{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T07:58:47Z","timestamp":1773734327866,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,14]],"date-time":"2021-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1626220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,14]],"date-time":"2021-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1626220800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61872285"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61872285"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["CCF Trans. Pervasive Comp. Interact."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s42486-021-00074-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,14]],"date-time":"2021-07-14T14:02:50Z","timestamp":1626271370000},"page":"367-377","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Implement of a secure selective ultrasonic microphone jammer"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Yike","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ming","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yajie","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jianwei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xian","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Le","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jinsong","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"74_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1109\/TEMC.2003.811312","volume":"45","author":"MT Abuelma\u2019atti","year":"2003","unstructured":"Abuelma\u2019atti, M.T.: Analysis of the effect of radio frequency interference on the dc performance of bipolar operational amplifiers. IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. 45(2), 453\u2013458 (2003)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat."},{"key":"74_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anand, S.A., Saxena, N.: Speechless: analyzing the threat to speech privacy from smartphone motion sensors. In: IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (2018)","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2018.00004"},{"key":"74_CR3","unstructured":"Artem, R.: Google is permanently nerfing all home minis because mine spied on everything i said 24\/7. https:\/\/www.androidpolice.com\/2017\/10\/10\/google-nerfing-home-minis-mine-spied-everything-said-247\/#1. Accessed 7 July 2021"},{"key":"74_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ba, Z., Zheng, T., Zhang, X., Qin, Z., Li, B., Liu, X., Ren, K.: Learning-based practical smartphone eavesdropping with built-in accelerometer. In: Network and Distributed System Security Symposium (2020)","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2020.24076"},{"key":"74_CR5","unstructured":"Becker, S., Ackermann, M., Lapuschkin, S., M\u00fcller, K.R., Samek, W.: Interpreting and explaining deep neural networks for classification of audio signals. arXiv preprint arXiv:1807.03418 (2018)"},{"key":"74_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, G.K.C., Whalen, J.J.: Comparative rfi performance of bipolar operational amplifiers. In: IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (1981)","DOI":"10.1109\/ISEMC.1981.7569908"},{"key":"74_CR7","unstructured":"Chen, Y., Li, H., Nagels, S., Li, Z., Lopes, P., Zhao, B.Y., Zheng, H.: Understanding the effectiveness of ultrasonic microphone jammer. CoRR abs\/1904.08490 (2019)"},{"key":"74_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, Y., Li, H., Teng, S.Y., Nagels, S., Li, Z., Lopes, P., Zhao, B.Y., Zheng, H.: Wearable microphone jamming. In: ACM International Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (2020)","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376304"},{"issue":"4","key":"74_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1109\/TEMC.2007.908845","volume":"49","author":"J Gago","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gago, J., Balcells, J., Gonz\u00c1lez, D., Lamich, M., Mon, J., Santolaria, A.: Emi susceptibility model of signal conditioning circuits based on operational amplifiers. IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. 49(4), 849\u2013859 (2007)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat."},{"key":"74_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gao, M., Lin, F., Xu, W., Nuermaimaiti, M., Han, J., Xu, W., Ren, K.: Deaf-aid: mobile iot communication exploiting stealthy speaker-to-gyroscope channel. In: ACM International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (2020)","DOI":"10.1145\/3372224.3419210"},{"key":"74_CR11","unstructured":"Google: Google Home Mini. https:\/\/store.google.com\/us\/product\/google_home_mini_first_gen?hl=en-US. Accessed 7 July 2021"},{"key":"74_CR12","volume-title":"Statistical Digital Signal Processing and Modeling","author":"MH Hayes","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hayes, M.H.: Statistical Digital Signal Processing and Modeling. Wiley, Hoboken (1996)"},{"key":"74_CR13","unstructured":"Haykin, S.: Adaptive filter theory (2002), ISBN-13:\u00a0978-0132671453"},{"key":"74_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"He, Y., Bian, J., Tong, X., Qian, Z., Zhu, W., Tian, X., Wang, X.: Canceling inaudible voice commands against voice control systems. In: ACM International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (2019)","DOI":"10.1145\/3300061.3345429"},{"key":"74_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kune, D.F., Backes, J., Clark, S.S., Kramer, D., Reynolds, M., Fu, K., Kim, Y., Xu, W.: Ghost talk: Mitigating emi signal injection attacks against analog sensors. In: IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (2013)","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2013.20"},{"key":"74_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kwong, A., Xu, W., Fu, K.: Hard drive of hearing: Disks that eavesdrop with a synthesized microphone. In: IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (2019)","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2019.00008"},{"key":"74_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, L., Liu, M., Yao, Y., Dang, F., Cao, Z., Liu, Y.: Patronus: Preventing unauthorized speech recordings with support for selective unscrambling. In: ACM International Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems (2020)","DOI":"10.1145\/3384419.3430713"},{"key":"74_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lin, Q., An, Z., Yang, L.: Rebooting ultrasonic positioning systems for ultrasound-incapable smart devices. In: ACM International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (2019)","DOI":"10.1145\/3300061.3300139"},{"key":"74_CR19","unstructured":"Michalevsky, Y., Boneh, D., Nakibly, G.: Gyrophone: Recognizing speech from gyroscope signals. In: USENIX Security Symposium (2014)"},{"key":"74_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Panayotov, V., Chen, G., Povey, D., Khudanpur, S.: Librispeech: An asr corpus based on public domain audio books. In: IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (2015)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2015.7178964"},{"key":"74_CR21","unstructured":"Recommendation, I.T.: Perceptual evaluation of speech quality (PESQ): An objective method for end-to-end speech quality assessment of narrow-band telephone networks and speech codecs. Rec. ITU-T P. 862 (2001)"},{"key":"74_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roy, N., Hassanieh, H., Roy\u00a0Choudhury, R.: Backdoor: Making microphones hear inaudible sounds. In: ACM SIGMOBILE International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services (2017)","DOI":"10.1145\/3081333.3081366"},{"key":"74_CR23","unstructured":"Roy, N., Shen, S., Hassanieh, H., Choudhury, R.R.: Inaudible voice commands: The long-range attack and defense. In: 15th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 18), pp. 547\u2013560. USENIX Association (2018)"},{"issue":"6","key":"74_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1647","DOI":"10.1121\/1.383662","volume":"66","author":"MR Schroeder","year":"1979","unstructured":"Schroeder, M.R., Atal, B.S., Hall, J.L.: Optimizing digital speech coders by exploiting masking properties of the human ear. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 66(6), 1647\u20131652 (1979)","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"74_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67483","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2918261","volume":"7","author":"H Shen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shen, H., Zhang, W., Fang, H., Ma, Z., Yu, N.: Jamsys: coverage optimization of a microphone jamming system based on ultrasounds. IEEE Access 7, 67483\u201367496 (2019)","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"74_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sun, K., Chen, C., Zhang, X.: \u201dalexa, stop spying on me!\u201d: Speech privacy protection against voice assistants. In: ACM International Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems (2020)","DOI":"10.1145\/3384419.3430727"},{"key":"74_CR27","unstructured":"Jinci Technologies: Waterproof Ultrasonic Sensor. http:\/\/www.jinci.cn\/index.php?c=article&a=type&tid=16. Accessed 7 July 2021"},{"key":"74_CR28","unstructured":"Siglent Technologies: Sdg1000 series function\/arbitrary waveform generators. https:\/\/www.siglenteu.com\/waveform-generators. Accessed 7 July 2021"},{"issue":"3","key":"74_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1906764","volume":"23","author":"PJ Westervelt","year":"1951","unstructured":"Westervelt, P.J.: The theory of steady forces caused by sound waves. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 23(3), 312\u2013315 (1951)","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"74_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xu, C., Li, Z., Zhang, H., Rathore, A.S., Li, H., Song, C., Wang, K., Xu, W.: Waveear: Exploring a mmwave-based noise-resistant speech sensing for voice-user interface. In: International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services (2019)","DOI":"10.1145\/3307334.3326073"},{"issue":"5","key":"74_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1532","DOI":"10.1121\/1.389414","volume":"73","author":"M Yoneyama","year":"1983","unstructured":"Yoneyama, M., Fujimoto, J., Kawamo, Y., Sasabe, S.: The audio spotlight: an application of nonlinear interaction of sound waves to a new type of loudspeaker design. J. Acoust. Soc. Am 73(5), 1532\u20131536 (1983)","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am"},{"key":"74_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, G., Yan, C., Ji, X., Zhang, T., Zhang, T., Xu, W.: Dolphinattack: Inaudible voice commands. In: ACM conference on computer and communications security (2017)","DOI":"10.1145\/3133956.3134052"}],"container-title":["CCF Transactions on Pervasive Computing and Interaction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s42486-021-00074-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s42486-021-00074-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s42486-021-00074-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,16]],"date-time":"2021-12-16T10:12:10Z","timestamp":1639649530000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s42486-021-00074-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,14]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["74"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42486-021-00074-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["2524-521X","2524-5228"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2524-521X","type":"print"},{"value":"2524-5228","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 April 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 June 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 July 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}