{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]],"date-time":"2025-11-17T03:02:51Z","timestamp":1763348571164,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,29]],"date-time":"2023-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693267200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,29]],"date-time":"2023-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693267200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["SN COMPUT. SCI."],"DOI":"10.1007\/s42979-023-02136-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,29]],"date-time":"2023-08-29T11:02:13Z","timestamp":1693306933000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["An Adaptive Block-Based Watermarking Scheme Using RDWT-SVD and Particle Swarm Optimization"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"4","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7638-3875","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sachin","family":"Gaur","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Krista","family":"Chaudhary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vikas","family":"Goel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Varun","family":"Barthwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"2136_CR1","unstructured":"Miller ML, Cox IJ, Linnartz J-PMG, Kalker T. A review of watermarking principles and practices. In: Digit. Signal Process. Multimedia. Syst., 1999; pp. 461\u2013485. https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/2622879"},{"issue":"October","key":"2136_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1147\/sj.353.0313","volume":"35","author":"W Bender","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bender W, Gruhl D, Morimoto N, Lou A. Techniques for data hiding. IBMS J. 1996;35(October):313\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1147\/sj.353.0313.","journal-title":"IBMS J"},{"issue":"10","key":"2136_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3976","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2005.855418","volume":"53","author":"F Cayre","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cayre F, Fontaine C, Furon T. Watermarking security: theory and practice. IEEE Trans Signal Process. 2005;53(10):3976\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TSP.2005.855418.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Signal Process"},{"issue":"7","key":"2136_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.17577\/ijertv1is7182","volume":"1","author":"E Hussein","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hussein E, Belal MA. Digital watermarking techniques, applications and attacks applied to digital media: a survey. Int J Eng Res Technol. 2012;1(7):1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17577\/ijertv1is7182.","journal-title":"Int J Eng Res Technol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2136_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.14569\/ijacsa.2012.030402","volume":"3","author":"K Arai","year":"2012","unstructured":"Arai K, Rahmad C. Wavelet based image retrieval method. Int J Adv Comput Sci Appl. 2012;3(4):6\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14569\/ijacsa.2012.030402.","journal-title":"Int J Adv Comput Sci Appl"},{"issue":"July","key":"2136_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1109\/79.939835","volume":"18","author":"CI Podilchuk","year":"2001","unstructured":"Podilchuk CI, Delp EJ. Digital watermarking algorithms and applications. IEEE Signal Process Mag. 2001;18(July):33\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/79.939835.","journal-title":"IEEE Signal Process Mag"},{"key":"2136_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2020.107556","author":"D Rajani","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rajani D, Kumar PR. An optimized blind watermarking scheme based on principal component analysis in redundant discrete wavelet domain. Signal Process. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sigpro.2020.107556.","journal-title":"Signal Process"},{"key":"2136_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12293-011-0065-8","author":"K Diwold","year":"2011","unstructured":"Diwold K, Aderhold A, Scheidler A, Middendorf M. Performance evaluation of artificial bee colony optimization and new performance evaluation of artificial bee colony optimization and new selection schemes. MEMETIC Comput. 2011. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12293-011-0065-8.","journal-title":"MEMETIC Comput"},{"key":"2136_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-04225-6_3","volume-title":"Innovation in swarm intelligence","author":"D Teodorovic","year":"2009","unstructured":"Teodorovic D. B. Colony and O. Bco. In: Innovation in swarm intelligence. Berlin: Springer; 2009. p. 39\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-04225-6_3."},{"key":"2136_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/comp-2019-0023","author":"S Sharma","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sharma S, Chauhan U, Khanam R, Singh KK. Digital watermarking using grasshopper optimization algorithm. Open Comput Sci. 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/comp-2019-0023.","journal-title":"Open Comput Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"2136_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jksuci.2019.03.009","volume":"34","author":"V Sharma","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sharma V, Mir RN. An enhanced time efficient technique for image watermarking using ant colony optimization and light gradient boosting algorithm. J King Saud Univ Comput Inf Sci. 2022;34(3):615\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jksuci.2019.03.009.","journal-title":"J King Saud Univ Comput Inf Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"2136_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2011.07.059","volume":"39","author":"R Run","year":"2012","unstructured":"Run R, Horng S, Lai J, Kao T, Chen R. Expert systems with applications an improved SVD-based watermarking technique for copyright protection q. Expert Syst Appl. 2012;39(1):673\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eswa.2011.07.059.","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"issue":"4","key":"2136_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optcom.2010.10.047","volume":"284","author":"C-C Lai","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lai C-C. An improved SVD-based watermarking scheme using human visual characteristics. Opt Commun. 