{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T16:46:16Z","timestamp":1778604376117,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,22]],"date-time":"2025-12-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766361600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,22]],"date-time":"2025-12-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766361600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004735","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["No.2023JJ50019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No.2023JJ50019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004735","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013076","name":"National Major Science and Technology Projects of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022ZD0119003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022ZD0119003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013076","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["CCF Trans. HPC"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s42514-025-00265-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,22]],"date-time":"2025-12-22T07:43:04Z","timestamp":1766389384000},"page":"180-195","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Parallel implementation and optimization of LMS adaptive filtering algorithms based on vector DSP"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Yonghua","family":"Hu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Linyun","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Xiangyu","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Zhezhuo","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"265_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2005.863126","volume":"54","author":"J Arenas-Garcia","year":"2006","unstructured":"Arenas-Garcia, J., Figueiras-Vidal, A.R., Sayed, A.H.: Mean-square performance of a convex combination of two adaptive filters. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 54(3), 1078\u20131090 (2006)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Signal Process."},{"key":"265_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Azpicueta-Ruiz, L.A., Figueiras-Vidal, A.R., Arenas-Garcia, J.: A normalized adaptation scheme for the convex combination of two adaptive filters. In: 2008 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, pp. 3301\u20133304, (2008)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2008.4518356"},{"key":"265_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bachute, M., Kharadkar, R.: Analysis of least mean square and recursive least squared adaptive filter algorithm for speech enhancement application. In: International Conference on Next Generation Computing Technologies, pp. 590\u2013604. Springer, (2017)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-10-8657-1_45"},{"issue":"05","key":"265_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.14016\/j.cnki.jgzz.2024.05.079","volume":"45","author":"X Chen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chen, X., Chen, H.: Improved LMS adaptive algorithm for noise reduction in TDLAS methane detection. LASER JOURNAL 45(05), 79\u201385 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14016\/j.cnki.jgzz.2024.05.079","journal-title":"LASER JOURNAL"},{"key":"265_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1883","DOI":"10.1007\/s00034-013-9724-y","volume":"33","author":"Y-R Chien","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chien, Y.-R., Chu, S.-I.: A fast converging partial update LMS algorithm with random combining strategy. Circ. Syst. Signal Process. 33, 1883\u20131898 (2014)","journal-title":"Circ. Syst. Signal Process."},{"issue":"02","key":"265_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.16337\/j.1004-9037.2017.02.012","volume":"32","author":"X Du","year":"2017","unstructured":"Du, X., Jiang, H., Chen, B., Qiu, S.: LMS adaptive filter algorithm based on parallelism and pipeline. J. Data Acquis. Process. 32(02), 314\u2013320 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.16337\/j.1004-9037.2017.02.012","journal-title":"J. Data Acquis. Process."},{"key":"265_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fan, R., Prokhorov, V., Dahnoun, N.: Faster-than-real-time linear lane detection implementation using soc DSP tms320c6678. In: 2016 IEEE International Conference on Imaging Systems and Techniques (IST), pp. 306\u2013311. IEEE, (2016)","DOI":"10.1109\/IST.2016.7738242"},{"issue":"S2","key":"265_CR8","first-page":"757","volume":"51","author":"S Hu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hu, S., Wang, J., Wang, S.: Implementation of retargeting compcert trusted compiler for loongson processors. Comput. Sci. 51(S2), 757\u2013765 (2024)","journal-title":"Comput. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"265_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1007\/S42514-022-00095-Y","volume":"4","author":"L Kai","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kai, L., Yaohua, W., Yang, G., Chun, H., Sheng, L., Ruibo, W., Jianbin, F., Tao, T., Zhaoyun, C., Biwei, L., Zhong, L., Yuanwu, L., Haiyan, S.: Mt-3000: a heterogeneous multi-zone processor for HPC. CCF Trans. High Perform. Comput. 4(2), 150\u2013164 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S42514-022-00095-Y","journal-title":"CCF Trans. High Perform. Comput."},{"key":"265_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Khan, M.T., Gustafsson, O.: Analyzing step-size approximation for fixed-point implementation of LMS and BLMS algorithms. 