{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T23:32:00Z","timestamp":1771630320901,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Membr Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s41965-022-00108-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,2]],"date-time":"2022-11-02T06:02:39Z","timestamp":1667368959000},"page":"243-250","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Generation of chain code pictures using cell-like spiking neural P system with several types of spikes"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Y. Preethi","family":"Ceon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3965-3183","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hepzibah Christinal","family":"Anandharaj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Jebasingh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D. Abraham","family":"Chandy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"108_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.17485\/ijst\/2018\/v11i3\/119998","volume":"11","author":"F Baji","year":"2018","unstructured":"Baji, F., & Mocanu, M. (2018). Chain code approach for shape based image retrieval. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 11(3), 1\u201317.","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Science and Technology"},{"key":"108_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ic.2021.104766","volume":"281","author":"FGC Cabarle","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cabarle, F. G. C., Zeng, X., Murphy, N., Song, T., Rodr\u00edguez-Pat\u00f3n, A., & Liu, X. (2021). Neural-like P systems with plasmids. Information and Computation, 281, 104766.","journal-title":"Information and Computation"},{"issue":"8","key":"108_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1109\/TNB.2017.2762580","volume":"16","author":"FGC Cabarle","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cabarle, F. G. C., Adorna, H. N., Jiang, M., & Zeng, X. (2017). Spiking neural P systems with scheduled synapses. IEEE Transactions on Nanobioscience, 16(8), 792\u2013801.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Nanobioscience"},{"key":"108_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ceterchi, R., Subramanian, K. G., & Venkat, I. (2015). P systems with parallel rewriting for chain code picture languages. In\u00a0Conference on Computability in Europe\u00a0(pp. 145\u2013155). Springer, Cham.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-20028-6_15"},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"108_CR5","first-page":"141","volume":"75","author":"H Chen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chen, H., Freund, R., Ionescu, M., P\u0103un, G., & P\u00e9rez-Jim\u00e9nez, M. J. (2007). On string languages generated by spiking neural P systems. Fundamenta Informaticae, 75(1\u20134), 141\u2013162.","journal-title":"Fundamenta Informaticae"},{"issue":"1","key":"108_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plrev.2006.10.002","volume":"4","author":"LN De Castro","year":"2007","unstructured":"De Castro, L. N. (2007). Fundamentals of natural computing: An overview. Physics of Life Reviews, 4(1), 1\u201336.","journal-title":"Physics of Life Reviews"},{"key":"108_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2012.12.032","volume":"115","author":"D D\u00edaz-Pernil","year":"2013","unstructured":"D\u00edaz-Pernil, D., Pe\u00f1a-Cantillana, F., & Guti\u00e9rrez-Naranjo, M. A. (2013). A parallel algorithm for skeletonizing images by using spiking neural P systems. Neurocomputing, 115, 81\u201391.","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"issue":"20","key":"108_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7011","DOI":"10.3390\/app10207011","volume":"10","author":"S Fan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fan, S., Paul, P., Wu, T., Rong, H., & Zhang, G. (2020). On applications of spiking neural P systems. Applied Sciences, 10(20), 7011.","journal-title":"Applied Sciences"},{"key":"108_CR9","first-page":"259","volume":"16","author":"S Fan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fan, S., Gong, Y., Zhang, G., Xiao, Y., Rong, H., Paul, P., et al. (2021). Implementation of Kernel P Systems in CUDA for Solving NP-hard Problems. International Journal of Unconventional Computing, 16, 259\u2013278.","journal-title":"International Journal of Unconventional Computing"},{"issue":"1","key":"108_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1145\/356625.356627","volume":"6","author":"H Freeman","year":"1974","unstructured":"Freeman, H. (1974). Computer processing of line-drawing images. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 6(1), 57\u201397.","journal-title":"ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)"},{"key":"108_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Freeman, H. (1980). Analysis and manipulation of lineal map data. In:\u00a0Map data processing. Academic Press, pp. 151\u2013168","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-267180-7.50013-X"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"108_CR12","first-page":"121","volume":"16","author":"X Gou","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gou, X., Liu, Q., Rong, H., Hu, M., Paul, P., Deng, F., & Yu, Z. (2021). A novel spiking neural P system for image recognition. International Journal of Unconventional Computing, 16(2\u20133), 121\u2013139.","journal-title":"International Journal of Unconventional Computing"},{"key":"108_CR13","unstructured":"Linz, P., & Rodger, S. H. (2022).\u00a0An introduction to formal languages and automata. Jones & Bartlett Learning."},{"key":"108_CR14","unstructured":"Ionescu, M., P\u0103un, G., & Yokomori, T. (2006). Spiking neural P systems.