2011;284(4):938\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.optcom.2010.10.047.","journal-title":"Opt Commun"},{"issue":"1","key":"2136_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2004.836745","volume":"15","author":"P Bao","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bao P, Ma X. \u201cImage adaptive watermarking using wavelet domain singular value decomposition. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst Video Technol. 2005;15(1):96\u2013102. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TCSVT.2004.836745.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Circuits Syst Video Technol"},{"issue":"9","key":"2136_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aeue.2014.03.008","volume":"68","author":"J Guo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Guo J, Prasetyo H. Security analyses of the watermarking scheme based on redundant discrete wavelet transform and singular value decomposition. AEUE Int J Electron Commun. 2014;68(9):816\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aeue.2014.03.008.","journal-title":"AEUE Int J Electron Commun"},{"issue":"6","key":"2136_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2019.105696","volume":"84","author":"S Sharma","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sharma S, Harish S, Janki B. An adaptive color image watermarking using RDWT-SVD and artificial bee colony based quantity matrix strength factor optimization. Appl Soft Comput. 2019;84(6):1\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.asoc.2019.105696.","journal-title":"Appl Soft Comput"},{"issue":"6","key":"2136_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/s00371-018-1567-x","volume":"36","author":"F Ernawan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ernawan F, Kabir MN. A block based RDWT-SVD image watermarking method using human visual system. Vis Syst. 2018;36(6):49\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00371-018-1567-x.","journal-title":"Vis Syst"},{"issue":"1","key":"2136_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1109\/6046.985560","volume":"4","author":"R Liu","year":"2002","unstructured":"Liu R, Tan T, Member S. An SVD-based watermarking scheme for protecting rightful ownership. IEEE Trans Multimed. 2002;4(1):121\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/6046.985560.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Multimed"},{"issue":"1","key":"2136_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2004.836745","volume":"15","author":"P Bao","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bao P, Ma X. Transactions letters, image adaptive watermarking using wavelet domain singular value decomposition. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst Video Technol. 2005;15(1):96\u2013102. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TCSVT.2004.836745.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Circuits Syst Video Technol"},{"issue":"9","key":"2136_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.3154\/tvsj.23.72","volume":"13","author":"K Arai","year":"2022","unstructured":"Arai K. Wavelet multi resolution analysis based data hiding with scanned secrete images. Int J Adv Comput Sci Appl. 2022;13(9):393\u2013401. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3154\/tvsj.23.72.","journal-title":"Int J Adv Comput Sci Appl"},{"issue":"11","key":"2136_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3060","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2010.2066770","volume":"59","author":"C-C Lai","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lai C-C, Tsai C-C. Digital image watermarking using discrete wavelet transform and singular value decomposition. IEEE Trans Instrum Meas. 2010;59(11):3060\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TIM.2010.2066770.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Instrum Meas"},{"key":"2136_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yavuz E, Telatar Z. LNCS 4105\u2014SVD Adapted DCT domain DC subband image watermarking against watermark ambiguity. In: International Workshop on Multimedia Content Representation, Classification and Sequrity, pp. 66\u201373, 2006. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/11848035_11.","DOI":"10.1007\/11848035_11"},{"issue":"4","key":"2136_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1117\/1.2137650","volume":"14","author":"E Ganic","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ganic E, Eskicioglu AM. Robust embedding of visual watermarks using discrete wavelet transform and singular value decomposition. J Electron Imaging. 2005;14(4):1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1117\/1.2137650.","journal-title":"J Electron Imaging"},{"key":"2136_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bhatnagar G, Raman B, Swaminathan K. DWT-SVD based dual watermarking scheme. In: 1st International Conference on the Applications of Digital Information and Web Technologies, ICADIWT 2008, 2008, pp. 526\u2013531. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICADIWT.2008.4664404.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICADIWT.2008.4664404"},{"key":"2136_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2981","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2005.12.003","volume":"86","author":"T Duy","year":"2006","unstructured":"Duy T, Nakao Z, Chen Y. Robust multi-logo watermarking by RDWT and ICA. Signal Process. 