2023 IEEE Nordic Circuits and Systems Conference (NorCAS), pp. 1\u20135 (2023) https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/NorCAS58970.2023.1030548","DOI":"10.1109\/NorCAS58970.2023.1030548"},{"key":"265_CR11","unstructured":"Khan, M.T., Gustafsson, O.: Stochastic analysis of lms algorithm with delayed block coefficient adaptation (2023) arXiv:2306.00147 [eess.SP]"},{"issue":"4","key":"265_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2106","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSII.2022.3141687","volume":"69","author":"MT Khan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Khan, M.T., Shaik, R.A.: High-performance VLSI architecture of DLMS adaptive filter for fast-convergence and low-MSE. IEEE Trans. Circ. Syst. II Express Br. 69(4), 2106\u20132110 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TCSII.2022.3141687","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Circ. Syst. II Express Br."},{"issue":"02","key":"265_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.16339\/j.cnki.jsjsyzdh.202502013","volume":"44","author":"C Kong","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kong, C., Chen, F., Yu, Z., Zhang, Y., Sun, Y., Zhao, C., Xia, W.: Design of adaptive filter based on improved variable step-size least mean square algorithm. Comput. Technol. Autom. 44(02), 74\u201379 (2025). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.16339\/j.cnki.jsjsyzdh.202502013","journal-title":"Comput. Technol. Autom."},{"issue":"7","key":"265_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1633","DOI":"10.1109\/78.143435","volume":"40","author":"RH Kwong","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kwong, R.H., Johnston, E.W.: A variable step size LMS algorithm. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 40(7), 1633\u20131642 (1992)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Signal Process."},{"issue":"02","key":"265_CR15","first-page":"390","volume":"40","author":"Y Lei","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lei, Y., Jin, B., Wang, Y., An, G., Wang, Y., Wang, D.: A modular design of LMS adaptive filter based on FPGA. Chin. J. Electron Dev. 40(02), 390\u2013395 (2017)","journal-title":"Chin. J. Electron Dev."},{"key":"265_CR16","unstructured":"Li, B.: The real-time imaging processing technology of radar signal based on dsps. Master\u2019s thesis, Xidian University (2013)"},{"issue":"1","key":"265_CR17","first-page":"116","volume":"38","author":"X Li","year":"2012","unstructured":"Li, X., Jiang, M.: Realization of a real time signal processing system based on multi-core DSP. Guangxue Jishu Opt. Tech. 38(1), 116\u2013120 (2012)","journal-title":"Guangxue Jishu Opt. Tech."},{"key":"265_CR18","first-page":"38","volume":"05","author":"L Liu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Liu, L., Hu, Y.: Research on real-time image processing platform based on multi-core DSP. Inf. Commun. 05, 38 (2015)","journal-title":"Inf. Commun."},{"issue":"1","key":"265_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2012.09.004","volume":"23","author":"K Mayyas","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mayyas, K.: A variable step-size selective partial update LMS algorithm. Dig. Sign. Process. 23(1), 75\u201385 (2013)","journal-title":"Dig. Sign. Process."},{"key":"265_CR20","first-page":"1230","volume":"09","author":"Y Shang","year":"2001","unstructured":"Shang, Y., Liu, W., Wu, S.: Analysis of adaptive filter theory and its performance based on parallel algorithm. Acta Electron. Sin. 09, 1230\u20131232 (2001)","journal-title":"Acta Electron. Sin."},{"key":"265_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shao, H., Li, B., Wang, K., Zhang, B., Liu, C.: Application of adaptive filter algorithms in denoising second harmonic signals. J. Saf Environ. 25(4), 1535\u20131543 (2025). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13637\/j.issn.1009-6094.2024.1342","DOI":"10.13637\/j.issn.1009-6094.2024.1342"},{"key":"265_CR22","first-page":"38","volume":"03","author":"Y Shen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shen, Y., Xiao, Y., Wang, W., Yang, B.: Adaptive filter-based data processing for displacement sensors on dredging vessels. Mar. Technol. 03, 38\u201342 (2024)","journal-title":"Mar. Technol."},{"issue":"6","key":"265_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/JPHOT.2018.2882391","volume":"10","author":"F Song","year":"2018","unstructured":"Song, F., Zheng, C., Yan, W., Ye, W.L., Zhang, Y., Wang, Y., Tittel, F.K.: Performance enhancement of methane detection using a novel self-adaptive mid-infrared absorption spectroscopy technique. IEEE Photonics J. 10(6), 1\u201312 (2018)","journal-title":"IEEE Photonics J."},{"key":"265_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10365","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-018-5762-6","volume":"77","author":"C Venkatesan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Venkatesan, C., Karthigaikumar, P., Varatharajan, R.: A novel LMS algorithm for ECG signal preprocessing and KNN classifier based abnormality detection. Multimed. Tools Appl. 77, 10365\u201310374 (2018)","journal-title":"Multimed. Tools Appl."