{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T18:32:40Z","timestamp":1771871560700,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,27]],"date-time":"2020-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598486400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,27]],"date-time":"2020-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598486400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["SN COMPUT. SCI."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s42979-020-00289-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,27]],"date-time":"2020-08-27T18:04:42Z","timestamp":1598551482000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Performance Evaluation of Private Ethereum Networks"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"1","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4418-2590","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"F\u00e1tima","family":"Leal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adriana E.","family":"Chis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Horacio","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez\u2013V\u00e9lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,27]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"289_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1109\/MCC.2017.3791019","volume":"4","author":"A Anjum","year":"2017","unstructured":"Anjum A, Sporny M, Sill A. Blockchain standards for compliance and trust. IEEE Cloud Comput. 2017;4(4):84\u201390.","journal-title":"IEEE Cloud Comput"},{"key":"289_CR2","unstructured":"Baset SA, et al. Blockchain Development with hyperledger: build decentralized applications with hyperledger fabric and composer. Birmingham: Packt Publishing; 2019 (ISBN 13: 978-1838649982)."},{"key":"289_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bertoni G, Daemen J, Peeters M, Van\u00a0Assche G. Keccak. In: EUROCRYPT 2013, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 7881. Athens: Springer; 2013. pp. 313\u2013314","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-38348-9_19"},{"key":"289_CR4","unstructured":"Buterin V. A next-generation smart contract and decentralized application platform. White Paper Revision: 176, GitHub, N.B This is \u201can introductory paper to Ethereum, introduced before [its initial 2015] launch, which is maintained\u201d; 2019. https:\/\/github.com\/ethereum\/wiki\/wiki\/White-Paper. Accessed 13 May 2020."},{"issue":"4","key":"289_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1145\/571637.571640","volume":"20","author":"M Castro","year":"2002","unstructured":"Castro M, Liskov B. Practical byzantine fault tolerance and proactive recovery. ACM Trans Comput Syst. 2002;20(4):398\u2013461.","journal-title":"ACM Trans Comput Syst"},{"key":"289_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dannen C. Introducing Ethereum and solidity: foundations of cryptocurrency and blockchain programming for beginners. New York: Springer\/Apress; 2017 (ISBN 13: 978-1-4842-2534-9).","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4842-2535-6"},{"key":"289_CR7","unstructured":"Di Angelis S, Aniello L, Baldoni R, Lombardi F, Margheri A, Sassone V. PBFT vs proof-of-authority: applying the CAP theorem to permissioned blockchain. In: ITASEC 2018, CEUR-WS.org, Milan, CEUR Workshop Proceedings, vol 2058; 2018 (ISSN: 1613-0073)."},{"key":"289_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpdc.2019.12.019","volume":"138","author":"DDF Maesa","year":"2020","unstructured":"Di Francesco Maesa D, Mori P. Blockchain 3.0 applications survey. J Parallel Distrib Comput. 2020;138:99\u2013114.","journal-title":"J Parallel Distrib Comput"},{"key":"289_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dinh TTA, et al. BLOCKBENCH: A framework for analyzing private blockchains. In: SIGMOD \u201917. Chicago: ACM; 2017. pp. 1085\u20131100.","DOI":"10.1145\/3035918.3064033"},{"key":"289_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-13-8775-3_4","volume-title":"Advanced applications of blockchain technology, studies in big data","author":"V Gatteschi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gatteschi V, Lamberti F, Demartini C. Blockchain technology use cases. Advanced applications of blockchain technology, studies in big data, vol. 60. Singapore: Springer; 2020. p. 91\u2013114."},{"key":"289_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hao Y, Li Y, Dong X, Fang L, Chen P. Performance analysis of consensus algorithm in private blockchain. In: IV\u201918. Suzhou: IEEE; 2018. pp. 280\u2013285.","DOI":"10.1109\/IVS.2018.8500557"},{"key":"289_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jakobsson M, Juels A. Proofs of work and bread pudding protocols. In: CMS\u201999, IFIP\u2014The International Federation for Information Processing\u00a0book series IFIPAICT, vol. 23. Leuven: Springer; 1999. pp. 258\u2013272.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-35568-9_18"},{"key":"289_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lai R, Chuen DLK. Blockchain: From public to private. In: Chuen DLK, Deng R (eds) Handbook of blockchain, digital finance, and inclusion, chap\u00a07, vol.\u00a02. New York: Academic Press. 2018; pp. 145\u2013177.