{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T02:04:40Z","timestamp":1760061880032},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,5]],"date-time":"2021-01-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609804800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,5]],"date-time":"2021-01-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609804800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Healthc Inform Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s41666-020-00086-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,5]],"date-time":"2021-01-05T16:03:45Z","timestamp":1609862625000},"page":"151-167","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A GPS Data-Based Index to Determine the Level of Adherence to COVID-19 Lockdown Policies in India"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Harish","family":"Puppala","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amarnath","family":"Bheemaraju","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rishi","family":"Asthana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"86_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.13383","volume":"25","author":"TP Velavan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Velavan TP, Meyer CG (2020) The COVID-19 epidemic. Tropical Med Int Health 25(3):278\u2013280","journal-title":"Tropical Med Int Health"},{"key":"86_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Muhareb R, Giacaman R (2020) Tracking COVID-19 responsibly. Lancet. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30693-0","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30693-0"},{"key":"86_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jare.2020.03.005","volume":"24","author":"MA Shereen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shereen MA, Khan S, Kazmi A, Bashir N, Siddique R (2020) COVID-19 infection: origin, transmission, and characteristics of human coronaviruses. J Adv Res 24:91\u201398","journal-title":"J Adv Res"},{"key":"86_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ma Y, Zhao Y, Liu J, He X, Wang B, Fu S et al (2020) Effects of temperature variation and humidity on the death of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China. Sci Total Environ 724:138226. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.138226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.138226"},{"key":"86_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wu Y, Jing W, Liu J, Ma Q, Yuan J, Wang Y et al (2020) Effects of temperature and humidity on the daily new cases and new deaths of COVID-19 in 166 countries. Sci Total Environ 729:139051. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.139051","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.139051"},{"key":"86_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Qi H, Xiao S, Shi R, Ward MP, Chen Y, Tu W et al (2020) COVID-19 transmission in Mainland China is associated with temperature and humidity: a time-series analysis. Sci Total Environ 728:138778. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.138778","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.138778"},{"key":"86_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Briz-Red\u00f3n \u00c1, Serrano-Aroca \u00c1 (2020) A spatio-temporal analysis for exploring the effect of temperature on COVID-19 early evolution in Spain. Sci Total Environ 728:138811. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.138811","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.138811"},{"key":"86_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Elavarasan RM, Pugazhendhi R (2020) Restructured society and environment: a review on potential technological strategies to control the COVID-19 pandemic. Sci Total Environ 725:138858. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.138858","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.138858"},{"key":"86_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tosepu R, Gunawan J, Effendy DS, Lestari H, Bahar H, Asfian P (2020) Correlation between weather and Covid-19 pandemic in Jakarta, Indonesia. Sci Total Environ 725:138436. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.138436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.138436"},{"key":"86_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bao R, Zhang A (2020) Does lockdown reduce air pollution? Evidence from 44 cities in northern China. Sci Total Environ 731:139052. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.139052","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.139052"},{"issue":"3","key":"86_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"taaa037","DOI":"10.1093\/jtm\/taaa037","volume":"27","author":"H Lau","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lau H, Khosrawipour V, Kocbach P, Mikolajczyk A, Schubert J, Bania J, Khosrawipour T (2020) The positive impact of lockdown in Wuhan on containing the COVID-19 outbreak in China. J Travel Med 27(3):taaa037","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"issue":"10230","key":"86_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30743-1","volume":"395","author":"G Chowell","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chowell G, Mizumoto K (2020) The COVID-19 pandemic in the USA: what might we expect? Lancet 395(10230):1093\u20131094","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"86_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gupta M, Mohanta SS, Rao A, Parameswaran GG, Agarwal M, Arora M et al (2020) Transmission dynamics of the COVID-19 epidemic in India and modelling optimal lockdown exit strategies. medRxiv","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.05.13.20096826"},{"key":"86_CR14","unstructured":"Hale T, Webster S, Petherick A, Phillips T, Kira B (2020) Oxford covid-19 government response tracker. Blavatnik School of Government. https:\/\/www.bsg.ox.ac.uk\/research\/research-projects\/coronavirus-government-response-tracker"},{"key":"86_CR15","unstructured":"MoHFW (2020) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. https:\/\/main.mohfw.gov.in\/. Accessed 28 May 2020"},{"key":"86_CR16","unstructured":"Google LLC Google COVID-19 Community Mobility Reports (2020). Accessed 28 May 2020"},{"key":"86_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-48318-9_3","volume-title":"Multiple attribute decision making","author":"CL Hwang","year":"1981","unstructured":"Hwang CL, Yoon K (1981) Methods for multiple attribute decision making. In: Multiple attribute decision making. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 58\u2013191"},{"key":"86_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"El Aferni A, Guettari M, Tajouri T (2020) Mathematical model of Boltzmann\u2019s sigmoidal equation applicable to the spreading of the coronavirus (Covid-19) waves. Environ Sci Pollut Res. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-020-11188-y","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-020-11188-y"},{"key":"86_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dutra CM (2020) Non-linear fitting of sigmoidal growth curves to predict a maximum limit to the total number of COVID-19 cases in the United States. medRxiv. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.04.22.20074898","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.04.22.20074898"}],"container-title":["Journal of Healthcare Informatics Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s41666-020-00086-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s41666-020-00086-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s41666-020-00086-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,29]],"date-time":"2021-05-29T19:31:52Z","timestamp":1622316712000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s41666-020-00086-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,5]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]}},"alternative-id":["86"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s41666-020-00086-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["2509-4971","2509-498X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2509-4971","type":"print"},{"value":"2509-498X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 June 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 November 2020","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 December 2020","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 January 2021","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}