yin, D., Huang, C.: Opencity: Open spatio-temporal foundation models for traffic prediction. arXiv:2408.10269 (2024)","DOI":"10.1145\/3773912"},{"issue":"1","key":"783_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1002\/sea2.12184","volume":"8","author":"ME Lowe","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lowe ME, Sharp S (2021) Gendering human capital development in western alaska. Econ Anthropol 8(1):46\u201360","journal-title":"Econ Anthropol"},{"key":"783_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2022.103167","volume":"79","author":"H Lu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lu H, Zhang C, Jiao L, Wei Y, Zhang Y (2022) Analysis on the spatial-temporal evolution of urban agglomeration resilience: A case study in chengdu-chongqing urban agglomeration, china. Int J Disaster Risk Reduct 79:103167","journal-title":"Int J Disaster Risk Reduct"},{"issue":"1","key":"783_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2771","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-53308-5","volume":"14","author":"MR Mahmoud","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mahmoud MR, Roushdi M, Aboelkhear M (2024) Potential benefits of climate change on navigation in the northern sea route by 2050. Sci Rep 14(1):2771","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"16","key":"783_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7398","DOI":"10.3390\/su17167398","volume":"17","author":"X Mei","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mei X, Ye W, Li W, Chen C, Li A, Wu J, Du H (2025) Robustness evaluation and optimization of china\u2019s multilayer coupled integrated transportation system from a complex network perspective. Sustainability 17(16):7398","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"783_CR47","unstructured":"Ministry of Regional Development of the Russian Federation, Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology (Rosstandart), Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation: Sp 24.13330.2012 highways; gost r 50992\u20132019 climatic safety of road vehicles; order no. 731 (2020) on approval of the rules for the use of crossings and pontoon bridges in the russian federation. Technical report (2012). Collection of Russian federal regulations related to highway engineering and operational safety in severe climates"},{"key":"783_CR48","unstructured":"Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation: Order No. 128 (31 Jul 2009): Federal Aviation Rules for Preparation and Execution of Flights in Civil Aviation of the Russian Federation. Russian Federal Aviation Regulatory Document (2009)"},{"issue":"5","key":"783_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2741","DOI":"10.3390\/smartcities7050106","volume":"7","author":"M Mishina","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mishina M, Mityagin S, Belyi A, Khrulkov A, Sobolevsky S (2024) Towards urban accessibility: Modeling trip distribution to assess the provision of social facilities. Smart Cities 7(5):2741\u20132762","journal-title":"Smart Cities"},{"issue":"9","key":"783_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1766","DOI":"10.1007\/s11442-022-2022-5","volume":"32","author":"X Mu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mu X, Fang C, Yang Z (2022) Spatio-temporal evolution and dynamic simulation of the urban resilience of beijing-tianjin-hebei urban agglomeration. J Geog Sci 32(9):1766\u20131790","journal-title":"J Geog Sci"},{"key":"783_CR51","unstructured":"NASA POWER Project: NASA Prediction Of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER) Data. NASA Langley Research Center. 2 m air temperature (T2M), spatial resolution 0.5\u00b0 \u00d7 0.625\u00b0, accessed via API (2024). https:\/\/power.larc.nasa.gov\/"},{"key":"783_CR52","unstructured":"Naryan-Marsky Aviotryad (avianao.ru): Raspisanie i rezhim raboty kassy MVL: Local Flight Schedule and Cashier Hours (2025). https:\/\/avianao.ru Accessed 2025\u201312-08"},{"key":"783_CR53","unstructured":"Nordic Road Association (NVF): Nordic arctic highway engineering standards 2020\u20132024. Technical report, Nordic Road Association (2020). https:\/\/www.nvfnorden.org\/"},{"key":"783_CR54","unstructured":"Pilyasov AN, Zamyatina NY (2016) Arctic entrepreneurship: Conditions and development opportunities. Arctic: Ecology and Economics 4, 4\u201315"},{"issue":"2","key":"783_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1139\/as-2021-0033","volume":"9","author":"O Povoroznyuk","year":"2022","unstructured":"Povoroznyuk O, Vincent WF, Schweitzer P, Laptander R, Bennett M, Calmels F, Sergeev D, Arp C, Forbes BC, Roy-L\u00e9veill\u00e9e P et al (2022) Arctic roads and railways: social and environmental consequences of transport infrastructure in the circumpolar north. Arctic Science 9(2):297\u2013330","journal-title":"Arctic Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"783_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1139\/as-2021-0033","volume":"9","author":"O Povoroznyuk","year":"2023","unstructured":"Povoroznyuk O, Vincent WF, Schweitzer P, Laptander R, Bennett M, Calmels F, Sergeev D, Arp C, Forbes BC, Roy-L\u00e9veill\u00e9e P, Walker DA (2023) Arctic roads and railways: Social and environmental consequences of transport infrastructure in the circumpolar north. Arctic Science 9(2):297\u2013330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/as-2021-0033","journal-title":"Arctic Science"},{"issue":"9","key":"783_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.36348\/sjet.2025.v10i09.006","volume":"10","author":"MA Rahman","year":"2025","unstructured":"Rahman MA, Islam MI, Tabassum M, Bristy IJ (2025) Climate-aware decision intelligence: Integrating environmental risk into infrastructure and supply chain planning. Saudi J Eng Technol (SJEAT) 10(9):431\u2013439","journal-title":"Saudi J Eng Technol (SJEAT)"},{"issue":"7","key":"783_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi14070261","volume":"14","author":"F Rouhana","year":"2025","unstructured":"Rouhana F, Jawad D (2025) A spatial-network approach to assessing transportation resilience in disaster-prone urban areas. ISPRS Int J Geo Inf 14(7):261","journal-title":"ISPRS Int J Geo Inf"},{"key":"783_CR59","unstructured":"Russian Federation Ministry or Agency: Regulatory Document No. 469501126 (2025). https:\/\/docs.cntd.ru\/document\/469501126 Accessed 2025\u201312-08"},{"key":"783_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.17238\/issn2221-2698.2019.36.42","volume":"36","author":"NA Serova","year":"2019","unstructured":"Serova NA, Serova VA (2019) Critical tendencies of transport infrastructure development in the Russian arctic. Arctic and North 36:35\u201346","journal-title":"Arctic and North"},{"key":"783_CR61","unstructured":"Severnaya Transportnaya Kompaniya (STK): Letnyaya navigatsiya: Summer Navigation Schedule, Naryan-Mar Routes (2025). https:\/\/stknao.ru\/raspisanie\/letnyaya-navigacziya.html Accessed 2025\u201312-08"},{"issue":"3","key":"783_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate1120","volume":"1","author":"SR Stephenson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Stephenson SR, Smith LC, Agnew JA (2011) Divergent long-term trajectories of human access to the arctic. Nat Clim Chang 1(3):156\u2013160","journal-title":"Nat Clim Chang"},{"key":"783_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2023.105058","volume":"100","author":"J Sun","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sun J, Zhai N, Mu H, Miao J, Li W, Li M (2024) Assessment of urban resilience and subsystem coupling coordination in the beijing-tianjin-hebei urban agglomeration. Sustain Cities Soc 100:105058","journal-title":"Sustain Cities Soc"},{"key":"783_CR64","unstructured":"TSAero: Flight Operations and Schedules. Regional aviation services. (2025). http:\/\/www.tsaero.ru Accessed 2025\u201312-08"},{"key":"783_CR65","unstructured":"Taimyr24.ru: Transport Section: Aviation and Regional Connectivity. Taimyr Peninsula transport news including air connectivity. (2025). https:\/\/taimyr24.ru\/left_menu\/transport\/ Accessed 2025\u201312-08"},{"issue":"1","key":"783_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.3390\/logistics9010032","volume":"9","author":"D Touloumidis","year":"2025","unstructured":"Touloumidis D, Madas M, Zeimpekis V, Ayfantopoulou G (2025) Weather-related disruptions in transportation and logistics: A systematic literature review and a policy implementation roadmap. Logistics 9(1):32","journal-title":"Logistics"},{"key":"783_CR67","unstructured":"Transport Canada: Canadian Aviation Regulations (CAR) Section 602.11: Aircraft Operation in Icing Conditions. Accessed 14 Dec 2024 (2025). https:\/\/laws-lois.justice.gc.ca\/eng\/regulations\/SOR-96-433\/"},{"key":"783_CR69","unstructured":"Various Aircraft Manufacturers: Operating Instructions for Specific Aircraft Models. (2009). Standard aircraft flight operation manuals for Arctic aviation"},{"key":"783_CR68","unstructured":"VK Community -67555736 (Yakutia Roads Group): Post on Winter Roads or Arctic Infrastructure Update (2025). https:\/\/vk.com\/wall-67555736_85497 Accessed 2025\u201312-08"},{"issue":"7","key":"783_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1007\/s13280-023-01853-0","volume":"52","author":"T Waite","year":"2023","unstructured":"Waite T, Evans M, Kholod N, Blahut N, Rowland J (2023) Review of quantitative methods to assess impacts of changing climate and socioeconomic conditions on arctic transportation systems. Ambio 52(7):1155\u20131169","journal-title":"Ambio"},{"key":"783_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2023.109859","volume":"146","author":"Y Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang Y, Cai Y, Xie Y, Chen L, Zhang P (2023) An integrated approach for evaluating dynamics of urban eco-resilience in urban agglomerations of China. Ecol Ind 146:109859","journal-title":"Ecol Ind"},{"key":"783_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trd.2020.102553","volume":"88","author":"T Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang T, Qu Z, Yang Z, Nichol T, Clarke G, Ge Y-E (2020) Climate change research on transportation systems: Climate risks, adaptation and planning. Transp Res Part D: Transp Environ 88:102553","journal-title":"Transp Res Part D: Transp Environ"},{"key":"783_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xinran Wang DW, Shan X (2023) Analysis of regional resilience network from the perspective of relational and dynamic equilibrium. J Clean Prod","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2023.138859"},{"key":"783_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ye Y, Wen H, Zhang L, Zheng Y, Li Y (2025) A multi-factor integrated vulnerability assessment framework for multi-layer intercity road networks considering cross-layer path selection. Physica A 130807","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physa.2025.130807"},{"key":"783_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tra.2023.103687","volume":"173","author":"K Yin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yin K, Wu J, Wang W, Lee D-H, Wei Y (2023) An integrated resilience assessment model of urban transportation network: A case study of 40 cities in china. Transp Res Part A Policy Pract 173:103687","journal-title":"Transp Res Part A Policy Pract"},{"key":"783_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yin K, Mostafavi A (2023) Deep learning-driven community resilience rating based on intertwined socio-technical systems features. arXiv:2311.01661","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-3499820\/v1"}],"container-title":["Applied Network Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s41109-026-00783-6","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s41109-026-00783-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s41109-026-00783-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T21:03:03Z","timestamp":1781643783000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s41109-026-00783-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]]},"references-count":76,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["783"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s41109-026-00783-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["2364-8228"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2364-8228","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 September 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 February 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 March 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no Conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"35"}}