{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T11:15:54Z","timestamp":1762254954025,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,2]],"date-time":"2024-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,2]],"date-time":"2024-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725235200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018694","name":"HORIZON EUROPE Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["101086252"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101086252"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018694","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 d\u00b4Artois"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["SN COMPUT. SCI."],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Wastewater network management is a critical aspect of ensuring public health and environmental sustainability. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are widely employed for managing and analyzing wastewater network data. A Shapefile is a model for representing vector data in GIS. In this model, different databases are used to store various types of geometric data, including points, lines, and polygons. For instance, the components of wastewater networks are stored in different databases. However, this approach presents difficulties in accurately depicting the connectivity among the wastewater network components that are physically interconnected in reality. To address this issue, this paper discusses the limitations of the separate databases approach for representing wastewater networks in Shapefile and proposes a novel graph-based approach. In this approach, each component of the network, such as manholes, structures, pumps, etc., is represented as a node in the novel graph, while the pipes represent the connections between them. By adopting the proposed representation, the real interconnected nature of the wastewater network can be effectively captured and visualized. The validation of this approach, using five real datasets, confirms its ability to connect the various components of the wastewater network via a graph-based representation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s42979-024-03174-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,2]],"date-time":"2024-09-02T09:03:32Z","timestamp":1725267812000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["From GIS to Graphical Representation for Maintaining Connectivity of Wastewater Network Elements"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8307-7307","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Omar","family":"Et-Targuy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carole","family":"Delenne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Salem","family":"Benferhat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahlame","family":"Begdouri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thanh-Nghi","family":"Do","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Truong-Thanh","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"3174_CR1","unstructured":"3M. Guide technique eu 3m, 2024. Accessed on 2024-04-27."},{"issue":"4","key":"3174_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-023-10798-2","volume":"82","author":"Tanveer Ahmed","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ahmed Tanveer, Rehman Khaista, Shafique Muhammad, Ali Wajid. Gis-based earthquake potential analysis in northwest himalayan, pakistan. Environmental Earth Sciences. 2023;82(4):113.","journal-title":"Environmental Earth Sciences"},{"key":"3174_CR3","unstructured":"Burrough Peter A, McDonnell Rachael A, Lloyd Christopher D. Principles of geographical information systems. Oxford University Press, USA, 2015."},{"key":"3174_CR4","unstructured":"Campbell Jonathan, Shin Michael. Geographic information system basics. 2012 Book Archive, 2012."},{"key":"3174_CR5","unstructured":"Dangermond Jack. A classification of software components commonly used in geographic information systems. Design and implementation of computer-based geographic information systems, 1983;70\u201391."},{"key":"3174_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Et-Targuy Omar, Begdouri Ahlame, Benferhat Salem, Delenne Carole, Do Thanh-Nghi, Ma Truong-Thanh. A graph-based approach for representing wastewater networks from gis data: Ensuring connectivity and consistency. In International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Data Science, 2023;243\u2013257. Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-99-7649-2_19"},{"key":"3174_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1007\/s10021-007-9038-7","volume":"10","author":"Andrew Fall","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fall Andrew, Fortin Marie-Jos\u00e9e, Manseau Micheline, O\u2019Brien Dan. Spatial graphs: principles and applications for habitat connectivity. Ecosystems. 2007;10:448\u201361.","journal-title":"Ecosystems"},{"key":"3174_CR8","unstructured":"Grinberg Darij. An introduction to graph theory. 2023 arXiv preprintarXiv:2308.04512."},{"key":"3174_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hijmans Robert J, Cameron Susan E, Parra Juan L, Jones Peter G, Jarvis Andy. Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas. International Journal of Climatology. 