},{"key":"265_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vinogradov, N., Ganin, S., Fan, R., Vityazev, S., Vityazev, V.: Implementation of stereo rig roll angle estimation on a tms320c6678 DSP. In: 2020 9th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO), pp. 1\u20134. IEEE, (2020)","DOI":"10.1109\/MECO49872.2020.9134126"},{"key":"265_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vinogradov, N., Ganin, S., Fan, R., Vityazev, S., Vityazev, V.: Implementation of stereo rig roll angle estimation on a tms320c6678 DSP. In: 2020 9th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO), pp. 1\u20134. IEEE, (2020)","DOI":"10.1109\/MECO49872.2020.9134126"},{"key":"265_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, S., Yonghua, H., Anxing, X., LiHuixiang, Xin, Z., Shangfeng, M.: A vector processing method applicable to convolutional algorithms executed in digital signal processors. Int. J. Embed. Syst. 15(4), 344\u2013353 (2022)","DOI":"10.1504\/IJES.2022.10050474"},{"issue":"05","key":"265_CR28","first-page":"1060","volume":"50","author":"W Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang, W., Wang, W.: Application of rapidio communication interface based on multi-core DSP. Commun. Technol. 50(05), 1060\u20131065 (2017)","journal-title":"Commun. Technol."},{"issue":"08","key":"265_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.16157\/j.issn.0258-7998.256343","volume":"51","author":"H Wang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wang, H., Yao, J., Wang, W., Bai, J.: Doppler radar echo signal processing method based on variable step-size LMS. Appl. Electron. Tech. 51(08), 53\u201359 (2025). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.16157\/j.issn.0258-7998.256343","journal-title":"Appl. Electron. Tech."},{"issue":"7","key":"265_CR30","first-page":"1377","volume":"39","author":"Z Yang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yang, Z., Zhang, Q., Wen, Q.: Efficient access study for parallel FFT algorithm based on BWDSP. J. Chin. Comput. Syst. 39(7), 1377\u20131380 (2018)","journal-title":"J. Chin. Comput. Syst."},{"issue":"1","key":"265_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1007\/S42514-020-00057-2","volume":"3","author":"W Yaohua","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yaohua, W., Chen, L., Chang, L., Sheng, L., Yuanwu, L., Jian, Z., Yang, Z., Yang, G.: Advancing DSP into HPC, AI, and beyond: challenges, mechanisms, and future directions. CCF Trans. High Perform. Comput. 3(1), 114\u2013125 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S42514-020-00057-2","journal-title":"CCF Trans. High Perform. Comput."},{"issue":"05","key":"265_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.20193\/j.ices2097-4191.2025.0006","volume":"25","author":"A Ye","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ye, A., Ma, L., QU, Z.: Acceleration scheme of LMS algorithm based on RISC-V. Integr. Circ. Embed. Syst. 25(05), 52\u201359 (2025). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20193\/j.ices2097-4191.2025.0006","journal-title":"Integr. Circ. Embed. Syst."},{"issue":"09","key":"265_CR33","first-page":"2238","volume":"31","author":"Z Zhang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zhang, Z., Zhang, D.: New variable step size LMS adaptive filtering algorithm and its performance analysis. Syst. Eng. Electron. 31(09), 2238\u20132241 (2009)","journal-title":"Syst. Eng. Electron."},{"issue":"12","key":"265_CR34","first-page":"110","volume":"40","author":"J Zhang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhang, J., Wen, H., Xu, B., Wang, H.: ECG signal tracking based on improved LMS adaptive algorithm. Microcomput. Appl. 40(12), 110\u2013113 (2024)","journal-title":"Microcomput. Appl."},{"issue":"06","key":"265_CR35","first-page":"55","volume":"45","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhang, Y., Li, J., Hu, C., Sun, P.: Variable step-size LMS adaptive filtering algorithm based on witch of agnesi curve. Ship Electron. Eng. 45(06), 55\u201359 (2025)","journal-title":"Ship Electron. Eng."},{"issue":"02","key":"265_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.19472\/j.cnki.1008-8652.2023.02.014","volume":"52","author":"D Zheng","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zheng, D., Bai, Y.: Design of a radar signal processing architecture based on FPGA and multi-core DSP. Fire Control Radar Technol. 52(02), 84\u201390 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19472\/j.cnki.1008-8652.2023.02.014","journal-title":"Fire Control Radar Technol."},{"key":"265_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ziani, S., El\u00a0Hassouani, Y.: Fetal electrocardiogram analysis based on LMS adaptive filtering and complex continuous wavelet 1-d. In: Big Data and Networks Technologies 3, pp. 360\u2013366 . Springer, (2020)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-23672-4_26"}],"container-title":["CCF Transactions on High Performance Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s42514-025-00265-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s42514-025-00265-8","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s42514-025-00265-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T08:08:40Z","timestamp":1775030920000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s42514-025-00265-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,22]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["265"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42514-025-00265-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["2524-4922","2524-4930"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2524-4922","type":"print"},{"value":"2524-4930","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 April 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 November 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 December 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}