{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T15:49:43Z","timestamp":1772725783895,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,20]],"date-time":"2024-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1705708800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,20]],"date-time":"2024-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1705708800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["SN COMPUT. SCI."],"DOI":"10.1007\/s42979-023-02459-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,20]],"date-time":"2024-01-20T11:02:16Z","timestamp":1705748536000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Optimal Stable Cluster Head Selection Method for Maximal Throughput and Lifetime of Homogeneous Wireless Sensor Network"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4803-0968","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yogesh","family":"Patidar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Manish","family":"Jain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ajay Kumar","family":"Vyas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"2459_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60455","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2982438","volume":"8","author":"T Tsai","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tsai T, Huang C, Chang C, Hussain MA. Design of wireless vision sensor network for smart home. IEEE Access. 2020;8:60455\u201367.","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"1","key":"2459_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.26599\/BDMA.2020.9020018","volume":"4","author":"J Mabrouki","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mabrouki J, Azrour M, Dhiba D, Farhaoui Y, Hajjaji SE. IoT based data logger for weather monitoring using Arduino-based wireless sensor networks with remote graphical application and alerts. Big Data Min Anal. 2021;4(1):25\u201332.","journal-title":"Big Data Min Anal"},{"key":"2459_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10383","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2890854","volume":"7","author":"F Xu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Xu F, Ye H, Yang F, Zhao C. Software defined mission-critical wireless sensor network: architecture and edge offloading strategy. IEEE Access. 2019;7:10383\u201391.","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"3","key":"2459_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5132","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2019.2897119","volume":"6","author":"TM Behera","year":"2019","unstructured":"Behera TM, Mohapatra SK, Samal UC, Khan MS, Daneshmand M, Gandomi AH. Residual energy-based cluster-head selection in WSNs for IoT application. IEEE Int Things J. 2019;6(3):5132\u20139.","journal-title":"IEEE Int Things J"},{"key":"2459_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clare L, Pottie G, Agre J. \u201cSelf-organizing distributed sensor networks,\u201d Proc. SPIE Conf. Unattended Ground Sensor Technologies and Applications,\u201d 1999;229\u2013237.","DOI":"10.1117\/12.357138"},{"key":"2459_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mody S, Mirkar S, Ghag R, Kotecha P. \u201cCluster Head Selection Algorithm For Wireless Sensor Networks Using Machine Learning,\u201d 2021 International Conference on Computational Performance Evaluation (ComPE), Shillong, India, 2021; 445\u2013450. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ComPE53109.2021.9752264.","DOI":"10.1109\/ComPE53109.2021.9752264"},{"key":"2459_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Heinzelman WR, Chandrakasan A, Balakrishnan H. \u201cEnergy efficient communication protocol for wireless microsensor networks,\u201d Proc. of 33rd Annual Hawaii Inter. Conf. on Syst. Sci. 2000;1\u201310.","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2000.926982"},{"issue":"2","key":"2459_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2014.2379715","volume":"19","author":"J Leu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Leu J, Chiang T, Yu M, Su K. Energy efficient clustering scheme for prolonging the lifetime of wireless sensor network with isolated nodes. IEEE Commun Lett. 2015;19(2):259\u201362.","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Lett"},{"issue":"4","key":"2459_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2004.41","volume":"3","author":"O Younis","year":"2004","unstructured":"Younis O, Fahmy S. HEED: a hybrid, energy-efficient, distributed clustering approach for ad hoc sensor networks. IEEE Trans Mob Comput. 2004;3(4):366\u201379.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Mob Comput"},{"key":"2459_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Panchal A, Singh RK. \u201cRCH-LEACH: residual energy based cluster head selection in LEACH for wireless sensor networks,\u201d 2020 International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ICE3). 2020;322\u2013325.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICE348803.2020.9122962"},{"key":"2459_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ding P, Holliday J, Celik A. \u201cDistributed energy-efficient hierarchichal clustering for wireless sensor networks,\u201d Proc. 1st IEEE Int. Conf. Distrib. Comput. Sensor Syst. (DCOSS). 2005;322\u2013339.","DOI":"10.1007\/11502593_25"},{"key":"2459_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1553","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-018-5653-1","volume":"100","author":"V Saranya","year":"2018","unstructured":"Saranya V, Shankar S, Kanagachidambaresan GR. Energy efficient clustering scheme (EECS) for wireless sensor network with mobile sink. Wireless Pers Commun. 2018;100:1553\u201367.","journal-title":"Wireless Pers Commun"},{"key":"2459_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhixiang D, Bensheng Q. \u201cThree-layered routing protocol for WSN based on LEACH algorithm,\u201d IET Conf. on Wireless, Mobile and Sens. Netw. (CCWMSN07). 2007;72\u201375","DOI":"10.1049\/cp:20070086"},{"key":"2459_CR14","unstructured":"Handy MJ, Haase M, Timmermann D. \u201cLow energy adaptive clustering hierarchy with deterministic cluster-head selection,\u201d 4th Inter. Workshop on Mobile and Wireless Commun. Netw., 2002;368\u2013372."},{"key":"2459_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lotf JJ, Bonab MN, Khorsandi S. \u201cA Novel cluster-based routing protocol with extending lifetime for wireless sensor networks,\u201d 5th IFIP International Conference on Wireless and Optical Communications Networks 2008;1\u20135.","DOI":"10.1109\/WOCN.2008.4542499"},{"key":"2459_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sharawi M, Emary E. \u201cImpact of grey wolf optimization on WSN cluster formation and lifetime expansion,\u201d 2017 Ninth International Conference on Advanced Computational Intelligence (ICACI), Doha, Qatar, 2017;157\u2013162. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICACI.2017.7974501.