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The quantum mechanism of this framework exploits hidden structure in the QNN optimization problem and hence is expected to provide beyond-Grover speed up, mitigating the barren plateau issue.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s42484-024-00169-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T06:02:50Z","timestamp":1717221770000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Quantum optimization for training quantum neural networks"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Yidong","family":"Liao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Min-Hsiu","family":"Hsieh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Ferrie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"169_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arrasmith A, Cerezo M, Czarnik P, Cincio L, Coles PJ (2020) Effect of barren plateaus on gradient-free optimization","DOI":"10.22331\/q-2021-10-05-558"},{"issue":"4","key":"169_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1137\/040605072","volume":"15","author":"WP Baritompa","year":"2005","unstructured":"Baritompa WP, Bulger DW, Wood GR (2005) Grovers quantum algorithm applied to global optimization. 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