{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T14:04:12Z","timestamp":1760709852591,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,1]],"date-time":"2019-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551398400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Intell Robot Appl"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s41315-019-00088-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,12]],"date-time":"2019-03-12T21:16:32Z","timestamp":1552425392000},"page":"4-10","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["A survey on foot drop and functional electrical stimulation"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"3","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6645-8343","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gareth","family":"York","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4389-8290","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samit","family":"Chakrabarty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"88_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0173(99)00008-9","volume":"30","author":"H Barbeau","year":"1999","unstructured":"Barbeau, H., et al.: Tapping into spinal circuits to restore motor function. Brain Res Rev 30(1), 27\u201351 (1999). \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0165-0173(99)00008-9","journal-title":"Brain Res Rev"},{"issue":"12","key":"88_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.39.12.1162","volume":"39","author":"H Berry","year":"1976","unstructured":"Berry, H., Richardson, P.M.: Common peroneal nerve palsy: a clinical and electrophysiological review. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 39(12), 1162\u20131171 (1976). \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.39.12.1162","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"88_CR3","unstructured":"Brooks, D.M.: Nerve Compression by Simple Ganglia. J. Bone Joint Surg. 34B(3), 391\u2013400 (1952). \n                    https:\/\/online.boneandjoint.org.uk\/doi\/pdf\/10.1302\/0301-620x.34b3.391\n                    \n                   (Accessed 21 October 2018)"},{"issue":"3","key":"88_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physio.2010.11.001","volume":"97","author":"C Bulley","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bulley, C., et al.: User experiences, preferences and choices relating to functional electrical stimulation and ankle foot orthoses for foot-drop after stroke. Physiotherapy 97(3), 226\u2013233 (2011). \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.PHYSIO.2010.11.001","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"key":"88_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cambridgeshire and Peterborough Clinical Commissioning Group: Functional electrical stimulation (FES) for the treatment of drop foot of neurological origin. (2013) \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd006676.pub2","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd006676.pub2"},{"issue":"11","key":"88_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.2174\/1381612053507855","volume":"11","author":"YM Ding","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ding, Y.M., Kastin, A.J., Pan, W.H.: Neural plasticity after spinal cord injury. Curr Pharm Des 11(11), 1441\u20131450 (2005). \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/1381612053507855","journal-title":"Curr Pharm Des"},{"issue":"5","key":"88_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2009.12.024","volume":"91","author":"DG Embrey","year":"2010","unstructured":"Embrey, D.G., et al.: Functional electrical stimulation to dorsiflexors and plantar flexors during gait to improve walking in adults with chronic hemiplegia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 91(5), 687\u2013696 (2010). \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2009.12.024","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"7","key":"88_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968313481278","volume":"27","author":"DG Everaert","year":"2013","unstructured":"Everaert, D.G., et al.: Effect of a foot-drop stimulator and ankle\u2013foot orthosis on walking performance after stroke. Neurorehabilit Neural Repair 27(7), 579\u2013591 (2013). \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1545968313481278","journal-title":"Neurorehabilit Neural Repair"},{"key":"88_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ferrante, S., et al. (2016): A personalized multi-channel FES controller based on muscle synergies to support gait rehabilitation after stroke. Front. Neurosci. 10, 425 (2016). \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnins.2016.00425\n                    \n                  . \n                    https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fnins.2016.00425\/full","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2016.00425"},{"key":"88_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Franco, G. et al.: FPGA-based muscle synergy extraction for surface EMG gesture classification. In: 2017 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS), pp. 1\u20134, (2017). \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/biocas.2017.8325232","DOI":"10.1109\/biocas.2017.8325232"},{"issue":"2","key":"88_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.4103\/1793-5482.144596","volume":"10","author":"H Kertmen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kertmen, H., et al.: Acute bilateral isolated foot drop: Report of two cases. Asian J Neurosurg 10(2), 123\u2013125 (2015). \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/1793-5482.144596","journal-title":"Asian J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"88_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2010.11.019","volume":"33","author":"TM Kesar","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kesar, T.M., et al.: Combined effects of fast treadmill walking and functional electrical stimulation on post-stroke gait. Gait Posture 33(2), 309\u2013313 (2011). \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2010.11.019","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"6","key":"88_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1660","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.111.000334","volume":"44","author":"PM Kluding","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kluding, P.M., et al.: Foot drop stimulation versus ankle foot orthosis after stroke. Stroke 44(6), 1660\u20131669 (2013). \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/strokeaha.111.000334","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"88_CR14","unstructured":"Koller, R.L., Blank, N.K.: Strawberry pickers\u2019 palsy. Arch. Neurol. 