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-812282-2.00007-3"},{"key":"289_CR14","unstructured":"Nakamoto S. Bitcoin: a peer-to-peer electronic cash system. 2008. http:\/\/www.bitcoin.org\/bitcoin.pdf."},{"key":"289_CR15","unstructured":"Parisi A. Securing blockchain networks like Ethereum and Hyperledger Fabric: Learn advanced security configurations and design principles to safeguard Blockchain networks. Birmingham: Packt Publishing; 2020 (ISBN 13: 978-1838646486)."},{"key":"289_CR16","first-page":"100125","volume":"17","author":"S Perera","year":"2020","unstructured":"Perera S, Nanayakkara S, Rodrigo M, Senaratne S, Weinand R. Blockchain technology: Is it hype or real in the construction industry? J Ind Inf Integr. 2020;17:100125.","journal-title":"J Ind Inf Integr"},{"key":"289_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pongnumkul S, Siripanpornchana C, Thajchayapong S. Performance analysis of private blockchain platforms in varying workloads. In: ICCCN \u201917. Vancouver: IEEE; 2017. pp. 1\u20136.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCCN.2017.8038517"},{"key":"289_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sch\u00e4ffer M, di\u00a0Angelo M, Salzer G. Performance and scalability of private ethereum blockchains. In: BPM 2019, Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, vol. 361. Springer, Vienna; 2019. pp. 103\u2013118.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-30429-4_8"},{"key":"289_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101654","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2019.101654","volume":"88","author":"A Singh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Singh A, Parizi RM, Zhang Q, Choo KKR, Dehghantanha A. Blockchain smart contracts formalization: Approaches and challenges to address vulnerabilities. Comput Secur. 2020;88:101654.","journal-title":"Comput Secur"},{"key":"289_CR20","unstructured":"Spain M, Foley S, Gramoli V. The impact of Ethereum throughput and fees on transaction latency during ICOs. In: Tokenomics 2019, Schloss Dagstuhl\u2013Leibniz\u2013Zentrum f\u00fcr Informatik, Open Access in Informatics, no. 9; 2019. pp. 1\u201315."},{"key":"289_CR21","volume-title":"Chicago Lectures in Law and Economics","author":"AO Sykes","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sykes AO. An introduction to regression analysis. In: Posner EA, editor. Chicago Lectures in Law and Economics. New York: Foundation Press; 2000."},{"issue":"2014","key":"289_CR22","first-page":"1","volume":"151","author":"G Wood","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wood G. Ethereum: a secure decentralised generalised transaction ledger. Ethereum Proj Yellow Paper. 2014;Version 151(2014):1\u201332.","journal-title":"Ethereum Proj Yellow Paper Version"},{"key":"289_CR23","first-page":"267","volume-title":"BigDataSecurity\/HPSC\u201917","author":"W Xin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Xin W, et al. On scaling and accelerating decentralized private blockchains. BigDataSecurity\/HPSC\u201917. Beijing: IEEE; 2017. p. 267\u2013271."},{"key":"289_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1109\/BigDataCongress.2017.85","volume-title":"2017 BigData Congress","author":"Z Zheng","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zheng Z, Xie S, Dai H, Chen X, Wang H. An overview of blockchain technology: Architecture, consensus, and future trends. 2017 BigData Congress. Honolulu: IEEE; 2017. p. 557\u2013564."},{"issue":"4","key":"289_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1504\/IJWGS.2018.095647","volume":"14","author":"Z Zheng","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zheng Z, Xie S, Dai HN, Chen X, Wang H. Blockchain challenges and opportunities: a survey. Int J Web Grid Serv. 2018;14(4):352\u2013375.","journal-title":"Int J Web Grid Serv"},{"key":"289_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2019.12.019","volume":"105","author":"Z Zheng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zheng Z, et al. An overview on smart contracts: challenges, advances and platforms. Future Gener Comput Syst. 2020;105:475\u2013491.","journal-title":"Future Gener Comput Syst"}],"container-title":["SN Computer Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s42979-020-00289-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s42979-020-00289-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s42979-020-00289-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,12]],"date-time":"2024-08-12T18:13:26Z","timestamp":1723486406000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s42979-020-00289-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,27]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]}},"alternative-id":["289"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42979-020-00289-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["2662-995X","2661-8907"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2662-995X","type":"print"},{"value":"2661-8907","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"31 July 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 August 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 August 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}}],"article-number":"285"}}