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICACI.2017.7974501"},{"key":"2459_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Patidar Y, Jain M, Vyas AK. \u201cModified unexpended energy based stable cluster head selection for homogeneous wireless sensor networks (WSNs),\u201d 2022 3rd International Conference on Computing, Analytics and Networks (ICAN), Rajpura, Punjab, India, 2022;1\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICAN56228.2022.10007098.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICAN56228.2022.10007098"},{"key":"2459_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hoang DC, Kumar R, Panda SK. \u201cFuzzy C-means clustering protocol for wireless sensor networks,\u201d IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics. 2010;3477\u20133482.","DOI":"10.1109\/ISIE.2010.5637779"},{"key":"2459_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/info12010042","author":"R Zagrouba","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zagrouba R, Kardi A. Comparative study of energy efficient routing techniques in wireless sensor networks. Information. 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/info12010042.","journal-title":"Information"},{"key":"2459_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1550147720949133","author":"M Elhoseny","year":"2020","unstructured":"Elhoseny M, Rajan RS, Hammoudeh M, Shankar K, Aldabbas O. Swarm intelligence\u2013based energy efficient clustering with multihop routing protocol for sustainable wireless sensor networks. Int J Distrib Sens Netw. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1550147720949133.","journal-title":"Int J Distrib Sens Netw"},{"key":"2459_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Agbehadji IE et al. \u201cBio-inspired energy efficient clustering approach for wireless sensor networks,\u201d 2019 International Conference on Wireless Networks and Mobile Communications (WINCOM), Fez, Morocco, 2019;1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/WINCOM47513.2019.8942532.","DOI":"10.1109\/WINCOM47513.2019.8942532"},{"key":"2459_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-6596\/1019\/1\/012007","author":"YK Yousif","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yousif YK, Badlishah R, Yaakob N, et al. An energy efficient and load balancing clustering scheme for wireless sensor network (WSN) based on distributed approach. J Phys Conf Ser. 2018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1742-6596\/1019\/1\/012007.","journal-title":"J Phys Conf Ser"},{"issue":"14\u201315","key":"2459_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2826","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2007.05.024","volume":"30","author":"AA Abbasi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Abbasi AA, Younis M. A survey on clustering algorithms for wireless sensor networks. Comput Commun. 2007;30(14\u201315):2826\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comcom.2007.05.024. (ISSN 0140-3664).","journal-title":"Comput Commun"},{"key":"2459_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kumar P, Dwivedi R, Tyagi V. \u201cFuzzy ant colony optimization based energy efficient routing for mixed wireless sensor network,\u201d 2019 International Conference on Issues and Challenges in Intelligent Computing Techniques (ICICT), Ghaziabad, India, 2019;1\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICICT46931.2019.8977699.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICICT46931.2019.8977699"},{"issue":"5","key":"2459_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2801","DOI":"10.3390\/app13052801","volume":"13","author":"J Vellaichamy","year":"2023","unstructured":"Vellaichamy J, Basheer S, Bai PSM, Khan M, Kumar Mathivanan S, Jayagopal P, Babu JC. Wireless sensor networks based on multi-criteria clustering and optimal bio-inspired algorithm for energy-efficient routing. Appl Sci. 2023;13(5):2801. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/app13052801.","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"2459_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2015.12.022","volume":"96","author":"S Mirjalili","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mirjalili S. SCA: a sine cosine algorithm for solving optimization problems. Knowl-Based Syst. 2016;96:120\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.knosys.2015.12.022. (ISSN 0950\u20137051).","journal-title":"Knowl-Based Syst"},{"key":"2459_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advengsoft.2022.103272","author":"A Seyyedabbasi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Seyyedabbasi A. WOASCALF: a new hybrid whale optimization algorithm based on sine cosine algorithm and levy flight to solve global optimization problems. Adv Eng Softw. 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.advengsoft.2022.103272. (ISSN 0965\u20139978).","journal-title":"Adv Eng Softw"},{"key":"2459_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22654","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3252027","volume":"11","author":"X Guo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Guo X, Ye Y, Li L, Wu R, Sun X. WSN clustering routing algorithm combining sine cosine algorithm and L\u00e9vy MUTATION. IEEE Access. 2023;11:22654\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3252027.","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"2459_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Patidar Y, Jain M, Vyas AK. \u201cComparative analysis of clustering and routing protocols for energy-efficient WSN,\u201d 2022 4th International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication Control and Networking (ICAC3N), Greater Noida, India, 2022;1768\u20131773. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICAC3N56670.2022.10074074.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICAC3N56670.2022.10074074"}],"container-title":["SN Computer Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s42979-023-02459-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s42979-023-02459-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s42979-023-02459-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,8]],"date-time":"2024-11-08T17:56:29Z","timestamp":1731088589000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s42979-023-02459-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,20]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]}},"alternative-id":["2459"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42979-023-02459-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["2661-8907"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2661-8907","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 June 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 October 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 January 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies with human\/animal participants performed by any of the authors.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Research Involves Human\/Animal Participants"}}],"article-number":"218"}}