2006;86:2981\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sigpro.2005.12.003.","journal-title":"Signal Process"},{"issue":"7","key":"2136_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1080\/00207217.2014.963892","volume":"102","author":"P Taylor","year":"2015","unstructured":"Taylor P, Ghazy RA, Abbas AM, Al-zubi N, Emad S. Block-based SVD image watermarking in spatial and transform domains. Int J Electron. 2015;102(7):1091\u2013113. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00207217.2014.963892.","journal-title":"Int J Electron"},{"issue":"1","key":"2136_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-ipr.2014.0965","volume":"10","author":"NM Makbol","year":"2015","unstructured":"Makbol NM, Khoo BE, Rassem TH. Block-based discrete wavelet transform- singular value decomposition image watermarking scheme using human visual system characteristics. IET Image Process. 2015;10(1):1\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1049\/iet-ipr.2014.0965.","journal-title":"IET Image Process"},{"issue":"7","key":"2136_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2004.09.047","volume":"26","author":"AA Reddy","year":"2005","unstructured":"Reddy AA, Chatterji BN. A new wavelet based logo-watermarking scheme. Pattern Recogn Lett. 2005;26(7):1019\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.patrec.2004.09.047.","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn Lett"},{"key":"2136_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Navas KA, Mathews A, Lekshmi M, A. T. S, Sasikumar M. DWT-DCT-SVD based watermarking. In: IEEE Proceedings of COMSWARE, 2008; pp. 271\u2013274. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/COMSWA.2008.4554423.","DOI":"10.1109\/COMSWA.2008.4554423"},{"key":"2136_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ganic E, Eskicioglu AM. Robust DWT-SVD domain image watermarking. In: Proc. 2004 Multimed. Secur. Work. Multimed. Secur., MM & Sec\u201904, 2004; p. 166. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1022431.1022461.","DOI":"10.1145\/1022431.1022461"},{"issue":"2","key":"2136_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aeue.2012.06.008","volume":"67","author":"NM Makbol","year":"2013","unstructured":"Makbol NM, Khoo BE. Robust blind image watermarking scheme based on redundant discrete wavelet transform and singular value decomposition. AEU Int J Electron Commun. 2013;67(2):102\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aeue.2012.06.008.","journal-title":"AEU Int J Electron Commun"},{"key":"2136_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wang Z, Sun X, Zhang D. A novel watermarking scheme based on PSO algorithm. In: International Conference on Life System Modeling and Simulation, Springer pp. 307\u2013314, 2007. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-74769-7_34.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-74769-7_34"},{"issue":"12","key":"2136_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4707","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2005.859323","volume":"53","author":"P Kumsawat","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kumsawat P, Attakitmongcol K, Srikaew A. A new approach for optimization in image watermarking by using genetic algorithms. IEEE Trans Signal Process. 2005;53(12):4707\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TSP.2005.859323.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Signal Process"},{"key":"2136_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2010\/471842","author":"P Kumsawat","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kumsawat P. A genetic algorithm optimization technique for multiwavelet-based digital audio watermarking. EURASIP J Adv Signal Process. 2010. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2010\/471842.","journal-title":"EURASIP J Adv Signal Process"},{"issue":"4","key":"2136_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2011.01.017","volume":"21","author":"CC Lai","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lai CC. A digital watermarking scheme based on singular value decomposition and tiny genetic algorithm. Digit Signal Process A Rev J. 2011;21(4):522\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dsp.2011.01.017.","journal-title":"Digit Signal Process A Rev J"},{"key":"2136_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-33521-8_35","volume":"35","author":"H Harrak","year":"2006","unstructured":"Harrak H, Hien TD, Nagata Y, Nakao Z. DCT watermarking optimization by genetic. ADV Soft Comput. 2006;35:347\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/3-540-33521-8_35.","journal-title":"ADV Soft Comput"},{"key":"2136_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-17622-7_1","volume-title":"Data base theroy and applications, bio- sciences and bio \u2013technology","author":"H Tao","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tao H, Zain JM, Alla ANA, Hongwu Q. Particle swarm optimization for digital image watermarking. In: Data base theroy and applications, bio- sciences and bio \u2013technology. Berlin: Springer; 2010. p. 1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-17622-7_1."},{"key":"2136_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Aslantas V, Do AL, Ozturk S. DWT-SVD based image watermarking using particle swarm optimizer. In: International conference on Multimedia and Expo, 2008, pp. 241\u2013244. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICME.2008.4607416.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICME.2008.4607416"},{"issue":"8","key":"2136_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2012.02.021","volume":"12","author":"H Tsai","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tsai H, Jhuang Y, Lai Y. An SVD-based image watermarking in wavelet domain using SVR and PSO. Appl Soft Comput J. 2012;12(8):2442\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.asoc.2012.02.021.","journal-title":"Appl Soft Comput J"},{"key":"2136_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mo J, Ma Z, Yang Y, Niu X. Chapter 103 a digital watermarking method based on particle swarm optimization and Contourlet transform. In: Proceedings of International conference on Information Engineering and Application, 2012; pp. 839\u2013847. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4471-4853-1_103.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-4853-1_103"},{"key":"2136_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kuppusamy K, Thamodaran K. Optimized image watermarking scheme based on PSO. In: Int. Conference on Modeling Optimization and Computing, pp. 494\u2013503, 2012. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.proeng.2012.06.061.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2012.06.061"},{"key":"2136_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.3844\/jcssp.2007.740.746","volume":"3","author":"A Al-haj","year":"2007","unstructured":"Al-haj A, Al-haj A. Combined DWT-DCT digital image watermarking. J Comput Sci. 2007;3:240\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3844\/jcssp.2007.740.746.","journal-title":"J Comput Sci"},{"issue":"19","key":"2136_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28003","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-019-07902-9","volume":"78","author":"L Zhang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhang L, Wei D. Dual DCT-DWT-SVD digital watermarking algorithm based on particle swarm optimization. Multemed Tools Appl. 2019;78(19):28003\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11042-019-07902-9.","journal-title":"Multemed Tools Appl"},{"issue":"8","key":"2136_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1016\/S1665-6423(14)70091-4","volume":"12","author":"O Jane","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jane O, Elba E\u00d5, Ilk HG. Hybrid non-blind watermarking based on DWT and SVD. J Appl Res Technol. 2014;12(8):750\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1665-6423(14)70091-4.","journal-title":"J Appl Res Technol"},{"issue":"31","key":"2136_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7222","DOI":"10.5897\/IJPS11.1203","volume":"6","author":"H Tao","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tao H, Zain JM, Abdalla AN, Ahmed MM. Hybrid particle swarm optimization for robust digital image watermarking. Int J Phys Sci. 2011;6(31):7222\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5897\/IJPS11.1203.","journal-title":"Int J Phys Sci"},{"key":"2136_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/sym10030077","author":"X Zhou","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhou X, Zhang H, Wang C. A robust image watermarking technique based on DWT, APDCBT, and SVD. Adv Artif Intell Cloud Comput. 2018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/sym10030077.","journal-title":"Adv Artif Intell Cloud Comput"},{"key":"2136_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2174\/1874129001913010001","volume":"13","author":"AJ Abboud","year":"2019","unstructured":"Abboud AJ. Shape adaptable medical multimedia processing. Open Electr Electron Eng J. 2019;13:1\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/1874129001913010001.","journal-title":"Open Electr Electron Eng J"},{"key":"2136_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics11010136","author":"MZ Salim","year":"2022","unstructured":"Salim MZ, Abboud AJ, Yildirim R. A visual cryptography-based watermarking approach for the detection and localization of image forgery\u201d internet-to-everything (I2X) communications. Appl Manag Fut Netw. 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/electronics11010136.","journal-title":"Appl Manag Fut Netw"},{"key":"2136_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27453","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-022-12762-x","volume":"81","author":"SF Yousif","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yousif SF, Abboud AJ, Alhumaima RS. A new image encryption based on bit replacing, chaos and DNA coding techniques. Multimed Tools Appl. 2022;81:27453\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11042-022-12762-x.","journal-title":"Multimed Tools Appl"},{"key":"2136_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155184","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3019216","volume":"8","author":"SF Yousif","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yousif SF, Abboud AJ, Radhi HY. Robust image encryption with scanning technology, the El-Gamal algorithm and chaos theory. IEEE Access. 2020;8:155184\u2013209. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3019216.","journal-title":"IEEE Access"}],"container-title":["SN Computer Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s42979-023-02136-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s42979-023-02136-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s42979-023-02136-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,29]],"date-time":"2023-08-29T11:13:23Z","timestamp":1693307603000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s42979-023-02136-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,29]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]}},"alternative-id":["2136"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42979-023-02136-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["2661-8907"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2661-8907"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 May 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 July 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 August 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This paper has no conflicts of interest that I am aware of, and there hasn\u2019t been any major funding for it that would have affected the results. I, the corresponding author, attest that the identified author has read and approved the paper for submission.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of Interest"}}],"article-number":"654"}}