37(5), 320 (1980). \n                    http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/6248000\n                    \n                   (Accessed: 21 October 2018)"},{"key":"88_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.05.002","author":"AI Kottink","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kottink, A.I., et al.: A Randomized controlled trial of an implantable 2-channel peroneal nerve stimulator on walking speed and activity in poststroke hemiplegia. Arch Phys Med Rehabilit (2007). \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.05.002","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabilit"},{"issue":"2","key":"88_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2014.11.007","volume":"30","author":"PL Melo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Melo, P.L., et al.: Technical developments of functional electrical stimulation to correct drop foot: sensing, actuation and control strategies. Clin Biomech 30(2), 101\u2013113 (2015). \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2014.11.007","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"88_CR17","unstructured":"Nakano, K.K.: Entrapment neuropathy from Baker\u2019s cyst. JAMA 239(2), 135 (1978). \n                    http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/579376\n                    \n                   (Accessed: 21 October 2018)"},{"key":"88_CR18","unstructured":"NICE (2009) Functional electrical stimulation for drop foot of unctional electrical stimulation for drop foot of central neurological origin. \n                    https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/terms-and\n                    \n                  . (Accessed: 21 October 2018)"},{"key":"88_CR19","unstructured":"NICE (2016) ODFS Pace and Pace XL functional electrical stimulation devices for treating drop foot. \n                    https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/advice\/mib56\/resources\/odfs-pace-and-pace-xl-functional-electrical-stimulation-devices-for-treating-drop-foot-pdf-63499229886661\n                    \n                  . (Accessed: 21 October 2018)"},{"key":"88_CR20","unstructured":"Nobel, W.: Peroneal palsy due to hematoma in the common peroneal nerve sheath after distal torsional fractures and inversion ankle sprains. J Bone Joint Surg, Am Vol 48(8), 1484\u20131495 (1966). \n                    http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/4289139\n                    \n                  . (Accessed: 21 October 2018)"},{"key":"88_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2011.09.083","volume":"35","author":"A Potenza","year":"2012","unstructured":"Potenza, A., et al.: Foot drop in cerebral stroke: a comparison between the use of functional electrical stimulation and conventional physiotherapy. Gait Posture 35, S46 (2012). \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.GAITPOST.2011.09.083","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"1","key":"88_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2015.2410176","volume":"24","author":"G Rasool","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rasool, G., et al.: Real-time task discrimination for myoelectric control employing task-specific muscle synergies. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabilit Eng 24(1), 98\u2013108 (2016). \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TNSRE.2015.2410176","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabilit Eng"},{"key":"88_CR23","unstructured":"Ridding, M.C., et al.: Changes in muscle responses to stimulation of the motor cortex induced by peripheral nerve stimulation in human subjects. Exp Brain Res 131(1), 135\u2013143 (2000). \n                    http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10759179\n                    \n                  . (Accessed: 21 October 2018)"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"88_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2007.12.009","volume":"21","author":"B Schrauwen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Schrauwen, B., et al.: Compact hardware liquid state machines on FPGA for real-time speech recognition. Neural Netw 21(2\u20133), 511\u2013523 (2008). \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neunet.2007.12.009","journal-title":"Neural Netw"},{"key":"88_CR25","unstructured":"Sofla, M.A.: Identification, simulation and control of an anklefoot orthosis. vol. 435. Theses and Dissertations (2012). \n                    https:\/\/etd.ohiolink.edu\/pg_10?::NO:10:P10_ETD_SUBID:2372"},{"issue":"1","key":"88_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"016015","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2552\/aa92a8","volume":"15","author":"JA Spanias","year":"2018","unstructured":"Spanias, J.A., et al.: Online adaptive neural control of a robotic lower limb prosthesis. J Neural Eng 15(1), 016015 (2018). \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1741-2552\/aa92a8","journal-title":"J Neural Eng"},{"issue":"2","key":"88_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.2298\/JAC0802047S","volume":"18","author":"R Stein","year":"2008","unstructured":"Stein, R., et al.: Surface electrical stimulation for foot drop: control aspects and walking performance. J Autom Control 18(2), 47\u201352 (2008). \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2298\/JAC0802047S","journal-title":"J Autom Control"},{"key":"88_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.h1736","author":"F Stevens","year":"2015","unstructured":"Stevens, F., Weerkamp, N.J., Cals, J.W.L.: Foot drop. BMJ (2015). \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.h1736","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"3","key":"88_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2008.149393","volume":"8","author":"JD Stewart","year":"2008","unstructured":"Stewart, J.D.: Foot drop: where, why and what to do? Pract Neurol 8(3), 158\u2013169 (2008). \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.2008.149393","journal-title":"Pract Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"88_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.183.2.1561333","volume":"183","author":"JS Suh","year":"1992","unstructured":"Suh, J.S., et al.: Peripheral (extracranial) nerve tumors: correlation of MR imaging and histologic findings. Radiology 183(2), 341\u2013346 (1992). \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiology.183.2.1561333","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"88_CR31","unstructured":"Taylor, P., et al.: Economic Justification for the Odstock Dropped Foot Stimulator (ODFS). \n                    http:\/\/www.odstockmedical.com\/sites\/default\/files\/cost_benefit_paper_4.pdf\n                    \n                   (2007). (Accessed: 21 October 2018)"},{"issue":"9","key":"88_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2215","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2016.2584559","volume":"28","author":"Y Wen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wen, Y., et al.: A new powered lower limb prosthesis control framework based on adaptive dynamic programming. IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst 28(9), 2215\u20132220 (2017). \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TNNLS.2016.2584559","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst"},{"issue":"9","key":"88_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1929.02710090010004","volume":"93","author":"HW Woltman","year":"1929","unstructured":"Woltman, H.W.: Crossing the legs as a factor in the production of peroneal palsy. J Am Med Assoc 93(9), 670 (1929). \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.1929.02710090010004","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Intelligent Robotics and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s41315-019-00088-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s41315-019-00088-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s41315-019-00088-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,11]],"date-time":"2020-03-11T20:32:48Z","timestamp":1583958768000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s41315-019-00088-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]}},"alternative-id":["88"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s41315-019-00088-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["2366-5971","2366-598X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2366-5971"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2366-598X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 November 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 March 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 March 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}