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These models base on difference or differential equations, which aggregate a system\u2019s components in a mathematical term and therefore do not allow for a detailed analysis of interactions on micro-level. As an alternative, we suggest a simple, but highly flexible agent-based model (ABM), which, when applying EWS-analysis, gives reason to (a) consider social interaction, in particular negative feedback effects, as an essential trigger of critical transitions, and (b) to differentiate social interactions, for example in network representations, into a core and a periphery of agents and focus attention on the periphery. Results are tested against time series from a networked version of the Ising-model, which is often used as example for generating hysteretic critical transitions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s42001-021-00142-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,15]],"date-time":"2021-09-15T18:08:42Z","timestamp":1631729322000},"page":"665-685","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Early warning signals from the periphery"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7772-4061","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manfred","family":"F\u00fcllsack","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Reisinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Marie","family":"Kapeller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Georg","family":"J\u00e4ger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7260","key":"142_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08227","volume":"461","author":"M Scheffer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Scheffer, M., Bascompte, J., Brock, W. 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