2005;25(15):1965\u201378. Cited by: 15799.","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.1276"},{"key":"3174_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aei.2021.101515","volume":"51","author":"Mingfei Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu Mingfei, Li Xinyu, Li Jie, Liu Yahui, Zhou Bin, Bao Jinsong. A knowledge graph-based data representation approach for iiot-enabled cognitive manufacturing. Advanced Engineering Informatics. 2022;51: 101515.","journal-title":"Advanced Engineering Informatics"},{"key":"3174_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.116787","volume":"191","author":"Kang Mao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mao Kang, Zhang Hua, Pan Yuwei, Yang Zhugen. Biosensors for wastewater-based epidemiology for monitoring public health. Water research. 2021;191: 116787.","journal-title":"Water research"},{"key":"3174_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maugey Thomas, Chao Yung-Hsuan, Gadde Akshay, Ortega Antonio, Frossard Pascal. Luminance coding in graph-based representation of multiview images. In 2014 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), 2014;130\u2013134. IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2014.7025025"},{"issue":"5","key":"3174_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2015.2400817","volume":"24","author":"Thomas Maugey","year":"2015","unstructured":"Maugey Thomas, Ortega Antonio, Frossard Pascal. Graph-based representation for multiview image geometry. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing. 2015;24(5):1573\u201386.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing"},{"key":"3174_CR14","unstructured":"Montpellier M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e M\u00e9tropole. Open data - montpellier m\u00e9diterran\u00e9e m\u00e9tropole. https:\/\/data.montpellier3m.fr\/, 2024. Accessed on 2024-03-24."},{"key":"3174_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s12517-019-5007-7","volume":"13","author":"Nigusse Amare GebreMedhin","year":"2020","unstructured":"GebreMedhin Nigusse Amare, Geiday Adhaneom Ukeubay, Hailu Kahsay Gebrerufael, Mehari Abrha Abadi, Nigusse Gebre Desta, Gedey Weldearegay Amanuel. Gis application for urban domestic wastewater treatment site selection in the northern ethiopia, tigray regional state: a case study in mekelle city. Arabian Journal of Geosciences. 2020;13:1\u201313.","journal-title":"Arabian Journal of Geosciences"},{"key":"3174_CR16","unstructured":"Noori Ali Reza, Singh SK. Assessment and modeling of sewer network development utilizing arc gis and sewergems in kabul city of afghanistan. Journal of Engg. Research ICARI Special Issue pp, 2021;22:31."},{"issue":"10","key":"3174_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11999","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2010.12.123","volume":"38","author":"Abolghasem Sadeghi-Niaraki","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sadeghi-Niaraki Abolghasem, Varshosaz Masood, Kim Kyehyun, Jung Jason J. Real world representation of a road network for route planning in gis. Expert systems with applications. 2011;38(10):11999\u20132008.","journal-title":"Expert systems with applications"},{"key":"3174_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sonawane Sheetal S, Kulkarni Parag A. Graph based representation and analysis of text document: A survey of techniques. International Journal of Computer Applications, 2014;96(19).","DOI":"10.5120\/16899-6972"},{"key":"3174_CR19","unstructured":"Templeton Michael R, Butler David. Introduction to wastewater treatment. Bookboon, 2011."},{"key":"3174_CR20","unstructured":"Veolia. Veolia company. https:\/\/www.veolia.fr\/, 2024. Accessed on 2024-04-27."},{"key":"3174_CR21","unstructured":"Zeiler Michael. Modeling our world: the ESRI guide to geodatabase design. ESRI, Inc., 1999."},{"key":"3174_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2023.110775","volume":"277","author":"Xu Hao Zhou","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hao Zhou Xu, Yang Mingyu Fan, Huang Hai, Ren Dongchun, Xia Huaxia. Static-dynamic global graph representation for pedestrian trajectory prediction. Knowledge-Based Systems. 2023;277: 110775.","journal-title":"Knowledge-Based Systems"}],"container-title":["SN Computer Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s42979-024-03174-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s42979-024-03174-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s42979-024-03174-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,2]],"date-time":"2024-09-02T09:10:19Z","timestamp":1725268219000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s42979-024-03174-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,2]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]}},"alternative-id":["3174"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42979-024-03174-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["2661-8907"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2661-8907"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 April 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 July 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 September 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"851"}}