\u00a0Fundamenta informaticae,\u00a071(2\u20133), 279\u2013308."},{"key":"108_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ionescu, M., P\u0103un, G., P\u00e9rez Jim\u00e9nez, M. D. J., & Rodr\u00edguez Pat\u00f3n, A. (2011). Spiking neural P systems with several types of spikes.\u00a0Proceedings of the Ninth Brainstorming Week on Membrane Computing, 183\u2013192. Sevilla, ETS de Ingenier\u00eda Inform\u00e1tica, 31 de enero-4 de febrero, 2011.","DOI":"10.15837\/ijccc.2011.4.2092"},{"issue":"2","key":"108_CR16","first-page":"327","volume":"8","author":"S Jebasingh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jebasingh, S., Johnsy, G., & Divya, P. S. (2019). Chain code P system using cycle grammar. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(2), 327\u2013330.","journal-title":"International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering"},{"issue":"1","key":"108_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s11047-015-9514-5","volume":"15","author":"K Jiang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jiang, K., Chen, W., Zhang, Y., & Pan, L. (2016). On string languages generated by sequential spiking neural P systems based on the number of spikes. Natural Computing, 15(1), 87\u201396.","journal-title":"Natural Computing"},{"issue":"01","key":"108_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1142\/S0129054111007794","volume":"22","author":"K Krithivasan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Krithivasan, K., Metta, V. P., & Garg, D. (2011). On string languages generated by spiking neural P systems with anti-spikes. International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science, 22(01), 15\u201327.","journal-title":"International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"108_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/s41965-021-00072-4","volume":"3","author":"PPL Lazo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lazo, P. P. L., Cabarle, F. G. C., Adorna, H. N., & Yap, J. M. C. (2021). A return to stochasticity and probability in spiking neural P systems. Journal of Membrane Computing, 3(2), 149\u2013161.","journal-title":"Journal of Membrane Computing"},{"key":"108_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maurer, H. A., Rozenberg, G., & Welzl, E. (1982, October). Chain code picture languages. In\u00a0International Workshop on Graph Grammars and Their Application to Computer Science\u00a0(pp. 232\u2013244). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0000110"},{"key":"108_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2022.03.002","volume":"595","author":"ICH Macababayao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Macababayao, I. C. H., Cabarle, F. G. C., de la Cruz, R. T. A., & Zeng, X. (2022). Normal forms for spiking neural P systems and some of its variants. Information Sciences, 595, 344\u2013363.","journal-title":"Information Sciences"},{"key":"108_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Metta, V. P., Raghuraman, S., & Krithivasan, K. (2014, August). Spiking neural P systems with cooperating rules. In\u00a0International Conference on Membrane Computing. Springer, pp. 314\u2013329","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-14370-5_20"},{"issue":"6","key":"108_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1109\/TNB.2017.2722466","volume":"16","author":"L Pan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pan, L., Wu, T., Su, Y., & Vasilakos, A. V. (2017). Cell-like spiking neural P systems with request rules. IEEE Transactions on Nanobioscience, 16(6), 513\u2013522.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Nanobioscience"},{"issue":"3","key":"108_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1162\/NECO_a_00238","volume":"24","author":"L Pan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pan, L., Wang, J., & Hoogeboom, H. J. (2012). Spiking neural P systems with astrocytes. Neural Computation, 24(3), 805\u2013825.","journal-title":"Neural Computation"},{"issue":"3","key":"108_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.15837\/ijccc.2009.3.2435","volume":"4","author":"L Pan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pan, L., & P\u0103un, G. (2009). Spiking neural P systems with anti-spikes. International Journal of Computers Communications & Control, 4(3), 273\u2013282.","journal-title":"International Journal of Computers Communications & Control"},{"key":"108_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcs.2019.10.001","volume":"816","author":"L Pan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pan, L., Orellana-Mart\u00edn, D., Song, B., & P\u00e9rez-Jim\u00e9nez, M. J. (2020). Cell-like P systems with polarizations and minimal rules. Theoretical Computer Science, 816, 1\u201318.","journal-title":"Theoretical Computer Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"108_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3975(02)00136-6","volume":"287","author":"G P\u0103un","year":"2002","unstructured":"P\u0103un, G., & Rozenberg, G. (2002). A guide to membrane computing. Theoretical Computer Science, 287(1), 73\u2013100.","journal-title":"Theoretical Computer Science"},{"key":"108_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peng, H., Bao, T., Luo, X., Wang, J., Song, X., Riscos-N\u00fa\u00f1ez, A., & P\u00e9rez-Jim\u00e9nez, M. J. (2020). Dendrite P systems.\u00a0Neural Networks,\u00a0127, 110\u2013120.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2020.04.014"},{"key":"108_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rozenberg, G., B\u00e4ck, T., & Kok, J. N. (Eds.). (2012).\u00a0Handbook of natural computing. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 461\u2013477","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-92910-9"},{"key":"108_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rong, H., Wu, T., Pan, L., & Zhang, G. (2018). Spiking neural P systems: Theoretical results and applications. In:\u00a0Enjoying Natural Computing. Springer, pp. 256\u2013268","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-00265-7_20"},{"issue":"4","key":"108_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/S0019-9958(75)90191-6","volume":"27","author":"A Rosenfeld","year":"1975","unstructured":"Rosenfeld, A. (1975). A note on cycle grammars. Information and Control, 27(4), 374\u2013377.","journal-title":"Information and Control"},{"key":"108_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Siromoney, G., & Siromoney, R. (1986, December). Rosenfeld's cycle grammars and kolam. In\u00a0International Workshop on Graph Grammars and Their Application to Computer Science\u00a0(pp. 564\u2013579). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-18771-5_76"},{"key":"108_CR33","unstructured":"Skopal, T., Sn\u00e1sel, V., & Kr\u00e1tk\u00fd, M. (2002). Image Recognition Using Finite Automata. In:\u00a0Stringology, pp. 88\u201395"},{"issue":"2","key":"108_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1007\/s11063-018-9947-9","volume":"50","author":"T Song","year":"2019","unstructured":"Song, T., Pang, S., Hao, S., Rodr\u00edguez-Pat\u00f3n, A., & Zheng, P. (2019). A parallel image skeletonizing method using spiking neural P systems with weights. Neural Processing Letters, 50(2), 1485\u20131502.","journal-title":"Neural Processing Letters"},{"issue":"4","key":"108_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1109\/TNB.2012.2208122","volume":"11","author":"T Song","year":"2012","unstructured":"Song, T., Pan, L., Wang, J., Venkat, I., Subramanian, K. G., & Abdullah, R. (2012). Normal forms of spiking neural P systems with anti-spikes. IEEE Transactions on Nano bioscience, 11(4), 352\u2013359.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Nano bioscience"},{"issue":"4","key":"108_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1109\/TCDS.2017.2785332","volume":"10","author":"T Song","year":"2017","unstructured":"Song, T., Rodr\u00edguez-Pat\u00f3n, A., Zheng, P., & Zeng, X. (2017). Spiking neural P systems with colored spikes. IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems, 10(4), 1106\u20131115.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems"},{"key":"108_CR37","unstructured":"Subramanian, K. G., Venkat, I., & Pan, L. (2012). P systems generating chain code picture languages. In\u00a0Proc. Asian Conf. Membrane Computing, pp. 115\u2013123."},{"key":"108_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcs.2015.12.038","volume":"623","author":"T Wu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wu, T., Zhang, Z., P\u0103un, G., & Pan, L. (2016). Cell-like spiking neural P systems. Theoretical Computer Science, 623, 180\u2013189.","journal-title":"Theoretical Computer Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"108_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1109\/TNB.2016.2562039","volume":"15","author":"T Wu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wu, T., Zhang, Z., & Pan, L. (2016). On languages generated by cell-like spiking neural P systems. IEEE transactions on nanobioscience, 15(5), 455\u2013467.","journal-title":"IEEE transactions on nanobioscience"},{"issue":"6","key":"108_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2443","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2020.3005538","volume":"32","author":"T Wu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wu, T., Pan, L., Yu, Q., & Tan, K. C. (2020). Numerical spiking neural P systems. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, 32(6), 2443\u20132457.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems"},{"key":"108_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcs.2020.07.016","volume":"862","author":"T Wu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wu, T., Zhang, L., & Pan, L. (2021). Spiking neural P systems with target indications. Theoretical Computer Science, 862, 250\u2013261.","journal-title":"Theoretical Computer Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"108_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1007\/s41965-020-00050-2","volume":"2","author":"S Verlan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Verlan, S., Freund, R., Alhazov, A., Ivanov, S., & Pan, L. (2020). A formal framework for spiking neural P systems. Journal of Membrane Computing, 2(4), 355\u2013368.","journal-title":"Journal of Membrane Computing"}],"container-title":["Journal of Membrane Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s41965-022-00108-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s41965-022-00108-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s41965-022-00108-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,11]],"date-time":"2022-11-11T10:48:05Z","timestamp":1668163685000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s41965-022-00108-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]}},"alternative-id":["108"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s41965-022-00108-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["2523-8906","2523-8914"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2523-8906","type":"print"},{"value":"2523-8914","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 April 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 September 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 November 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}